鱼群【2018年四六级考试模拟】2018年12月英语六级真题及答案 (2)

2021年1月8日发(作者：欧阳铭)
2018年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷
Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled
How To Improve Student's Mental Health?. You should write at least 150 words
following the outline given below.
1.大学生的心理健康十分重要
2.因此，学校可以……
3.我们自己 应当……
How To Improve Student's Mental Health?
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15minutes)
Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the
questions on Answer Sheet questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four
choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8 -10, complete the sentences with
the information given in the passage.
Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the
questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices
marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information
given in the passage.
Supersize Surprise
Ask anyone why there is an obesity epidemic and they will tell you that it
too much and burning too few calories. That explanation appeals to common sense and has
dominated efforts to get to the root of the obesity epidemic and reverse it. Yet obesity researchers
are increasingly dissatisfied with it. Many now believe that something else must have changed in
our environment to precipitate(促成) such dramatic rises in obesity over the past 40 years or so.
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s al dow’
Nobody is saying that the “big two reduced physical activity and increased availability of food ” ––
are not important contributors to the epidemic, but they cannot explain it all.
Earlier this year a review paper by 20obesity experts set out the 7 most plausible alternative
explanations for the epidemic. Here they are.
enough sleep
It is widely believed that sleep is for the brain, not the body. Could a shortage of shut-eye also
be helping to make us fat?
Several large-scale studies suggest there may be a link. People who sleep less than 7 hours a
night tend to have a higher body mass index than people who sleep more, according to data
gathered by the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Similarly, the US Nurses’
Health Study, which tracked 68,000 women for 16 years, found that those who slept an average of 5
hours a night gained more weight during the study period than women who slept 6 hours, who in
turn gained more than whose who slept 7.
It’well s known that obesity impairs sleep, so perhaps people get fat first and sleep less
afterwards. But the nurses’ study suggests that it can work in the other direction too: sleep loss may
precipitate weight gain.
Although getting figures is difficult, it appears that we really are sleeping less. In 1960 people
in the US slept an average of 8.5 hours per night. A 2002 poll by the National Sleep Foundation
suggests that the average has fallen to under 7 hours, and the decline is mirrored by the increase in
obesity.
e control
We humans, like all warm-blooded animals, can keep our core body temperatures pretty much
constant regardless of what’s going on in the world around us. We do this by altering our
metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate, shivering or sweating. Keeping warm and staying cool take energy
unless we are in the “thermo-neutral zone”which , is increasingly where we choose to live and
work.
There is no denying that ambient temperatures(环境温度) have changed in the past few
decades. Between 1970 and 2000, the average British home warmed from a chilly 13C to 18C. In
the US, the changes have been at the other end of the thermometer as the proportion of homes with
air conditioning rose from 23% to 47% between 1978 and 1997. In the southern states –where
obesity rates tend to be highest – the number of houses with air conditioning has shot up to 71%
from 37% in 1978.
Could air conditioning in summer and heating in winter really make a difference to our
weight?
Sadly，there is some evidence that it does-at least with regard to heating. Studies show that in
comfortable temperatures we use less energy.
smoking
Bad news: smokers really do tend to be thinner than the rest of us, and quitting really does
pack on the pounds, though no one is sure why. It probably has something to do with the fact that
nicotine is an appetite suppressant and appears to up your metabolic rate.
Katherine Flegal and colleagues at the US National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville,
Maryland, have calculated that people kicking the habit have been responsible for a small but
significant portion of the US epidemic of fatness. From data collected around 1991 by the US
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, they worked out that people who had quit in the
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