赤壁赋翻译初中一般将来时辨析总结

2021年1月9日发(作者：古翔);
的用法：
shall和will都被看作是一般将来时的助动词，shall用于第一称 ，will用于第二人称。现代
will。这种结构只表达未来，没有语气和感情色彩。例如：
I’ll go to Beijing next week.
When shall I see you next?
It’ll be Sunday tomorrow.
的用法：
这一结构表示将来带有感情色彩，表示礼貌或委婉。因此，这一结构在口语中经常出现。例如：
What will you be doing tomorrow?
I’ll be waiting for you at the gate.
的用法：
这一结构经常用于口语，如：
1）.用于主观意图、打算、目的:

’m going to write him a letter.
(2). 用于对客观事物的判断:
s going to rain this afternoon.
s going to be a fine day tomorrow.
(3).说明决心：

is going to arrive late.
(4).用于条件句中表示将来:
1. If you are going to see the film, you’d better come early.

的用法：
这一结构经常用在口语中，表示计划、安排要做的事情。动词常是一些表示位置移动的动作如：come, go,
等等。例如;
My aunt is arriving this afternoon.
Tom is flying to Beijing tomorrow.
She is leaving for Shanghai next week.
的用法：
该结构较为正式，可以表示计划要发生的事、命令或禁止或者一种预测或注定。例如:
The sports meeting is to take place soon.
The angel flied to Maria and said : “You are to have the baby”.
You are to do your homework before you go to bed.
All these things are to be answered for.
Happy days are soon to follow.
They are to win the basketball match.
一般现在时表示将来：
1）.按时间表进行的事情;
School begins on September 12th.
The train arrives at 7 a.m.
(2). 在时间和条件句中表示将来：
as soon as he arrives.
the more you’ll get.
(3).在让步状语中表示将来：
． Whether she comes or not, I’ll go there.
． No matter what he says , I won’t listen to him.
(4).在某些固定搭配中表示将来:
I’ll go to help him the moment he asks me for help.
She is going to see me the day she comes.
I’ll ring you up directly I hear the news.
(5). 用于hope, see (to it ) suppose, assume, take care, be careful, make sure/certain 的宾语从句中，代替


see (to it ) that nobody troubles/will trouble you .
don’t make the same mistakes next time.
除了以上所例举的用法，另外，be about to do 也可以指“马上”或“即刻”要发生的事情，这种结构是书面

The bus is about to go.
They are about to leave for Shanghai.
另外，be about to… when…是固定搭配是指：“刚一…，就…”
She was about to go out when it rained.
I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.















“will / shall＋动词原形”与“be going to ＋动词原形”

我想今晚会下雨。
我不会把这事告诉你的。

若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的

在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。
3. 在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中，也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，hope的主语往往是

I hope you（will）have a good holiday. 我希望你假日愉快。
I hope he comes（will come）. 我希望他会来。