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2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练8 时态语态
动词时态和语态这 类考题主要是考查学生在具体的语境中确定时态和语态，而语境中的
时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因 此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为
所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填 空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意
题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2) 根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词
判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时 ，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延
续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都 要受到限制。
1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat， you like it?
—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty
on you.
’t saying ’t say ’t
say ’t say
2. I wonder why Jenny ________us should have heard from her by now.
’t written ’t write ’t write
’t written
3.—When will you e to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the
training course.
have finished finish
finishing
4.—How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1990.
you employed you been employed you been
employed you be employed
5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
be pleted being pleted been
pleted been pleted
6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and
believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
cried; lost ; had lost cried; has
lost has lost
7.—Excuse me， you do me a favor?
—Of is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
wondered wondering wonder wonder
8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from
the university next year.
graduate have graduated tes to
graduate
9.(xx上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.
to blame going to blame to be blame
blame
has been writing the position the whole morning and he still ________.
been
city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard
even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
not kept; will have to not kept; have to
not keep; will have to not keep; have to
price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
down go down gone down going
down
13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?
—For about a year.
they known; get
they know; get
they know; are going to get
they known; got
can’t move in right house ________.
painted painted being painted
painting
15.—Hey，look where you are going!
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.
A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t
noticed D.I don’t notice
reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
traveling ed been
traveling to travel
17.—Is this raincoat yours?
—No，mine ________ there behind the door.
hanging hang
18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in
a foreign language.
staring; was shouting staring; shouting
g; shouting shouted
remained silent for a ________.
t thought thinking thought
would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address
yet,
’t found ’t found ’t find ’t
find
y ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she
has finished.
written written writing
22.—Have you got your test result?
—Not papers ________.
not correcting
not corrected still being corrected
already been corrected
the clouds! It ________ rain!
going to nly
I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.
tasting tasted tasted
’t take the magazine ________ me.
belonged to s to belonged to
belonging to
this the third time that you ________ late?
been been
27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.
e; will e Bes; will e e; es Des; es
uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
’t hear ’t heard ’t heard ’t
hear
telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________
for my roommate.
rung; was been ringing; is
rung; was has been
30.A storm ________ by a calm.
often being followed often followed often
followed often been followed
pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.
; lost t; had lost had lost
t; lost
32.—We could have walked to the was so near.
—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.
’t ’t been ’t be ’t be
33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it
________.
be broken broken into broken been broken
into
believed that by using puters the production of their factory ________.
greatly increase
greatly increase be increased greatly
have been greatly increased
eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.
long been expected
long expected
long expected
long expected
36.—Do you like the new pen?
—Yes，it ________ very well.
written writing
37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.
—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.
; was wearing had; am wearing
wore had; wear
she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.
; was falling reading; fell reading; was
falling fell
r hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.
try try try
40.—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.
’t work ’t work ’t
work ’t work
41.—How are you today?
—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
’t feel ’t feeling ’t
feel ’t felt
Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.
gone set off left been away
this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.
repaired have repaired
repair repair
44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.
stared just staring just
stared just stared
________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband
________ home.
left; came left; es had
e left; would e
46.—You have left the light on.
—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.
A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going
is Ted’s miss him a ________ trying to save a child
in earthquake.
killed killed killing
notice ________ “No smoking.”
wrote read
care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.
of taken taken of
y after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
seated ourselves
seated
51.—You look pale，what troubled you?
—I ________ my dead friend.
thinking about thinking about
thought about think about
and I ________ friends for eight first got to know each other
at a Christmas we ________ each other a couple of times before that.
been; have seen been; have seen
been; had seen been; had seen
make sure that you ________ a seat today!
get
________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.
; were thinking
looking; were thinking looking; thought
; had thought
55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.
—Who ________ so?
said said
56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.
thought thought
think thinking
ing a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology
________ so rapidly.
have changed changed
’t
changing change
58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the
new year.
play played
rs ________ not to touch the exhibits.
request requested
requesting t
________ a snowstorm on their way home.
in caught caught caught
in
【答案】
1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD
11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA
21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC
31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD
41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB
51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD
【部分解析】
1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。
3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。
5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。
6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。
7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。
9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。
10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。
14.现在进行时的被动语态。
16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。
22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。
23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。
为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。
to没有被动语态。
30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。
to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。
40.一般现在时陈述事实。
43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来
完成时
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