enhancement(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析

2021年1月9日发(作者：颜吉连)
（英语）英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析

一、单项选择过去完成时
1
．
Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a
helping hand was greatly needed.

A
．
I imagined
C
．
I have imagined
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考 查倒装。
never
否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有
never
，

seldom
，
scarcely
，
little
，
few
，
not
，
hardly
，

以及
not only…but
（
also
），
no
sooner…than
，
hardly… when
，
scarcely… when
等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没
能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！
B
、
D
都为倒装句型，但主 句谓语动作发生
在过去的过去，排除
B
，故选
D
。

考点：考查倒装。

B
．
do I imagine

D
．
had I imagined


2
．
She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.

A
．
saw
C
．
sees
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知
see
这个 动作
发生在
stare

之前，所以用过去完成时。故选
B
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
had seen

D
．
has seen


3
．
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A
．
graduated
C
．
had been
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查动词时态，
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
A
是一般
过去时；B
是现在完成时；
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家，
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

B
．
has graduated

D
．
had graduated


4
．
—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A
．
told
；
there to be B
．
had told there to be

【答案】
D

D
．
had told there being

C
．
told; there was
【解析】

考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现
S mith
之前发生，故用过去完成
时；
about
为介词，故
the re be
句型为
there being
，选
D
。


5
．
Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A
．
had intended
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事
”
。根据
yesterday
可知，事情 发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为
“
本打算
......”
。故选
A
。

B
．
intended C
．
would intend D
．
was intending


6
．
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.

A
．
have cooked
【答案】
C

【解析】

在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句 ，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为
had+
过去分
词，故本题选
C
。

B
．
were cooking C
．
had cooked D
．
would cook


7
．
------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you
？

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A
．
have been
C
．
had been
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示
“< br>是某人第几次做某事
”
：
That/This/It is
＋
the first/second…last time
＋
that clause
（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；
That/This/It was
＋
the first/second…last time
＋
that
clause
（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。

考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气

B
．
were

D
．
would be


8
．
— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.

— Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A
．
expect; intend

B
．
had expected; had intended

C
．
are expecting; had intended

D
．
expected; intend

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意： 上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。
下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是 我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理
解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在， 而在第一个分句中表达
了想要去，而
be going to
即为想要做某事的意思； 通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸
爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响， 所以要用过去完成时，
故选
C
。

考点：考查动词时态


9
．
Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A
．
did she sit, heard
C
．
had she sat, had heard
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词
hardly
，是一个表示否定 含义的副
词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且
hardly....when.. ..
意为
“
一
...
就
...”
，主句的
动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故
D
正确。

【名师点睛】

请先看一道题：

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have

此题应选
A
。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问 题。一般说来，以下否
定词位于句首，句子要用倒装
(
部分倒装
—-
用一般问句的形式
)
：
seldom, never, little, few,
hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer
等。如：

Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站，火车就开动
了。

Few students did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点：考查倒装句和时态

B
．
did she sit, had heard

D
．
had she sat, heard


10
．
He said l5 people_______
，
two of them_____to hospital
．

A
．
have injured
；
admitting
C
．
had injured
；
to admit
B
．
have been injured
；
being admitted

D
．
had been injured
；
admitted

【答案】
D

【解析】

第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是
he said
，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，
第二空是独立主格结构，
two of them
是逻辑主语，和
admit
是被动关系，用过去分词，句
意： 他说
15
人受伤，其中两人住院。选
D
。


11
．
As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A
．
had left
C
．
would leave
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到 机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可
知，
leave my ID card at home
是发生在
realized
之前，用过去完成时。故选
A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候，火
车已经离开。

考点：考查时态

B
．
has left

D
．
will leave


12
．
The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European
partners
．

A
．
would meet
C
．
meets
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作
to have arrived
说明发生在过去， 定语从句
met
发生在
过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来 了，在那里他会见了一些
欧洲伙伴。故
D
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
is meeting

D
．
had met


13
．
The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a
joke like that.

A
．
I have
C
．
have I
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的
was
表示过去时， 当
never
等表否定的词放在句首时
谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于 我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有
趣的故事。故选
D

考点：考察时态与倒装

B
．
I had

D
．
had I


14
．
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink

A
．
had enjoyed
C
．
enjoyed
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，
since
从句用一般过去时 。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。 故
A
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
was enjoying

D
．
had been enjoying


15
．
By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.

A
．
were producing
C
．
had produced
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。
by the
time+
从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完
成时；
by the end of+
时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成 时；时间点是将来的
时间，主句用将来完成时。
“By the end of Last year”
指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成
时，故选
C
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
produced

D
．
would produce


16
．
---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.

A
．
would go
C
．
had gone
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：
--
你觉得美国歌手
Lady Gaga< br>的表演怎么样？
--
太疯狂
了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会 非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意
可知，
“
我
”
并没有去看演唱会 ，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，
if
从句用
had done
，主句
用
would have done
，故选
C
。

考点：考查虚拟语气

B
．
went

D
．
should go


17
．
I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.

A
．
would break out
【答案】
D

B
．
has broken out C
．
was breaking out D
．
had broken out

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】


考查 动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句
意，吵架是过去的事 情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选
D
。


18
．
He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.

A
．
was; would
C
．
had been; would
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句 的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故
B
、
D
排
除 ；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在
said
之前，故应用过去完成时。

B
．
has been; will

D
．
had been; will


19
．
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A
．
would sell
【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B
．
had sold C
．
have sold D
．
was selling


考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭 时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可
知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应 该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
B
。


20
．
— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?

—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off
．

A
．
was taking
C
．
took
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意 ：你和
Rice
说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞
机已经起飞了。由题意可知 是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以
是过去完成时，所以选
B
。

考点：考查过去完成时

B
．
had taken

D
．
has taken


21
．
IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the
year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same
period a year ago.