理智(完整版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

2021年1月9日发(作者：沈绪榜)
小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生 的动作或存
在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit
Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：
（1）主语+shall/will+do
（2） 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动
词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
1．（1）主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一
人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未
来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计
划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will
用法的也是有点区别的
（1） 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3．某些动词如：go/c ome/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进
行时可以表示将来时， 如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
一般将来时练习题:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my
parents.
3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
5. He ______ ______ _______ _______（buy）a bike the day after
tomorrow.
6. ________ （fly）a kite with my father next week.
7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going
to be
C. is going to be D. will go to
be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B.
doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next
week.
A. will be; is B.
is; is
C. will be; will be D. is;
will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.
was B. is
going to have
C. will have D.
is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be;
will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will
be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will
gives B. will give
C.
gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
–I ________ if for you at once.
A.
get
B. am getting
C. to
get
will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
there be
C. There can be
B. No, you

D.
B. Will
D. There