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一般将来时态与过去将来时态结构及用法
一、一般将来时
标志:will / shall + 动词原形
1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与表示将来的时间状语连用(e.g.
tomorrow, next week, in the future等)。如:
We shall have a lot of rain next month.
My husband will come back in a few days.
2. 表示倾向性和习惯性:
Fish will die without water.
When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt.
3. 一般将来时的几种句式结构辨析:
1) will / shall + 动词原形
多用于表达主观愿望或必定会发生的事情(“将会如何”)
*shall作助动词时一般只用于第一人称
2) be going to + 动词原形
表示即将发生或打算要做的事:
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
3) be to + 动词原形
表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作:
He is to visit Japan next year.
We are to discuss the report on Monday.
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