closely一般将来时(基础)

2021年1月9日发(作者：靳自重)
一般将来时（基础）
一、.will /shall + 动词原形
1. will 用于第___ ____ ___人称，shall只用于第____人称
eg: I will / shall go to Beijing next week, and he will go to Hongkong.
2. 句型转换：
否定：will/shall + not + 动词原形 （will not = won’t ）
eg: He won’t go to Hongkong next month.
疑问：will/shall + 主语 + 其它
eg: Will he go to Hongkong next month?
there be 结构: 肯定：There will be ……
一般疑问句：Will there + be …? 否定：There will not (=won’t ) be….
eg: Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
二. be going to + 动词原形，
1. be动词的形式有____，____，____三种.
eg: She __ going to visit her brother. It ____ going to rain.
I ____ going to visit my brother. They ____ going to have lunch.
2. 句型转换：
否定：be + not
She is not (=isn’t) going to visit her brother.
We are not (=aren’t) going to have lunch.
疑问：将be动词提到主语前面
Is her going to visit her brother?
注意：in + 一段时间(如in three hours”3小时后”)表将来,提问用How soon.
eg: I will come back in five months.(对划线部分提问)
→ How soon will you come back ?
三、用法：
1. 表将来要发生的动作或状态，常与一些表将来的时间状语连用.
此类时间状语有：_____ _____________________________________________
eg: He will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他明天将去上海
2. 表即将发生的动作，可以和一个时间短语连用，表已确定的，对将来的安排.
eg: They will start off on Monday. 他们准备星期一动身

3. be going to + 动词原形,
表打算,计划,安排,准备要做的事或肯定要发生的事.
也表说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生.
eg: I am going to buy a car. 我打算买一辆汽车
Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain. 看那些乌云，可能要下雨了
4. be about to + 动词原形，表即将发生的动作，一般不和时间状语连用.
eg: Autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收马上就要开始了.
5. 有些表位移的动词，如come, go , leave, arrive等，用现在进行时表将要发生的
动作，即： be + doing 表将来
eg: The train is leaving at 11:30 p.m. 火车将在晚上11点30出发.

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一般将来时句型转换专项练习
将下列句子变为否定和疑问句
1. He will work in this factory.
否定: _________________________________ 疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
疑问: _________________________________
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2. The boy will start school on Monday.
否定: _________________________________
3. I will leave tonight.
否定: _________________________________
4. She is going to watch the film.
否定: _________________________________
5. My sister is going to come to Shenzhen.
否定: _________________________________
否定: _________________________________
否定: _________________________________
6. My workmates are going to buy a computer.
7. The little boy is going to be a artist in the future.
8. I am going to work in garden.
否定: _________________________________
9. His friends will come next Sunday.
否定: _________________________________
10. He will write to me.
否定: _________________________________
否定: _________________________________
11. We are going to visit the Great Wall next Summer.
12. She will take part in a party tonight.
否定: _________________________________
13. We will go to the Summer Palace.
否定: _________________________________
否定: _________________________________
14. The Greens will fly to America next week.
15. He will travel in France next year.
否定: _________________________________
16. They will see a doctor tomorrow.
否定: _________________________________
否定: _________________________________
17. Jim will come to see me a moment later.
18. I will be twenty years old next year.
否定: _________________________________
一般将来时（一）
一、翻译下列短语
明天
_____________
今晚
下周
_____________
在将来
明年
_____________
下个月
下次
_____________
很快
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
从今以后
两天后
后天
不久以后
____________
____________
____________
____________
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. They ______ (build) a new hospital near here next month.
2. ______ we ______ (have) a sports meeting next week?
3. I ______ (clean) the house this evening.
4. Tom ______ (go) to the movies soon.
5. My father ______ (leave) for Shanghai next Sunday.
6. Hurry up ! The bus ______ (come).
7. Do you know if your mother ______ (stay) at home tomorrow?
8. ______ he ______ (have) a meeting next month?
9. Lilei ______ (help) his friend with his Chinese.
10. The children______( not play) basketball if it ______(rain) next morning.
11. My brother ______ (go) to work next week.
12. She ______ (see) her grandma next month.
13. The students ______ (go) to the park if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.
14. How soon ______ your brother ______ (come) back? --- In two weeks.
15. Tom’s sister ______(be) a doctor in the future.
16. We ______ (help)you with your work if we ______ (be) free tomorrow.
17. The teacher ______ (tell) us an important news.
18. She ______ (go) to the zoo if it ______ (not rain) the day after tomorrow.
19. Today is a sunny day. We _____ _____ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
20. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
21. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
22. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
23. I ________________ (plan) for my study from now on.
and Li Lei __________（watch）the football match this evening．
25. __________ she __________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？
26. —What __________ you __________（do）tomorrow morning？
—I __________（see）my grandparents．
27. __________ they__________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？
28. There __________（be）a birthday party this evening．
29. My brother _____ _____(go) to Shanghai next morning.
30. I’m _____ _____ _____ _____ (get up) at 6:30 tomorrow.

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三、句型转换
1. Your mother will be well soon. (变否定句)
___________ __________________________________________________ ____
2. My friend will arrive in four hours (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ _____ friend _____ ?
3. His classmate will come here the day after tomorrow.
_____ his classmate _____ here the day after tomorrow?
4. We will have a sports meeting next week. (一般疑问)
_____ _____ have a sports meeting next week?
5. He is going to visit the museum next week. (否定句)
He _____ going to visit the museum next week.
6. We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30 a.m.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?
7. He's going to tell me all about it．（改为否定句）
He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it．
8. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next Tuesday改写）
Linda ______ _______ ______ ______ lunch at school next Tuesday．
9.我明天将帮助Jim学英文
I _____ _____ Jim _____ his English tomorrow.
10. 他们直到足球比赛结束才会回家
They _____ _____ home _____ the football match is over.
11. 你半小时后能完成工作吗？
_____ you _____ the work _____ _____ _____ _____?
12. 看！天很快就要下雨了
Look! It _____ _____ _____ _____ soon.
13. 我一到深圳就去看望我的英语老师
I ____ ____ to see my English teacher ____ ____ ____ I ____ to Shenzhen.
14. 他们打算下星期一洗衣服
They ________ ________ ________ ________ clothes next Sunday.
15. 如果她明天有空的话，她会和我一起吃晚饭
She ________ ________ diner with us if she ________ free tomorrow.
16. 我明年准备学日语
I ________ ________ ________ Japanese next year.
17. 我认为要下雨了
I think it ________ ________ ________ rain.
18. 如果我下周有空，我就和他们一起去看电影
I ________ ________ to the cinema with them if I ________ time next week



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一 般 将 来 时 （二）
一、改错
1. My father will gives me a nice present on my next birthday
2. He came back in three days
3. Who will going swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?
4. Are you be free next Sunday?
5. He be there at ten tomorrow morning.
6. I will being a teacher in the future.
7. They will goes to the park next Sunday
8. He is go to play the piano tomorrow
9. My grandpa and grandma will coming to see us in two days.
10. My grandpa will stays at home the day after tomorrow
二、在下列各题处填入shall或will
1．You ______ not drive through a red light.
2．I ______ do everything for her.
3．______ you help me with this heavy bag, John?
4．______ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?
5．Let's go and take a walk after dinner, ______ we?
6. It ______ soon be over, I am sure
7.
三、根据提示，改写句子：
1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
3、He comes back late. (in two days)
4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)
5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)
6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)
7、He went there by plane. (some day next year)
8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)
9、Do you study hard? (from now on)
10、She didn’t speak English at the meeting. (before long)
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