honk一般将来时讲义

2021年1月9日发(作者：谷云亭)
一般将来时

1．一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻 的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由
助动词shall（第一人称）， will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

2．一般将来时的形式
●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'l l，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
●一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will not；如用 Shall you…？（较
少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall not．。

3．一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：
tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。
2）表示将来经常发生的动作。

4．一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达 形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人
称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形 式。
1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
2）go， come，start，move，sail，lea ve，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，
例如：
I'm leaving for Beijing.
我要去北京。
3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如：
We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
5）某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车
一般将来时
before long 不久
in the future 在将来
in two weeks 在两周后
next week / month / year /summer 下一周/月/ 年/夏天
some day 将来的某一天
soon 很快
this evening 今天晚上
this afternoon 今天下午
tomorrow 明天

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the day after tomorrow 后天
will/shall + 动词原形”与“be going to + 动词原形”的用法区别
在初中阶段“will / shall + 动词原形”与“ be going to + 动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句型没什 么
太大的差别。在现在英语中，特别是在口语中，一般更倾向于使用“ be going to + 动词原形”这一句型，
但两者主要区别还不在此。
“ be going to + 动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算”、“计划”、“准备”
等。
“will / shall + 动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况，但是如果不 清楚是否须先考虑
还是未考虑的意图时，两者都可用。
“be + going to + 动词原形”的用法
表示将要发生的事，或计划、打算或决定要做的事，根据不同的人称来选 择be动词用am，is，are。
肯定句
句型 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形
eg. I’m going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。
He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。
否定句
句型 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形
eg. He isn’t going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。
You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家场劳动。
We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。
疑问句
句型 Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你们要开联欢会吗？
Is he going to write to his friends? 他要给他的朋友写信吗？
Are they going to buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗？
特殊疑问句
句型 特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
eg. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么？
What are you going to do tonight? I’m going to watch the baseball game.今晚你打算做什么？我想
要看棒球赛。



一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is

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C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do

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