-
一般将来时专项讲解和练习
◆一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式
1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动
作,常用于位置转移的动词。
如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状
语,那么根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes,I am just coming. Wait for me.
2.用be going to do表示将来:主要意义,一是表示〝意图〞,即打
算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here?
I am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示〝预见〞,即现在已有迹象说明将要发生或即
将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.
George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3. 用will/ shall do表示将来:
一是表示预见
You will feel better after taking this medicine.
Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图.
I will not lend the book to you.
Take it easy,I will not do it any longer.
基本结构:She will come to have class tomorrow.
Will she come to have class tomorrow?
She won’t come to have class tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式:①am/is/are going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①am/is/are going not to + do;②will/shall not + do.
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第 一人称,will
用于第【二】三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第
一人 称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的
缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will
not 的缩写式为:won’t.
肯定句:I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句:Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
◆一般将来时用法
〔1〕一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如:
I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
〔2〕在一般将来时的句子中,有 时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有
时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:< br>
Will she come? 她〔会〕来吗?
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
〔3〕在以 第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,
这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是 询问一个情况(b):
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-09 01:29,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/504022.html
-
上一篇:(完整)小升初英语一般将来时
下一篇:一般将来时试题及答案