-浴室
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
一、从句法功能上来看
同位语从 句中连接词that在从句中不作句子成分,也没有词汇含义,只起连接作用,
其作用大致相当于一个冒 号;而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,且在句中充当句子的
成分(主语或宾语)。如:
I hold the belief that where there is a will, there is a way. (that引导的是同位语从句,它在
从句中不充当句子成分)
The letter that I received yesterday was from my sister. (that引导的是定语从句,它在从句
中充当宾语)
二、从意义上来看
同位语从句所表达的内容与作为中心词的名词所表达的内容是一样 的,两者之间可以
划等号;而定语从句则是限制或修饰中心词的,中心词所表达的内容不等于定语从句所
表达的内容。如:
He told me the news that his uncle would come home from abroad on National Day. (that引
导的是同位语从句,其中the news = his uncle would come home from abroad on National
Day)
This is the factory that we visited last month. (that引导的是定语从句,其中 the factory
≠ we visited last month.)
三、从中心名词上来看
同位语从句中的中心名词常是一些表示概括意义的抽象名词,这类名词有fact, idea,
view, thought, order, suggestion, news, truth, hope, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt,
fear, problem, proof, question 等。而定语从句中的中心名词是没有限定的。如:
四、从that是否可以省略来看
1
-共产国际
-中华人民共和国国务院总理
-束
-复制
-downtown
-阐述
-员工
-岩石
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