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hallelujah(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-09 02:08
tags:将来时, 小学, 练习

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2021年1月9日发(作者:章泽)
小学一般将来时

一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或 存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
(一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:be going to+动词原形=will +动词原形
一、肯定句:
1.主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它
2. 主语+ be (am,is ,are)going to + 动词原形+其它
I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.
二、 否定句:
主语+be (am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它
主语+shall/will not +动词原形+其它 will not= won’t
Jim is not going to play football.
Jim will not play football.
三、一般疑问句:be (am / is / are)/will+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
肯定回答: Yes,主语+will
否定回答: No,主语+won’t
Is Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won’t
Will Jim going to play football?
四、疑问句: 疑问词+be (am / is / are)动词+主语+going to+(动作)+( 其它)?
They are going to ride a bike.
What are they going to do?
What is he going to do?
He is going to ski.
(二)、一般将来时的用法
一.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I)
二. will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll ,they'll。
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
三. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I won't;
2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致
如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
四.通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的, be going to表
示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事。Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图
1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况:
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如: Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3.某些动词如:go/come/l eave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon.
(三)、一般将来时的句式变换
1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信
2.否定句:主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它(will not 可缩写成won,t)

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