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(英语)英语过去完成时试题经典及解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去 的过去,用过去完成时,故选
B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【 分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状
语从句,by the t ime到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去
时,主句用过去完成时,需用 “had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故
选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【 解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回
家。结合语境可知前 文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指
的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去 时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判 断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子 的时
态。
4.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析 】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用
leave,又因为是过去完 成时,故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
5.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.
A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by
the time 的意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知,从句 中
表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前,故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时,但是
le ft是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成时,并且是
系表结构,可 以和一段时间连用;D是现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
6.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前,一些人已经回家了。结合语境可
知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作 ,用过去完成时态。故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进 行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断 句子的时
态。
7.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句 意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意,动词应用过去
完成时,用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选
D。
【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
8.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.
A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过
去,故用过去完成时。故选D.
【点评】此题考查动词时态。
9.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
A. hand B. am handing C. have handed D. had handed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经 上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看
到。hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时
态;had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,
上交项 目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
10.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.
A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完
成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
11.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.
A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在
进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成
时。根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,
因此用过去完成时(表达过去 的过去),had entered,故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。
12.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train
for 10 minutes.
A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析 】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了
十分钟了。 left过去完成时态; left 现在完成时态; been away现在完成
时; been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示
过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be
away,故选D。
13.Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间 ”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我
到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过 去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。故
选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
14.— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。我 不知道。我到这儿的时
候,火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
15.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for
fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用
过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
16.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark, to answer B. to mark, answering
C. marking, answering D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
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