routinely【英语专业四级】句子成分划分练习

2021年1月8日发(作者：贺光华)
专 四 句 子 成 分 划 分 练 习

(时间10分钟，在单词或意群下划线，写上主谓宾定状补等成分)
1. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.
2. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five
miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
3. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.
4. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have
been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.
5. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet
countryside.
6. In the torchlight, he caught sight to a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill
Wilkins, our local grocer.
7. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
8. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the
fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
9. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have
been unable to discover her identity.
10. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more pay than people who work
in offices.
11. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white- collar workers” for the
simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
12. Such as human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the
privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
13. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.
14. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it
had originally been written.
15. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he
had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen- foot wall which
surrounded the president’s palace.

(subject主) are(linking ver系动) large, cat-like
(attribute定) animals (predicative表) which are found in
America. (定语从句)
a. 定语从句：which (subject主) are found (predicate
谓) in America (状, adverbial of place).

reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had
been spotted forty-five miles south of London (时间状语从句),
they(主) were not taken(谓) seriously(方式状语).
a. When(引导词) reports(subject) came into (predicate)
London Zoo (object) that a wild puma had been spotted
forty-five miles south of London.(appositive clause).
b. That(引) a wild(attribute) puma(subject) had been
spotted(predicate) forty-five miles south of London.(adverbial
of place)

16. Paw prints(主subject) were seen (谓predicate) in a
number of places(状adverbial) and(并列连词linking word)
puma fur(主subject) was found(谓语predicate) clinging to
bushes(主补subject complement).

17. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in
the country(原因状语attribute of cause), this one(subject)
must have been(系动词linking verb) in the possession of a
private collector(表, predicative) and(连词linking word)
somehow(adverbial, 状语) managed(predicate, 谓语) to
escape(object，宾语).
a. As(引导词) no pumas(主语, subject) had been
reported(谓语, predicate) missing from any zoo in
the country(主补, subject complement).

18. It(形式主语) is(系动词) disturbing(表语) to think that a
dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet
countryside.(真正的主语含宾语从句, real subject)
a. that a dangerous wild(定语) animal(主语) is(系动词)
still(状语) at large(表语) in the quiet countryside.(状
语)

19. In the torchlight(adverbial), he(subject) caught sight
of(predicate) a figure(object) whom he immediately
recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. (attributive
clause)
a. Whom(linking w.) he(subject) immediately(adverbial)
recognized(predicate) as Bill Wilkins(object
complement), our local grocer.(appositive)