pupils2009年普通高等学校招生考试全国统一考试英语全国卷2

2021年1月9日发(作者：越民义)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（二卷）
英 语
例：have
A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C
1. July
A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily
【答案】C
【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/。区别度较大，考生一般不易失分。
2. medicine
A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic
【答案】A。
【解析】字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。
3. seize
A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive
【答案】D。
【解析】seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。
4. determine
A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy
【答案】B。
【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项 读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易判断，但是对于
minister“大臣, 牧师”一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。
5. exist
A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode
【答案】B。
【解析】exist读音[iɡ’zist]。而其余选项的 “x”发音/ks/。

第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【总体评析】（1）从15道小题的难易度 和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：
第6、7、11、16、18和19题；而其余有一 定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、12小题，
考生普遍失分。
（2）这15道小题涵盖 的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词、状语引导词、
固定短语、冠词、实义动词之间的 区别、非谓语动词Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、
情态动词。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
【答案】A
【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。
7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词
8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
【答案】C 考查了时态--现在完成时
9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .
A. most B. more C. less D. little
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)
10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这 份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，
会给二到三个人食用。
11. I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)
A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general
12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.
A. other B. others C. one D. ones
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词
13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语(as a result of“由于。。。的结果”)。
14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词
15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
【答案】B
【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)
16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)。
17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【答案】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
18. It’s high time you had your hair cut it’s getting .
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)
A. too much long B. much too long
C. long too much D. too long much
19. —— Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.
—— , as a matter of fact
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure
C. Yes, I do D. Come on
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语
20. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.
A. can B. must C. will D. may
【答案】B
【解析】查情态动词must(必须、一定)

第三节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试 题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义的文章，
通常来讲，这样的文章均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与 生活有关的一些经历描述。这篇文章就
是属于此类。这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“t ry it!”(尝试) 来影响自己对
选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一 些有趣的事实：在尝试中，
自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。所以连作者本 人都发出感
叹：“I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I
will succeed. ”(我同时也发现，如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并 且我为之而努力去实现
我的目标的话，我就会取得成功。)这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材料在高考 中要达到
的教育目的。
但是，该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言，难度有所增加。多数考生 不能清楚地理解，这
道试题还有一定的难度区分。在一些选项上，会出现大范围的答题失误。比如：24 题、25
题 (逻辑度不很明朗) 但是对于语言运用能力很强的考生，也能克服这种困难。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t
like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of
my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I
decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）. 27 I
believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think
the job I took 28 that much. I couldn’t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that
beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to 30 through the company into
different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 ,”Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I
can always go back to my 33 position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28
years, and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of
different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been
for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what
I’m doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That’s why I’m so 39 to
be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a
success.
21. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody
22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before
23. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize
24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion
25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first
26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced
27. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually
28. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered
29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared
30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up
31. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions
32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice
33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher
34. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed
35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather
36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of
37. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into
38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth
39. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful
40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor


第二部分 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读，可 以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分，相信多数考生这部分会有
一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往年比较而言， 总体难度低于去年。失分率会小，学生做得相
对轻松。
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所 给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I know what you’re thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have
last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to
I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different excuses
for doing it . Some say they don’t have time. others think they’re “saving” calories （卡路里）, still
others just don’t like breakfast food .
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose
weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,”
says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF
CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one
small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.
Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at
the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of
gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no
breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s
leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always
eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save
yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
41. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.
A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit
42. What can we infer from the text?
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________.
A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat
C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food
44. The text is written mainly for those_____________.
A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight
C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep
【答案】41. A；42. B；43. A；44. B。
【解析】A篇阅读理解是一篇 大家比较熟悉的一个话题：“建议吃好早餐”。这篇文章文字简
单，就总体而言，考生大致能理解和掌握 它的大意：一些人们对早餐的误解；不吃早餐能减
肥等错误的做法。从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这 篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”。如
果感觉完形难度偏大的学生在做这道试题时，会相对轻松。

B
Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a
new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known
pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social
Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the
housework.”
He points out that differences among households（家庭）exist. But in general, marriage means
more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they
have children,” Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26
weekly hours of sweeping- and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on
more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married
women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than
younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age
groups of married men.