plates2018年12月统考英语必做题目

2021年1月8日发(作者：钟发宗)

统考大学英语B 分项训练题
2013年修订版考试用书
这些题目都在题库里，必须会做！！！
大学英语(B)模拟试卷

第一部分：交际用语 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
此部分共有5个未完成的对话 ，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. --What day is it today?
--__________
A. It’s May 1. B. It’s a fine day today.
C. It’s March. D. It’s Monday.
2. --Is that seat taken?
--__________
A. Please don’t worry. B. I don’t think so.
C. Why not? D. It's very nice.
3. --Thank you for calling.
--___________
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s fine.
C. Nice talking to you D. Call back again.
4. -- How do you do?
--___________
A. Very well. B. How do you do?
C. I’m a doctor. D. Nice to have known you.
5. --How’s your family?
--___________
A. Thanks all the same. B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad D. Don’t mention it.

第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
题型一 ：此部分共有一篇短文，每篇短文后有5个句子。请根据短文内容对这5个句
子进行判断。认为对，选择 A（True）;认为错，选择B（False）。
Passage 1
There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but
could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of
water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a
young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly
the ant could speak the language of human beings.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.



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separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which
they are all mixed together.


supper!

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.
The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl
go.
Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.
1. The ant was playing when it ran here and there.
A. T B. F
2. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.
A. T B. F
3. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.
A. T B. F
4. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.
A. T B. F
5. The ant's friends saved the girl's life.
A. T B. F

题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从请从每个问题后的A、B、
C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。

Passage 2
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different
from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these
tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a tool is
important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to
discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further,
he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be
confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a
large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the
time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions
at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any
changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the
conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who
developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his
mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A
scientist uses many tools for the measurements are used to make
mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? _________
A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools.

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C. His ways of learning. D. The various tools he uses.
12. The underlined part in the passage show_________.
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
13. A sound scientific theory should be one that_________.
A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions
at other times
B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C. can be used for many purposes
D. leave no room for improvement
14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate_________.
A. that measurements are keys to success in science
B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that investigations are important in science
D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
15. What is the main idea of the passage? _________
A. The theory of relativity.
B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

第三部分：词汇与语法 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、
C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
16. -- Write to me when you get home.
-- OK, I___________.
A. must B. should
C. will D. can
17. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ________ him.
A. of
C. at
18. I don’t know ______ to deal with such matter.
A. what B. how
C. at D. /
19. -- _______ is your girl friend like?
--She is very kind and good-looking.
A. How B. What
C. Which D. Who
20. He________driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. insisted on B. insisted at
C. insisted that D. insisted in


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第四部分：完型填空 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部 分，请从短文后的A、B、
C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项，每个选项只能选一次。
Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.
Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room
caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was 21 up by the family
dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She
22 and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.
When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious
body was far 23 heavy for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the
dog inside and 24 the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her
brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 25 Frank to safety.
The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.
A. too B. got C. waken D. pulled E. tied

第五部分：英译汉（共6小题；每小题5分，满分30分）
请把下列6句英文翻译成中文。
26. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today.
27. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
28. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.
29. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.
30. Life is meaningless without a purpose.
31. He didn’t need to attend the meeting.



大学英语(B)模拟试卷
答案与解析

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．[答案] Ｄ。[解析] 对方询问信息，问：今天是星期几？只有D选项明确回答：今
天是周一。其他各项答非所问，故选Ｄ。
2．[答案] B。[解析] 对方询问信息，问：这个座位有人吗？只有B选项明确回答“没
有”，其他各项答非所问。故选B。
3．[答案] C。[解析] 这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C选项“很高兴
能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A选项“别客气”，在没有C选项时也可。B、D两个选项没有
意义 。故选C。
4．[答案] B。[解析] 固定用法。初次见面时，打招呼的常用语。故选B。
5．[答案] C。[解析] 这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。
其他各项答非所问。故选C。


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第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

题型一：
6．[答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章的第一、二句可知“There was once an ant that
was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water… ”，而不是“playing”。 故选B。
7. [答案] A。[解析]细节判断题。文章第三句回答了这个问题。故选A。
8．[答案] B。 [解析]细节判断题。文章第五、六句回答了这一问题，原因是“sadness”。
故选B。
9. [答案] A。[解析]细节判断题。从文章中“…if I haven’t finished it by tomorrow, the giant
will eat me for his supper!”得知这道题是正确的。故选A。
10．[答案] A。[解析]细节判断题。“Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the
three kinds of seeds.”这句话是说蚂蚁的朋友帮助这个女孩获救。故选A。

题型二：
11．[答案] B。 [解析] 主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的原因不< br>是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”故选B。
12．[答案] C。 [解析] 推断题。此句为转折句，起比较作用。故选C。
13．[答案] A。 [解析] 细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下
尽可能正确”。故选A。
14．[答案] C。 [解析] 细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例
是对上句论点的阐述。故选C。
15．[答案] D。 [解析] 主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句来判断。故选D。


第三部分：词汇与语法 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
16．[答案] C。 [解析] 考点：情态动词。Will表示愿意做某事，还有许诺、决心等意
思 ，符合题意。句意：你到家就给我写封信。答：好的，我会的。故选C。
17．[答案] A。 [解析] 考点：词组固定搭配。get tired of sb./sth.= be tired of sb./sth.“讨
厌或厌烦某人某事”。Tom那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。故选A。
18．[答案] B。 [解析] 考点：非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask、learn等之 后常跟
疑问词how/what/when/where + 动词不定式，动词不定式作宾语。句意：我不知道如何处理
这类问题。故选B。
19．[答案] B。 [解析] 考点：疑问词what 与like构成的惯用表达。What is he/she like?
是固定搭配，表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。句意：你的女朋友友是什 么样的一个人？答：
她很善良也很漂亮。故选B。
20．[答案] A。 [解析] 考点：动词短语。Insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”句意：尽管
我告诉他我住在附近，但是他坚持送我回家。故选A。

第四部分：完型填空(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
21．[答案] C。[解析] 考查动词词组。be waken up by sb./sth.，被某人/某事吵醒”。故选
C。
22．[答案] B。[解析] 考查动词词组。get up,“起床”。故选B。
23．[答案] A。[解析] 考查too+adj. for sb to do sth. 句子结构，“对某人来说太……，以

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至于难以做某事”。故选A。
24．[答案] E。 [解析] 考查动词搭配。tie sb./sth/to…,“把某人/某事拴在……”。故选E。
25．[答案] D。 [解析] 考查动词搭配。pull sb. to safety,“把某人拖到安全处”。故选D。

第五部分：英译汉 (共6小题；每小题5分，满分30分)

26．众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。
27．这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
28．他们认为电视机一定出毛病了。
29．你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。
30．没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
31．他没必要参加那个会议。


大学英语（B）分项训练题

分享训练I 交际英语

1. —How are you, Bob?
—_______________
A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you.
C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.
2. —Thanks for your help.
— _______________
A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.
C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me.
3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____________.
A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles
C. call me Charles D. call Charles me
4. —Paul, ____________?
—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.
A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there
C. what are they doing D. which is that
5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?
—____________, and how are you?
A. Don’t mention it B. Hm, not too bad
C. Thanks D. Pretty fast
6. —Who’s that speaking?
—This is Tom _________.
A. speaks B. spoken

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C. speaking D. saying
7. —I’m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.
—____________
A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right.
C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.
8. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
—____________
A. Yes, please. B. No, please.
C. Sure, please. D. I don’t like it.
9. —____________
—He teaches physics in a school.
A. What does your father do? B. Who is your father?
C. What is your father doing? D. Where is your father now?
10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________
A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?
11. —Could you help me with my physics, please?
—___________
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn’t.
C. No, I can’t.
D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.
12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?
—___________
A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you?
C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don.
13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?
—___________
A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter.
14. —Thank you for inviting me.
—___________
A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late.
C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?
15. —May I see your tickets, please?
—___________
A. Sure. B. No, you can’t.
C. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can.
16. —Please help yourself to the seafood.
—_________
A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit. D. Well, I’m afraid I don’t like seafood.
17. —Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?

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—_________
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.
C. No, I really don’t like being with you.
D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
18. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
—_________
A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C. Thank you. D. It’s a pleasure.
19. —Must I take a taxi?
—No, you_________. You can take my car.
A. had better to B. don’t
C. must not D. don’t have to
20. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?
—_________
A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea.
C. No, I can’t.
D. That’s all set.
21. —How was your trip to London, Jane?
—_________
A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.
22. —Hey, Tom, what’s up?
—_________
A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.
23. —Do you mind my smoking here?
—_________
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I’d rather not. D. Good idea.
24. —Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?
—Really?
A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him?
C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?
25. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
—
A. You may ask for help. B. I’ll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help.
26. —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
—_________I’m not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are. B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Who cares?
27. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

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—_________Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome. D. Mm, let me think.
28. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.
—
A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments. D. It’s fine.
29. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
—
A. I like it. B. I’ll do that.
C. I’d love to. D. I think so.
30. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again！
—_________This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck. B. Cheer up.
C. Go ahead. D. No problem.
31. —Are you feeling better today, Jack?
—___________
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don’t feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
32. —Thank you so much for your lovely gift.
—___________
A. Hever mind. B. I’m glad you like it.
C. Please don’t say so D. No, It’s not so good.
33. —Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
—___________
A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldn’t.
C. Yes, I want. D. Yes, I like.
34. —What’s the problem with your bike?
—___________
A. Not at all. B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious. D. Sure.
35. —Good morning, John. How are you doing?
—_________
A. I'm pleased. B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do?
36. —How do you do?
—_________
A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad. D. Very well.
37. —Good-bye for now.
—___________

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A. The same to you. B. That’s OK.
C. See you. D. Long time no see.
38. —Hello, how are you?
—___________
A. Hello, how are you? B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you. D. That’s OK.
39. —I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me.
—___________
A. Not too bad. B. That’s all right.
C. It’s a pleasure. D. Thank you.
40. —Thank you for your invitation.
—___________
A. It’s doesn’t matter. B. It’s a pleasure.
C. It’s a small thing. D. I’ll appreciate it.
41. —What a beautiful dress you have on today!
—___________________
A. It is suitable for me. B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too? D. Thank you.
42. —I think he is a good lecturer.
—_______________
A. Sorry, is doesn’t matter. B. So do I.
C. Yes. It’s a good idea. D. I don’t mind.
43. —What’s the matter, dear?
—____________
A. I didn’t go to school. B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today. D. It is a beautiful dress.
44. —Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?
— _________
A. Who's there? 's that speaking?
C. Who are you? wants to speak to Mark?
45. —Let me introduce myself. I'm steward．
—
A. What a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know. D. Thanks a lot.
46. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon.
—____________
A. Yes, that’s right. B. No. I can’t.
C. What about you ? D. That’s a good idea.
47. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living?
—____________
A. She is a doctor. B. Tom loves his wife.
C. she has a happy life. D. She lives far from here.
48. —How tall is your sister?
—____________

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A. She is not very well. B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice. D. She is as tall as I am.
49. —What do you think of this novel?
—____________
A. I’ve read it. B. It’s well- written.
C. It was written by my uncle. D. I bought it yesterday.
50. — How much is this necklace?
—____________
A. It’s very nice. B. It’s a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds. D. It’s a bargain.
51. —How can I get to the cinema?
—____________
A. It’s very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It’s well known. D. Go down this street and turn left.
52. —What’s the matter, John?
—____________
A. I faild my French test. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Nothing’s wrong with him. D. I don’t think I can.
53. —What are you majoring in ?
—____________
A. In a university. hard.
C. Mathematics. D. At nine in the morning.
54. —Are you going on holiday for a long time?
—____________
A. It was a long time. weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days. D. Not long time ago.
55. —Is Mary there?
—____________
A. Speaking. B. I’m not Mary.
C. Who are you? D. Mary is well today.
56. — What day is today?
—____________
A. It’s March 6. B. It’s a fine day today.
C. It’s March. D. It’s Monday.
57. —Is that seat taken?
—____________
A. Please don’t worry. B. I don’t think so.
C. Why not? D. It’s very nice.
58. —Thank you for calling.
—____________
A. Don’t mention it. B. That’s fine.
C. Nice talking to you. D. Call back again.
59. —How are you getting on today?
—____________

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A. Very well. B. How do you do?
C. I’m a doctor. D. Nice to have known you.
60. —How’s you family?
—____________
A. Thanks all the same. B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad. D. Don’t mention it.

答案与解析
1．[答案] B。[解析] 日常问候语的回答。C选项是初次见面时用的问候语。D选项是
“很高兴见到你”。故选B。
2．[答案] A。[解析] 回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或you are welcome。故选
A。
3．[答案] C。[解析] call sb sth．，把……称作……。故选C。
4．[答案] B。[解析] 上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。故选B。
5．[答案] B。[解析] 问候语。 B选项最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A选项看起来
很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系” 。 故选B。
6．[答案]C。[解析] 固定用法，打电话常用语。故选C。
7．[答案]A。[解析] 上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A选项最恰当。故选A。
8．[答案]B。[解析] 上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有B选项是表示不介
意。故选B。
9．[答案]A。[解析] 根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。故选A。
10．[答案]D。[解析] 这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。 故选D。
11．[答案]D。[解析] 对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。故选
D。
12．[答案]A。[解析] 这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“请
讲”。 故选A。
13．[答案]C。[解析] 对方借车，车主同意。句意：没问题，给你钥匙，玩好! 故选C。
14．[答案]C。[解析]应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请!”主人说：“谢谢您光临!”
故选C。
15．[答案]A。[解析] 问：请给我看一下你的票好吗? 回答：当然了。 故选A。
16．[答案]D。[解析] 此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人用“well, I’m
afraid…”委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。故选D。
17．[答案]B。[解析] 此句为邀请对方。问：今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗? 回答：
我非常愿意，但是我很忙。故选B。
18．[答案]C。[解析] 句意：祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。表示祝贺的应
答是Thank you。故选C。
19．[答案]D。[解析] 此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为
Yes, you must。或婉转一点，可以说：Yes, I am afraid you must。否定回答为No, you needn’t。
或：No, you don’t have to／No, you don’t need to。或I don’t think you need／I don’t think you
have to。故选D。
20．[答案]A。[解析] 此句为对邀请的回答。问：今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参
加吗? 回答：恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。故选A。
21．[答案]A。[解析] 问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D选项均表示旅行的
方式，与情景不符。故选A。

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22．[答案]B。[解析] 社交性寒暄。What’s new?／What’s up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是
Not much.／Nothing in particular.／Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you(are they／is she
／is he)getting along? 句意：近来如何? （包括事业、健康状况等）还有两个特别地道的问
候What’s going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。
故选B。
23．[答案]B。[解析] Do you mind…?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果 介意别
人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。故选B。
24．[答案]C。[解析] 询问题。A选项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾，B选项与上
一句中的injured his leg矛盾，D选项与句意不符。故选C。
25．[答案]B。[解析] 考虑主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand=help you表示“帮助
你”；do me a favor表示“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D选项回答与语境不符。故选
B。
26．[答案]A。[解析] 说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，
再做出回答。A选项，Sure, here you are表示“行，拿去用吧”，对答者既表了态又允许对方
做某事，所以A选项正确。C选项，It doesn’t matter表示“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对
方的所作所为表示不气不怒。D选项，who cares 表示“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十
分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。故选A。
27．[答案]D。[解析] 根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。
故选D。
28．[答案]C。[解析] 在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。
Thanks for your compliments表示“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项正确。故选C。
29．[答案]D。[解析] 说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明
自己的态度并做出回答。 I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible
for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而Would you like／love to do sth句型的肯定回
答是I’d love to。故选D。
30．[答案]B。[解析] 说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过!”，对
答者应安慰对方。Cheer up表示“振作点”，另外第二句话This is not the end of the world．“这
不是世界末日”，再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。故选B。
31. [答案]C。[解析] 询问信息的回答。C选项是直接回答大夫的询问，故选C。
32. [答案]B。[解析] 回答别人的致谢。英语常用语为I’m glad you like it 或 You are
welcome，其它选项均不适宜。故选B。
33. [答案]A。[解析] 提供帮助的回答。英语的习惯中，无论是肯定还是否定，对于别
人提供帮助，均 应表示感谢。除A选项外，其他各项均不合适。故选A。
34. [答案]C。[解析] 询问信息的回答。上文问：你的自行车有什么问题？下文回答
Nothing serious, “没有什么大不了”。故选C。
35. [答案]C。[解析] 问候语的回答。C选项最合适，表示“还可以，还不错”。故选C。
36. [答案]B。[解析] 固定用法。初次见面问候、打招呼的常用语。故选B。
37. [答案]C。[解析] 告别时常用语。C选项是“see you later”的简短回答。故选C。
38. [答案]C。[解析] 问候语的直接回答。对于别人的问候，既要回答，又要表示感谢。
故选C。
39. [答案]B。[解析] 解释并致歉的用语。除B选项表示“没有什么大不了”外，其他
各项均不合适。故选B。
40. [答案]B。[解析] 这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。在西方，通常接受邀请时用“It’s
pleasure”,“My pleasure”(我很荣幸)来回答。故选B。

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41．[答案]D。[解析] 对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。只有D选项符
合。故选D。
42. [答案]B。[解析] 这是典型的表达个人看法的用语， 应答的人要明确发表自己的观
点。除B选项“So do I.”是英语中最典型的倒装简短回答，表示“我也这样认为”。故选B。
43. [答案]B。[解析] 问：亲爱的，怎么啦？说话人表示关心对方，并询问信息。应答
者应直接回答其 关心的重点----“我头痛的厉害”。A选项尽管回答了事实但没有说明原因。
C、D两选项不合适。 故选B。
44. [答案]B。[解析] 这是打电话时用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说 ：“请
问你是谁？”。其他各项均不是电话用语。故选B。
45. [答案]B。[解析] 这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后，应答是“很
荣幸认识你”。故选B。
46. [答案]D。[解析] 此句为建议并邀请对方共同行动的日常用语，应答必须是赞同或
否定。A选项回答是“好哇，那是对的”；B选项回答是“不，我不能”；C选项完全不对，
既然对方 提出邀请，你反问“你呢？”是不对的。只有D选项“好主意!”才是最佳选项。
故选D。
47. [答案]A。[解析] 此句为询问信息。问：汤姆的老婆是干什么的？A选项回答说“她是个大夫”，其他各项答非所问。故选A。
48. [答案]D。[解析] 此句为询问信息。问 ：你姐姐有多高？针对问题的应答是D选项，
“和我一样高”，既回答了提问，又提供了信息。其他各项 答非所问。故选D。
49. [答案]B。[解析] 此句为询问对这本小说的看法，典型的询问信息用语。在回答时
应明确针对提问应答。B选项，It’s well writen表示“写的很好，完全表达了说话者的看法。”
其他各项答非所问。故选B。
50. [答案]C。[解析] 此句为购物时询价的用语。“How much…?”问的就是金额。只有
C选项明确表示金额，“五十英镑”。 故选C。
51. [答案]D。[解析] 问：您能告诉我怎样才能去电影院吗？很明显这是在问路，需要
对方以肯定或否 定的回答。D选项，“您沿着这条路走，然后再左拐”是这种情景下的正确
回答。故选D。
52. [答案]A。[解析] 同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A选项，“我的法语考试考砸了”。其他各项答非所问。故选A。
53. [答案]C。[解析] 对方询问信息。问：你是学什么专业的？只有C选项直接应答“数
学”。其他各项答非所问。故选C。
54. [答案]C。[解析] 对方询问信息。问：你将要度假的时间长吗？只有C选项应答为“不长，只有一、二周”。对方问的是将来，其他各项均回答为过去时态，所以只有C选项
最佳。故 选C。
55. [答案]A。[解析] 这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我
就是”。同第12题。故选A。
56.[答案]D。[解析] 对方询问信息。问：今天是星期几？只有D选项明确回答，“今天
是周一”。其他各项答非所问。故选D。
57. [答案]B。[解析] 对方询问信息。问：这个座位有人吗？只有B选项明确回答“没
有”。其他各项答非所问。故选B。
58. [答案]C。[解析] 这时应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C选项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A选项“别客气”，在没有C选项时也可行。B、D两选项没有意
义。故选 C。
59. [答案]A。[解析] 见面问候，打招呼的常用语。故选A。

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60. [答案]C。[解析] 这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。C选项，Not too bad
“还行”。 其他各项答非所问。故选C。


分项练习II 阅读理解

题型一：正误判断
1.
There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but
could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of
water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a
young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly
the ant could speak the language of human beings.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.


separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which
they are all mixed together.

’t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his
supper!

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.
The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.
Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.
1. The ant was playing when it ran here and there.
A.T B.F
2. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.
A. T B. F
3. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.
A. T B. F
4. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.
A. T B. F
5. The ant's friends saved the girl's life.
A. T B. F

2.
Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school.
He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place.
When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became
tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some
money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town
went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could
respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.

15

One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told
them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some
policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught
geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said,

（犀牛） by a river…


6. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.
A. T B. F
7. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.
A. T B. F
8. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any
other person in the town.
A. T B. F
9. All people believed Mr. White except the children.
A. T B. F
10. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.
A. T B. F

3.
There were once many sheiks(阿拉伯的酋长)who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she
was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.
Howwever, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list
of possible husbands.
These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.
It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.
One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their
evening meal.
She asked them to give her something to eat.
The first sheik gave her some stale(不新鲜的)food left over from the day before.
The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel’s tail.
The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender(嫩的) and tasty
meat.
After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks’ camp.
The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.
She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before.
Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two
sheiks could share it with him.
Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry.
“Hakim is the most generous of you,” she told them, “so I want to marry him and he will
become king.”
11. The queen was looking for a husband.
A. T B. F

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12. The Qeen disguised herself because she didn’t want to be recognized by the sheiks.
A. T B. F
13. She gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening.
A. T B. F
14. Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty.
A. T B. F
15 The Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal.
A. T B. F

4.
Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights
movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was
strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent
resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a
political and religious leader of the non- violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28,
1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights
Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech
before the Lincoln Memorial. The
and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four
years later.
Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the
black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in
Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.
16. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.
A. T B. F
17. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.
A. T B. F
18. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.
A. T B. F
19. The underlined word
A. T B. F
20. The best title for this passage is
A. T B. F

5.
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for
thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and
thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.
However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees

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because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any
forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?
If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot
of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will
not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change.
This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.
21. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.
A. T B. F
22. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.
A. T B. F
23. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.
A. T B. F
24. We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.
A. T B. F
25. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.
A. T B. F

6.
No one is glad to hear that his body to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out.
Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls
into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are
fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have poeration felt all its pain.
Long ago, operation had usuallu to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon
after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas
became known in men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent
their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel
pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a
friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at
all.
As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have.
The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never
forgot this terrible event.
26. It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.
A. T B. F
27. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.
A. T B. F
28. Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation.
A. T B. F
29. If a man took less laoghing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still
felt pain.
A. T B. F
30. One who took too much of the laoghing gas would die.

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A. T B. F

7.
In choosing a friend, one should he very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can
have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They
will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.
How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character,
especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).
A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not
quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place,
and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices
their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me
he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor,
he will do this best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a
friend!
31. The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.
A. T B. F
32. If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.
A. T B. F
33. Good friends need to understand each other’s feelings.
A. T B. F
34. This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.
A. T B. F
35. The meaning of the phrase “a fair weather friend” underlined in the 1
st
paragraph is a
friend who shares difficulties with you.
A. T B. F

8.
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government
was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national
parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The
people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they
stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has
been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria
and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was
abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her
head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from
Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend
the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives.
In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
36. This passage is about the French Revolution.

19

A.T B. F
37. The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.
A.T B. F
38. The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.
A.T B. F
39. The underlined word “ abolished” mean “ended”.
A.T B. F
40. the effect of Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.
A.T B. F

9.
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under
pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking
attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing
through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.
Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to
finish so that they can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person
hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles,
brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because
people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy
point.
The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of
values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We
begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return--be this in
terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon
differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both
business and daily life.
Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example,
they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that they may
be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or
coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over
prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business
colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than
socially, we start talking business very quickly.
41. The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong.
A. T B. F
42. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” mean “a first concern”.
A. T B. F
43. Americans evaluate a business colleague by establishing business relations.
A. T B. F
44. This passage mainly talks about how Americans do business with foreigners.
A. T B. F
45. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is praiseful.

20

A. T B. F

10.
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving
her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she
was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she
was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her
luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just
couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his
luggage.
“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and
placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.
Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you
so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t
you give me a hand with my luggage?”
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and
stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.
46. Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.
A. T B. F
47. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to people’s
luggage at the airport.
A. T B. F
48. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not
be unhappy and worried.
A. T B. F
49. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people
around felt sorry for the man’s manners .
A. T B. F
50. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she
was young but behaved properly .
A. T B. F


题型二：请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

1.
One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,”
said his wife. “No,” he said. “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask
him about my foot. If I go to see him, I ’ll have to pay him.”
On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was
getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.
“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said
the doctor.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to

21

bed every night,” he said.
“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”
“How much?” said the doctor.
“Two pounds.”
“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”
“Why?” asked the bookseller.
“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask
them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two
pounds. And I came here, didn’t I?”
1. What happened to the bookseller one day?
A. He lost a box of books.
B. His foot was wounded by a box of books.
C. He lent the doctor a box of books.
D. he sold out all his books.
2. The bookseller’s wife asked him _________.
A. to go out for some medicine B. to send somebody for a doctor
C. to go to see the doctor D. to wait for the doctor to come
3. The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because__________.
A. he was afraid of the doctor B. he didn’t like to take medicine
C. he couldn’t walk by himself D. he didn’t want to pay the doctor
4. The doctor paid _______ for the books.
A. one pound B. two pounds
C. nothing D. something
5. The bookseller paid ________ money for seeing the doctor in the end
A. more B. less
C. the same amount of D. no

2.
Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it.
They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man
or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
The government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill
many. Then the government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made people
very happy. They kill thousands of rats everyday. A government officer put all the dead rats in a
big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in a day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought rats to the
government officer. The government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the
pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats,
and the government did not pay any more money.
6. Newton is a place which .
A. used to be very clean B. is no longer a city
C. is very clean D. will be very clean
7. When the government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people________.
A. asked for some money for each dead rat

22

B. stole dead rats from the pile
C. were too lazy to kill many rats
D. killed nearly all the rats quickly
8. The people killed rats________.
A. to get money from the government
B. to help the government make the city clean
C. to make the government officer happy
D. to protect (保护) their cats and dogs
9. A deep hole was dug so that __________.
A. the rats conldn’t come out to attack people at night
B. people could take rats from it easily
C. people would kill more rats
D. nobody could take any rats from the pile
10. What is the best topic for this passage?
A. How to Kill Rats
B. Newton—A City of Rats
C. Now Newton Became a Very Clean Place
D. Now Newton Became a Famous City

3.
Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but
one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went
into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old
people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to
buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said,”No, I can’t read
with these.”
The man became more and more puzzled （迷惑不解）, until finally he said, “Excuse me, but
can you read at all?”
“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would
have come here to buy glasses?”
11. Mr. Forester lived_________.
A. with his family in a city B. with his family in the countryside
C. alone in a city D. alone in the countryside
12. Tom _________went into town.
A. often B. always
C. almost never D. everyday
13. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers_________.
A. with glasses on
B. with glasses off
C. with glasses of beer in front of them
D. with glass pipes in their mouths
14. The shop Tom went into sold_________.
A. drinking glasses and cups

23

B. glass for windows and doors
C. glasses for people who could not read
D. glasses for people who could not see well
15. What kind of mistake did Tom make?
A. He went to the wrong kind of shop.
B. He didn’t try on all the glasses in the shop.
C. He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore
glasses.
D. He left his money in the restaurant.

4.
Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the
walls of the king's palace in English.
Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子) was made.
With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a
whole year and at last the pictures were ready.
Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked
at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even
more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge(边缘) of the
platform, but he did not know it because he was thinking of his pictures.
The worker saw everything.
the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.
quickly took some paint(漆) and threw it at the picture.

16. James Thornhill, was an English_________.
A. worker B. artist
C. king D. writer
17. He was ordered to _________.
A. paint the wall of the king's palace in England
B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace
C. build a big platform in front of the palace
D. put up some new pictures on the old wall
18. It took them _________ to finish the pictures.
A. a month B. a week
C. twelve months D. half a month
19. James Thornhill felt that the ________ he was from the pictures, the ________they were.
A. nearer…more beautiful B. farther…more ugly
C. farther…more beautiful D. higher above…more good-looking
20. The worker threw some paint at the picture in order to__________.
A. save James’ life B. destroy the picture
C. make the picture more beautiful D. make the king angry

5.

24

Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and
was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn’t
want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68,
his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly,
he handed over the business to his son.
But he was unhappy. He didn’t know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of
books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get
depressed because he hated being retired.
Then one day he saw an advertisment in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he
bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and
worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to stat work again.
He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number
of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the
export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and
employed three young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and one of
them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn’t been bored
since he bought the factory.
21. The topic sentence of Para.1 is _________.
A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman
B. he used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time
C. when Morgan Rees was 65, he got retired
D. reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son
22. The topic sentence of Para.2 is _________.
A. he didn’t know what to do with himself
B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife
C. he was unhappy after he got retired
D. none of them
23. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3?
A. One day he saw an advertisment in the newspaper
B. He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again..
C. He told his family he bought a small crockery factory.
D. His family was horrified and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.
24. What is the central idea of the last paragraph?
A. Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.
B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improved the profits by 200%.
C. Morgan Rees hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.
he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably,
which has enriched his retired life.
25. The passage mainly deals with_________.
A. why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factory.
B. how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again
C. how Morgan Rees became a good businessman
D. how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably


25

6.
The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John
Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a
resident’s committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they
agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were
tired of teleponing the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was
responsible for the flats, they thought that he did’t do enough. Therefore John was asked to write
to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the managent of the flats.
The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay
it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that
he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.
26. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?
A. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present resident’s committee
B. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.
C. Because some residents requested to change the present residents’committee
D. Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee
27. Who elected John as chairman of the committee?
A. The agent. B. The residents.
C. The committee. D. Acacia Grove.
28. What does the word “inactivity” mean in the third sentence in Para.1?
A. Weakness B. Progress
C. State D. Lack of actions
29. What does the word “due” mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?
A. to be paid B. proper
C. owed D. large
30. When did they agree to pay the next service payment?
A. At the end of the month.
B. Within one month.
C. When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.
D. The agent would tell them.

7.
When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't
use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturday, and
she used to bring home all the new stamps as they were issued(发行).
On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited
because England were playing West Germany in the we were having lunch, my mother
told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us
why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, which the rest of the family were
watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening
to it on the radio.
England won 4: 2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother
was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with
ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.

26

We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.
31. This passage mainly tells us__________.
A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very much
B. the author had a very kind mother
C. the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps
D. their mother used to support them by working in the post office
32. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office__________
A. during the week B. on Saturdays
C. on Sundays D. for six days
33. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England
won, but she didn't tell us why. Why do you think she did that?
A. She wanted to give them a surprise
B. She doubted if she would get the stamps
C. She forgot to do that
D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason
34. What does the sentence
A. We jumped high
B. We were extremely happy about it
C. We watched the moon for a long time
D. We couldn’t sleep the whole night
35. What is the best title for this passage?
A. My Childhood
B. My mother
C. A Precious Stamp
D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps

8.
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one- year stay, they did not bring
very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy
used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using.
The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's
fastest growing businesses.
What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are
international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married
couples -- people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to an-
other. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent
new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to
buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money
to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than
they could afford to buy.
One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture
so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't
like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not
sure what their neighbors might think.

27

36. Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?
______________
A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments.
C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings.
37. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?__________________
A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.
B. Because it saves them a lot of money.
C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.
D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.
38. What can you infer from the passage?___________________
A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.
C. Only those who don't have enough money to rent furniture.
D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.
39. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?__________
A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.
C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea.
40. Young people liked renting home furniture in that___________
A. they have less money.
B. they don't want to buy old furniture.
C. the new furniture is of good quality.
D. they don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.

9.
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the
self-made man---the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by
working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies
a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer
or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in
America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American
life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地)
furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford
foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably
will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the
dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various
cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes
pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car,
digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he
often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash
dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in

28

order to pay for his education.
41. From paragraph 1, we know that in America_________.
A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
42. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because_________.
A. servants in America are hard to get
B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
C. she can hardly afford servants
D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
43. The underlined expression “wait on table” in para. 2 means “_________”.
A. work in a furniture shop
B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table
D. serve customers in a restaurant
44. The author’s attitude towards manual labor is_________.
A. positive B. negative
C. humorous D. critical
45. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? _________
A. A Respectable Self-made Family
B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. Characteristics of American Culture
D. The Development of Manual Labor

10.
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a
mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to
express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;
and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present
those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in
letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations--the things they bring up before our minds.
Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain
words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more
the number of words that mean something increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in
words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of
words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey
his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move
men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or
they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
46. The origin of language is_________.
A. a legend handed down from the past

29

B. a matter that is hidden or secret
C. a question difficult to answer
D. a problem not yet solved
47. What is true about words? _________
A. They are used to express feelings only.
B. They can not be written down.
C. They are simply sounds.
D. They are mysterious.
48. The real power of words consists in their_________.
A. properties B. characteristics
C. peculiarity D. representative function
49. By “association”in the last paragraph, the author means_________.
A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind
C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature
50. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________
A. He is no more than a master of words.
B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
C. He can move men to tears.
D. His style is always charming.

11.
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious
and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.
Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making?
Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's
conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person
behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a
profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.
They need reassurance that they are doing right people are very sensitive to
criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased
by compliment with a statement like this one, make me feel good. I
know it's not is clear that while self- awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is
harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome
shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand
in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as
their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The
better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not

30

allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
51. What does the author try to prove by citing
(Para. 1)__________
A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B. People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C. It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.
D. Shy people think they are different from others.
52. According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.
A. a good quality
B. the cause of unhappiness
C. harmful to people
D. a weak point of shy people
53. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
A. good B. unreal
C. very reasonable D. harmful
54. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________
A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.
B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.
C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.
D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.
55. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A. should find more of their weakness
B. should understand themselves in the right way
C. had better ignore their weakness
D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

12.
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If
you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call
shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is
attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,
he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not
highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the
party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered
foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more
than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.
Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be
regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business
associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a

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few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.


56. What is the main idea of this passage?______________
A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the
U.S.
B. The role of time in social life over the world.
C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
57. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?
______________
A. A matter of work.
B. A matter of life or death.
C. You want to see him or her.
D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.
58. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your
friend in U.S.A.?
A. at 7:00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am.
59. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______________
A. In the U. S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a
dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept
of time.
C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U. S. A..
D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.
60. From the passage we can safely infer that______________
A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.
B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.
D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.

13.
There are three kinds of goals: short- term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a
daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It
should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long- term goals
cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing
our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will
build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with
just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any
time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or
overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and
succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or
more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of

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action.


61. Our long-term goals mean a lot____________.
A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
B. if we complete the short-term goals
C. if we have dreams of the future
D. if we put forward some plans
62. New short-term goals are built upon____________.
A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week
C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed
63. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.
A. we will win final success
B. we are overwhelmed
C. we will build up our confidence to achive success
D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals
64. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________
A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. We should set up long-term goals.
C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals.
65. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________
A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achieving short-term
goals.
B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.
D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.

14.
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different
from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these
tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is
important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to
discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he
must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed
by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of
ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the
time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions
at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any
changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the
conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who
developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his
mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.
A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make
mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
66. What makes a scientist according to the passage? _________
A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools.

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C. His ways of learning. D. The various tools he uses.
67. The underlined part in the passage shows_________.
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
68. A sound scientific theory should be one that_________.
A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same
conditions at other times
B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C. can be used for many purposes
D. leave no room for improvement
69. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate_________.
A. that measurements are keys to success in science
B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that the investigations are important in science
D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
70. What is the main idea of the passage? _________
A. The theory of relativity.
B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

15.
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or
schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the
morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in
London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house
in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.
Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better
at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the
country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing
the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and
vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of
Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town,
with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such
people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London. An
occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is
all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get
away from London every night.
71. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _________

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A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
72. With the same money needed for_________, one can buy a little house with a garden in
the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
73. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one _________ has been rewarded.
A. living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden
C. having a garden of his own
D. having been digging, planting and watering
74. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _________ if they had to live
outside London.
A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life
75. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to_________.
A. deal with B. do away with
C. escape from D. prevent from

答案与解析：

题型一：
1. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章的第一、二句可知“There was once an ant that
was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water …”，而不是“playing”。故选B。
2. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。文章第三句回答了这一问题。故选A。
3. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。文章第五、六句回答了这一问题，原因是“sadness”。
故选B。
4. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章中“… if I haven’t finished by tomorrow, the giant
will eat me for his supper!”得知这道题是正确的。故选A。
5. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。“Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the
three kinds of seeds.”这句话是说蚂蚁的朋友帮助这个女孩获救。故选A。
6. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章的第一句“Mr. White lived in a small village.”
可以得出答案。故选A。
7. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。 从文章的第一段最后三句话，我们可以得知他是唯一
去过非洲的人，所以他希望别人能尊重他。故选B 。
8. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章的第一段最后三句话，我们可以得知他是唯一
去过非洲的人，在这个小镇，他是懂得最多的人，所以孩子们都要求他讲一些有趣的故事。
故选 A。
9. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章中我们可以可以看到孩子们更相信他。故选B。
10. [答案] A。[解析] 推理判断题。 从文章的最后一句话，我们可以推理出怀特先生不

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是个承认错误的人。故选A。
11. [答案] A。[解析] 主旨判断题。从文章中我们可以得知女王确实是在找丈夫。故选
A。
12. [答案] A。[解析] 推理判断题。女王改变其装扮，的确是不想让酋长们认出来，从
而三个酋长才可能充分表 现出其本性。故选A。
13. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。“She told her servents to give each sheik what he had
given her the evening before.”而不是“stale food”。故选B。
14. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章的倒数第三段，我们可以看到Hakim不是个
只顾自己的人。故选B。
15. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章的最后一句话“…so I want to marry him…”
可以看出这道题是正确的。故选A。
16. [答案] A。[解析] 推理判断题。从1929年出生， 到1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖，
再到获奖后的第 4年（1968年）被谋杀，马丁先生只活了39岁。故选A。
17. [答案] B。[解析] 细 节判断题。从文章的第二段中，我们可以知道马丁先生不仅是
个黑人牧师，他还是个学者，政治、人权和 宗教运动领袖。故选B。
18. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章的最后一段中， 我们得知马丁?路德金日自
1968年国会投票通过至今，已经40多年了。故选A。
19. [答案] A。[解析] 词汇判断题。讲演的正式用词“deliver”可以用“give”来替代。
故选A。
20. [答案] B。[解析] 主旨判断题。整篇文章主要讲的是马丁的生平，而不是人权。故
选B。
21. [答案] A。[解析] 主旨判断题。整篇文章谈的是保护树木、树林的重要性。故选A。
22. [答案] A。[解析] 推理判断题。根据常识，我们都知道森林是地球上很多生物、物
种的家园。故选A。
23. [答案] B。[解析] 推理判断题。人类需要木材和土地必然就会大量砍伐树林，怎么会帮助保护森林？因此这种说法是错误的。故选B。
24. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断 题。第二段后面两句话已经明确表示20或30年后，地
球上可能不会有如此多的森林，因此此题是错误 的。故选B。
25. [答案] A。[解析] 观点判断题。从文章来看，作者认为是非常有必要保护森林的。
故选A。
26. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。从第一段的最后一句话“It is not many years since a
man who had to have operation felt all its pain”中，我们得知这个问题是正确的。故选A。
27. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。从第二段第一句“Long ago, operation had usually to be
done while sick man could feel everything”中，我们判断此题是错误的。故选B。
28. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。“laughing gas”的功能就是不让病人感觉疼痛。故选
B 。
29. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。从倒数第二段中我们可以得知“laughing gas”量不
足时，病人仍然能够感觉到疼痛。故选A。
30. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。文章的最后一段解释了这个问题。故选A。
31. [答案] A。[解析] 观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。故选A。
32. [答案] B。[解析] 细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这个问题。故选B。
33. [答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一观点。故选A。
34. [答案] A。[解析] 主旨判断题。从作者的观点来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities
of a friend”。故选A。

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35. [答案] B。[解析] 词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will
meet fair weather friends. They will bw with you as long as you have money or luck, but when
you are down they will run away”，they are not sharing difficulties with you. 故选B。
36．[答案] A。[解析]主旨题。文章讲的全部都是法国革命发生的事情。故选A。
37．[答案] B。[解析]细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。
故选B。
38．[答案]B。[解析]细节判断题。可以从文章第五行和第六行中找到答案，“On July14,
1789，they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept” 而不是 Prussia。
故选B。
39．[答案] A。[解析]词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的
意思，故选A。
40．[答案] B。[解析]细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的
不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王要控制议会是法国大革命的起因而不是结果。
故选B。
41．[答案] A。[解析] 细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等
是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。故选A。
42．[答案] A。[解析] 词义判断题。根据前后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first
concern。故选A。
43．[答案] B。[解析]细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“We seek out evidence of past
performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies”可得出答案。故
选B。
44．[答案] B。[解析]要旨判断题。根据第一段第一句“A foreigner’s first impression of the
U．S．is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure” 可得出答案。故选B。
45．[答案] A。[解析]作者语气判断题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在 讲述自己同胞的
特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故选A。
46．[答案]B。[解析] 细节判断题。从文章的第一句 “Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting
in line at the airpiort in Santo Domingo”可知此题错误。故选B。
47．[答案]A。[解析] 细节判断题。答案在文中第四行和第五行，即机场工作人员负责
检查乘客的行李。故选A。
48．[答案]A。[解析] 细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早办理登机占个好座位，
所以看到 Maria很慢就很不高兴。故选A。
49．[答案]B。[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章 最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：
当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个 男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。故
选B。
50．[答案]A。[解析] 推理判断题。从 文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英
语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那 位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年
纪形成对比。故选A。

题型二
1. [答案]B。[解析] 细节题。从文章的第一句可知答案，故选B。
2. [答案]C。[解析] 细节题。文章第二句回答了这一问题。故选C。
3. [答案]D。[解析] 细节题。文章的第一段的最后一句话说明书商不愿意支付看大夫的
费用。故选D。
4. [答案]C。[解析] 细节题。大夫解释了为什么他不付书费的理由：出诊费代替书费。

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