模式英文每周一练：一般将来时

2021年1月9日发(作者：冀美莲)

一般将来时
结构+用法
① “will/ shall + 动词原形”构成将来时，表示将要发生的动 作或将要存在的状态。shall
仅用于第一人称I/we作主语，而will 则用于各种人称。常用于将来时的时间状语有：next time,
tomorrow, this afternoon, before long，in the future, soon, the day after tomorrow.
例：I shall visit my teacher when I go to Beijing.
② “be going to + 动词原形”，表示打算、计划、安排做某事。
例：We are going to hold a sports meet next weekend.
③ begin, leave, arrive, start, finish, meet, return等动词的一般现在时，表示按计划或安排将要
发生的事。（时刻表）
例：Flight 55 leaves at six p.m.
④ leave, go, come, stay, do, take, have 等动词的现在进行时，表示按计划或准备要做某事。
例：She is leaving early tomorrow morning. 明天她很早就出发。
⑤ “be to + 动词原形”，表示即将发生某事、安排做某事或要求做某事。
例：The meeting is to take place at 8:00 tomorrow.
⑥ “be about + to+动词原形”，表示即将发生某事，不与具体的将来时间状语连用
例：Hurry up! The train for Shanghai is about to start.
注意：1. shall/will do和be going to do的区别
shall/will do表示一种趋势或习惯性动作，或预言将要发生的事，或表示临时性打算等。
Fish will die without water.(趋势)
He will sit there doing nothing for hours.（习惯动作）
We haven’t seen each other for a long time. Shall we have a dinner tonight?（临时性的打算）
be going to do表示提前计划、安排好的事情，或者表示有迹象发生
We are going to have a meeting at 8:00 tomorrow.（计划、安排）
Look at these clouds! It’s going to rain.（迹象发生事情）
2. 一般现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的区别
一般现在时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常 为物（火车、飞机等—时刻表，有
具体的时刻）
The train leaves Beijing at 7:00.
现在进行时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为人。
They are having a meeting tonight.

练一练

1. 观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中
① If you are going to do it, you had better do it well.
② If you will wait here, the manager will be back 10 minutes later.
③ We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.
④ He will be thirty years old next year.
⑤ No one is to leave the cinema without the police’s permission
⑥ The train is about to start.
⑦ Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.
⑧ Will we clone a dinosaur?
⑨ You forgot to turn off the light!—Really, I will go and turn it off.

构成 用法
单纯表未来，常与tomorrow，next month等连用
表示对未来进行“预测”
shall/will do
表示“意愿”
表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定
be going to do
be about to do/
be on the point of
doing
表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也可表
be to do
示要求做的事

2. 单项选择

1. Mr. Black ______Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____ on
Sunday?
A. leaves; takes off
B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off


表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事
表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，但
可和when 从句连用，when通常“突然，正在这时”）






D. leaves; is taking off
2. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
--- Yes. I ____ my cousin who has just returned from America.
A. visit
B. am visiting
C. would visit
D. was visiting
3. He looks excited because his parents ___________to her birthday party this weekend .
A. come


B. have come
C. are coming
D. could come
4. --- Look at that beautiful sky!
--- It looks like it a wonderful day.
A. was
B. will be
C. is going to be
D. would be
5. Donny helped us get the tickets. We __________to Guangzhou next Wednesday.
A. flew
B. fly




C. are flying
D. will have flown
6. --- How can I apply for an online course?
--- Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.
A. see


B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
7. My computer needs to be repaired．How much do you think it ?
A. would cost
B. cost
C. will cost
D. has cost


8. Click OK, and you _____ a blank form named Form 1.
A. see
B. have seen
C. are seeing
D. will see
9. --- Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?
--- Not yet. I ______ him in a minute.
A. called
B. call
C. will call
D. have called
10. --- Do you have any plan for this Sunday?
--- Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．
A. go
B. am going
C. went
D. have gone


3. 翻译练习

① 你毕业之后想要干什么。

② 他们明晚出发去上海。

③ 我知道考入这所学校并非易事，但我会全力以赴不让他们失望。

④ 这个比赛不但帮助我提升了我的英语同时增强了我的自信心。与此同时，它也激励我在