skin专业英语四级 16

2021年1月11日发(作者：吴怀)

专业英语四级-16

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)

clause in the sentence The news that he will come back is true is
（分数：2.50）
adverbial clause.
attributive clause.
appositive clause. √
object clause.
解析：[解析] 从句分析题。该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子，引导词that在句子不充当任何 成分，不可
能是定语从句。根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位 语从句。
teacher recommended that we ______ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
（分数：2.50）

be
√

解析：[解析] recommend, command, suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，选C。
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
, I and he will be sent to Japan. √
r you nor I can be held responsible.
, you, and they are teachers.
you and they work for me.
解析：[解析] 考查人称代 词并列作主语的顺序。①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称＞第三人称＞第
一人称，即： you, he/she/it and I；②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称＞第二人称＞第三人称即：we, you
and they。所以A项的顺序是错误的，应该为You, he and I。
took a bus and headed for home, ______ if his wife would have him back.
（分数：2.50）
to know
known
knowing √
having known
解析：[解析] 现在分词用法。not knowing为现在分词短语，作谓语的伴随状语，C符合 题意。A用不定式表将来，句
意不通，可排除；Victor是know的逻辑主语，故不能用过去分词 ，B排除；D用完成式，表示分词的动作发生在谓语之
前，句意不通，不选。
had hardly had time to finish the sound-recording ______ he turned off the radio.
（分数：2.50）
√



解析：[解析] 考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)……就……”的固定结构有no sooner...than,
。A，选hardly。根据句中的as soon as以及hardly...when
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
strike may last another three days.
going camping with other two little boys. √
has got five more electric fans.
must both come over some evening.
解析：[解析] 考查不定代词。another表示“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表示“另外的 、额外的”之意时，可跟
带有few或具体数字的复数名词，A项正确。other表示“另外的”接复 数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，
但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前；B 项的other是与具体数词连用，所以应改成Im going camping with two
other little boys。more一般位于数词之后名词之前，C正确。谓语为含有助动 词或情态动词的动词短语，both位于
助动词或情态动词之后，所以D项也是正确的。
is a fine day today. Lets go to the park for boating, ______?
（分数：2.50）
you
we √
you
we
解析：[解析] 陈述部分为1ets...句型时，反意疑问句用shall we；陈述部分为let us...句型时，反意疑问句则用
will you。因此答案为B。
of the following words can NOT be used to complete He was laughing and she ______ crying?
（分数：2.50）

d
C./
√
解析：[解析] 根据an d前面的时态，首先判断这里可以填was，而且可以省略，A和C均正确。stop之后可接动名词，
故B也可填入空格。never不与进行时连用，故选D。
______ out very early, for he had not shown up at breakfast.
（分数：2.50）
have gone
have gone √
to have gone
have gone
解析：[解析] 考查“情态动词+完成式”的用法。根据句意应选B，因为must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
C和D中should/ought to have done都表示本应该做某事却没有做；A中could have done表示本可以做某事却没有
做，均不符合题意。
was impossible for you to avoid ______ if you both work in the same office.
（分数：2.50）
being affected
affected √
ing
be affected
解析：[解析] 动词习惯用法。avoid为及物动词，后只跟名词或者动名词作宾语，故排除A、D 。此题上下文的意思是
说要“避免受影响”，因此B选项为正确答案。
______ about food can not only make children suffer from malnutrition but also influence
their growth of intelligence.
（分数：2.50）
ar
l

ic
ular √
解析：
was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferred to another department. The


underlined part means ______.
（分数：2.50）

nt
ed √
d
解析：[解析] 短语in a lather‘的意思是“激动，焦躁不安的”。
remarkable people deal with depression and anxiety all the time because they see the world
differently than ______ people do.
（分数：2.50）
e √
te
l
sal
解析：[解析] 题目讲杰出人才与普通人进行比较，average people指“普通人，一般大众”，选A。
no ______ should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment
and resources.
（分数：2.50）
ound
stances √
g
ndings
解析：[解析] under no circumstances是固定搭配，表示“决不，任何情况也不”，其它选项无此搭配，故选B。
government is no longer possible to ______ all information and stifle every criticism in
the Internet age.
（分数：2.50）
ss √
ment
s
d
解析：
are at odds over the funding for the project. The underlined part means ______.


（分数：2.50）
d
l
ee √

解析：[解析] 短语be at odds的意思是“与……不合，争执”，这与C含义相同。
police have received ______ information that the wanted murderer is still on the run.
（分数：2.50）
le √
c
c
us

解析：
you are not sure of the address, call and ask ______ to the interview.
（分数：2.50）

ing
us
√
解析：
we talk about his new grandson, his eyes ______ with delight.
（分数：2.50）


e
e √
解析：
film documents the President Teddy Roosevelts ______ to what is now Kenya in 1909.
（分数：2.50）

ion
tion √

解析：

unknown
to the rest of the world, the the sentence This beautiful village remains
italicized word is
（分数：2.50）
object.
attribute.
C.a predicative. √
D.a complement.
解析：[解析] remains为连系动词，其后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，构成系表结构，用来说明主