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（英语）英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.
A. arrived; had begun B. had arrived; had begun
C. arrived; had been on D. had arrived; had been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般
过去 时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动
词，不能和段时间连用，根据 for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可
和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时， 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,
主句动作已经完成，即过去 的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her
mother.
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一 起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C .将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般
过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看 电影，所以用完成时，根据
didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过 去分词，see的过去分词
是seen，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．
A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.
【点评】考查过去完成时。
4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.
A. have been B. have C. had been D. will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：到2012 年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是
build这一动作的承受者，该用被 动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构
成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
5．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析 】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用
leave，又因为是过去完 成时，故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
6．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影
已经开始5分 钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所
以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
7．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意： 我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。结合语境可
知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作 ，用过去完成时态。故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进 行判断。解答此类题型，
首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断 句子的时
态。
8．He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是
过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分
词， 排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以
排除D，故 选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
9． —I ______ know you can play the piano so well.
—Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过
去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性
的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表 示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你
钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A 。
10．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为 ：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的
before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything
与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完
成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的
had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
11．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句 意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经
发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成 时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段
时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状
语连用。故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。
12．He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他 想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道
wanted之前，可知用过去完成时 had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
13．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared D. has been disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的
之 前他就已经消失了。我意识到钱包是他的属于过去发生的事，他已经消失了属于过
去的过去发生的事，即 一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态,谓
语结构为:had+动词 过去分词，故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态，要根据时间或语境来判断正确 的时态，并要熟练掌握各种
时态谓语部分动词的形式。
14．— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我 不知道。我到这儿的时
候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
15．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by
the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
16．She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.
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