环保英文初中一般将来时

2021年1月9日发(作者：潘绍周)

初中一般将来时

一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the future，
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the
day after tomorrow（后天），in+段时间（在...之后）
等。
二、基本结构：①主语+be going to + do； ②主语
+will+ do. ③ 主语(只能为I /We)+shall+do
三、否定句：在①be动词（am, is, are）后加not；②
will后加not成won’t；③shall后加not成shan’t
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. →
I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some
改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend.
→ Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划
线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.


例如： My father is going to watch a match with me
this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you
this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to
bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go
swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或
情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。
（1）be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做
的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算
做什么？
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this
afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。


2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可
能发生。E.g.
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to
rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患
重感冒。
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们
将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今
天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这
个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg:
Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机
好吗？


Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物
园好吗？
八、一般将来是特殊用法：
1) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的
事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
2） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等
表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3）有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将 来：例
如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），
stay ，leave，start, die...
如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m
going to the zoo this weenend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for
Paris.
The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这
个老人要去世。
4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：
if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，


before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) ,
unless(=not...if 除非)...
If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.
I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back.
一般将来时除了使用“shall／will ＋ V…”以
外，也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。
1．be going to ＋ V … （即将会……；
打算将……）
例A：It is going to rain． Take an
umbrella with you．
（带一把伞去。看样子就要下雨了。）
例B：The Browns are going to move to
Australia．
（布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。）
2．be about to ＋ V （即将……，指紧接
着要发生的动作。）
例：Let's wait a minute． He is about to
arrive．
（我们等一下。他即将会到达。）
3．be ＋ V－ing …（定于……，指接近的
将来动作。）


例：He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow
morning．
（他定于明天早晨到香港去。）
4．be ＋ to V （定于……，指预定的将来
动作。）
例：She is to be here at 9：00
a．m． tomorrow．
（她定于明晨九时到达这里。）
5．V－（e）s （定于……，指接近的将来
动作，但不如第3项主观。）
例：He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow
morning．
（ 他定于明天早晨到香港去。——与（3）
项的区别在于（3）项的动作是出自主语的决定，
（5 ）项则不一定是出自主语的决定。）
常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有：
tomorrow， tomorrow morning （afternoon，
evening）， next ＋ 时间 （next night， next
Monday …， next week， month…， next
summer…， next year）， in （the） future
（将来），soon （不久之后），in ＋时间 （in


five days——再过五天，in two weeks——再
过二星期），etc．


练习：
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I ________ _______
_________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________
_________ next Monday?
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水
果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping
this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________
buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面？What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。


5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy
________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go
______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问
句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30
tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问
句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线
部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________
after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the
day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after
tomorrow?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a
picnic this afternoon.


12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai
next week.
13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot.
But today is raining ,he ______________ (go) to
school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and
__________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________
(do) this weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch)
insects（害虫）.
16. What ___________ (do) you do on Sundays? I
____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I
______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents
tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the
playground after school every Friday.
19. David ______________ (give) a painting show next
Monday.


20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
___________(buy) him a pen for his birthday
next week.
22.I____________(call)you when I get there.
23.________ I _______(begin)to play computer
games?
it ______(be) sunny tomorrow, we__________
(have)a picnic outside.
25.I___________(tell)him the news when I see him at
the office.
_______________(not be)a football match
next month.
27.--- _________he_________(give)a talk on “Works
of art”next Friday?
---No, he _______. He ______ (visit) the Palace
Museum.
28. Where______Tom_________ (go) the day after
tomorrow?
29. She ________ (not go) swimming this weekend.
30. She _________(watch) TV every evening. But she
__________ (not watch) TV tonight.
四、单项选择：


________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
________ her a beautiful hat on her next
birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving
3. He __in three days.A. coming back B. came back C.
will come back D. is going to coming back
4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us
tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall;
goes
5. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball
match.
A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to
watch
6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having
D. is going to have
7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.
Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be


8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.
will B. is C. will be D. be
9. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future. A. will, be B.
is, be C. is, being D. will, is
____ _____ to the park next Sunday. A. will
goes B. will go C. is going D. will go
family ____ _____ to church next weekend. A.
will go B. goes C. will going D. is going
mother will ____ me a pencil tonight. A.
gives B. giving C. give
______ play football tomorrow. A. will
B. is C. be
grandpa and grandma ____ to see us in two
days.
A. will coming B. will come C. is coming D. are
coming
___ ____ TV this evening. A. wills watch B.
will watching C. is watching D. will watch
grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after
tomorrow.
A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is staying


will _____ back soon. A. comes B. coming
C. comes D. Come
初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题一

单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a
meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will
be going to B. will going
to be C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here ne
xt month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't workin
g C. isn't going to working D. won't
work( ) 3. He ________ very bu
sy this week, he ________ free next w
eek.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will
be( ) 4. There ________ a dolp
hin