delicacy高中英语所有从句大全

2021年1月9日发(作者：傅莱)
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高中英语从句大全

1）表语从句
1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句
3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
（1）从属连词that.如：
The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
（2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如：
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：
All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如：
It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever
连接副词 where，when，how，why.
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释：
1.连词because可引导表语从句。如：
I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从 句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。
should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：
My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
表语从句练习题及答案
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

A. that B. if C. when D. whether

2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.

A. because B. that C. for D. because of

3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it

A. where B. there C. there where D. where there

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4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

A. who can we get B. what we can get

C. who we can get D. that we can get

5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
9.—I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

is ______ Lu Xun once lived.

A. what B. where C. that D. why




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that/what的区别
1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That；how you are
C. How；that you are D. What；how you are
2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be
5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.

A. What … that B. That … what

C. What … what D. That … what
6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.

A. that B. which C. what D. such
高考练习
1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .
—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）
A. why B .what C. when D. where
2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through. （1998 上
海）A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06
全国）A. when B. which C. where D.
what
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4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)
---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that

答案 DBACCACDDCCB
that/what的区别 DBAAAC
高考练习ABDAA














C. in the way D. the way which
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2）主语从句
1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句
3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类：
（1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance
between them.
很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。
（2）从属连词whether.如：
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，wha tever，whichever
连接副词 where，when，how，why.如：
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我
唯一的家。
解释：
1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：
+ be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonder ful，funny，possible，
likely，certain，probable，etc .）+that从句。如：
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
+be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that
从句。如：
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
+be+过去分词（said，reported，tho ught，expected，decided，announced，arranged，
etc.） +that从句。如：
It is said that has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
+seem，happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如：
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at 似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
+doesn’t matter（makes no difference，etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
如：
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。
如：
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？ 下周那位科学家将给我们作报
告是真的吗？
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow？ 他们明天不来很要紧吗？
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G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：
How strange it is that the children are so quiet！ 孩子们这么安静真奇怪！
2.注意连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever等引导主语从句的含义。
Whoever comes will be welcome.（whoever=the person who）来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was right.（whatever=the thing that）他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.（whichever=anyone of you who）你们当中
不论哪个进来将会得到奖






主语从句练习题
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known
4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does
________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that
's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
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9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
17. ._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How
20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

[参考答案] 1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC





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3）宾语从句
1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句。
3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：
（1）从属连词that.如：
He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。
注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能
省略。
ody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and连接两个宾语从
句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that 不能省略。）
大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（that引导的宾语从句作介词宾
语时，that不能省略。）
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省
略。）
我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
decided，in view of his special circumstances，that we would admit him for a
probationary period.（主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。）
鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。
（2）从属连词if/whether.如：
I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。
I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，wha tever，whichever
连接副词 where，when，how，why.
如：
Who or what he was，Martin never learned.
他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。
（1）介词宾语从句
宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.
他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。
I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.
你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。
有时介词可以省略。如：
I don’t care （for）who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。
Be careful （as to）how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。
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解释：
1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。
He has made it clear that he will not give in.
他已表明他不会屈服。
2.作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只 用在except，but，
in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先 行一步，作形式宾语。
如：
He is a good student except that he is careless.
他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。
You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我会帮助你的。
介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如：
Are you sorry for what you’ve done？
你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？
3 .某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，连词that 可省略。如：
I am not sure what I ought to do.
我不能确定我该做什么。
I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.
恐怕你没领会我说的意思。
I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.
我好奇怪，我以前没看到过。
Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.
妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。
4.连词whether （…or not）或if引导的宾语从句
if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与
or not连用。如：
I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较：
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
if从句可理解为宾语从句，意为 “请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句
意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。
5.宾语从句的否定转移。在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词 后的宾语从句，有时
谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如：
I don’t think you are right.我认为你错了。
I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
I don’t suppose he cares，does he？ 我想他不在意，是吗？
6.宾语从句的时态变化规律：
（1）当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。
（2）当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除
外。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳运行。
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宾语从句练习题
类型一whether 的用法

（1） I don’t know ___________or not．
A． whether he is at home B． if he is at home
C． that he is at home D． whether is he at home
（2） This depends on _________ the weather is fine．
A． which B． whether C． if D． that
（3） The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．
A． which B． where C． if D． that
（4） I don’t know ________ Mr． Green will come to see us． He’ll help
us with our English．
A． why B． when C． how D． where
（5） －－－ Be careful！ Don’t break the bottles． Do you hear ______ I
said? David?
－－－ Yes， Mum
A． what B． that C． why D． if
（6） －－－ Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?
－－－ He may live at NO．18 or No． 19 of Bridge Street． I’m not
sure of ______．
A． where， which B． where， what C． what， which
D． what， where
（7） There is not much difference between the two． I really don’t
know _____．
A． what should I choose B． which I should choose
C． which should I choose D． what I should choose


类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序
（1） Did you find out ______?
A． she was looking for whose child
B． whose child was she looking for
C． whose child she is looking for
D． whose child she was looking for
（2） Are you interested in _____?
A． how did he do it B． he did it how C． how he did it
D． he how did it
（3） I don’t know _____． Can you tell me?
A． how the two players are old B． how old are the two players
C． the two players are how old D． how old the two players are
（4） －－－ What did the scientist say?
－－－ He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day．
A． he had to fly B． he could fly C． can he fly D． could he fly
（5） Excuse me， sir． Could you tell me ____?
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A． Where the bank nearest B． where is the nearest bank
C． where the nearest bank is D． the nearest bank is where
（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A． what the matter was B． what the matter is
C． what was the matter D． what is the matter


类型三：时态
（1） It’s 7：30． I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet， Sally．
A． haven’t started B． didn’t C． don’t start D． hadn’t started
（2）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．
A． is B． was C． has been D． will be
（3） The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．
A． goes B． go C． went D． will go
（4） We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam．
A． have passed B． had passed C． pass D． will pass
（5） “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes． They ____ to the library．”
A． where are the twins， have been
B． where were the twins， have been
C． where the twins are， have gone
D， where the twins were， have gone
（6） Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．
A． will buy B． have bought C． would buy D． buys
（7） I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．
A． goes B． will go C． went D． have gone


类型四：其他－－－反意疑问句，it做形式宾语
（1）．I don’t think he is right，__________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I
（2）． He believes she is right， __________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she
（3）．I thought that he disliked playing football，__________?
A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I
（4）． I find _____ important that we practice English every day．
A． it B． this C． that D． what
（5）． You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift．
A． how they were excited B． how excited they were
C． how excited were they D． they were how excited





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高考题
1．—What did you parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do ________ I think I should． （06 全国Ⅱ）
A． when B． that C． how D． what
2． Please remind me _________ he said he was going． I may be in
time to see him off．
A． where B． when C． how D． what （06 全国Ⅰ）
3． Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game．
（05全国卷）
A．why B．what C．who D．that
4．Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________．（2000 上海）
A ．who is he B． who he is C． who is it D． who it is
5． ——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time．
——What do you consider _______to her?（NMET 1990）
A． was happening B． to happen C ．has happened D． happening







答案
类型一：ABABACB
类型二DCDBCC
类型三AAAACCC
类型四BAAAB
高考题DBADC
















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4）同位语从句
1.定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact，n ews，idea，thought，question，reply，report，
remark等 ，关联词多用从属连词that.如：
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come？
你在哪儿听说我不能来？
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代 词who，which，what和连接副词where，when，why，how亦可引导同位语从
句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.
那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
解释：
引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别
that引导的同位语从句
that引导的定语从句
句法功能上
that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。
that替代先行词 在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的
宾语时可省略。
意义上
从句是被修饰名词的内容。
从句起限定作用，是定语
如：The news that will be our new English teacher is true.（同位语从句，that不可省。）
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。
The news （that）he told me yesterday is true.（定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，
可省。）
他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中， 谓语动词用虚拟语气
should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：
This is our only request that this （should）be settled as soon as possible.
这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。


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同位语从句练习题

fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.

fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.

news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.

suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
C./
5.I have no idea ____ he will start.
D./
6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
r
thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.

order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
r
nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
which
often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
r
Keys：
1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA
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5）定语从句

定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句：定语从句是由关 系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句
的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为 形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行
词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代
词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why 等。关系词常有3
个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。
4.定语：定语用来限定、修 饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语
或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主 要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，
副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由 一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放
在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所 修饰的词之后，作后置定
语。
限定性定语从句
一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）
1. that既可代表事物也可代表人， which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that
在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，whi ch在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book
（which）you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，
注意介词不要丢掉 ，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介
词不能丢
3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包 括当
先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no,
little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或 形容词最高级
修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有
which时,都只能用that
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别 作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，
要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
二、关系副词（在句中作状语）
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。
2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time一词的定语从句
只用w hen引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember
the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities,
such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything,