pidgin英语专四词汇语法练习题3答案和解析

2021年1月8日发(作者：孙竹生)
词汇语法练习题 3
1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before
people .
A. do
A. after
A. drought
B. hear
B. if
C. do them
C. since
while
D. hearing it
D. unless
other D. others in
2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.
3. The central provinces have floods in some years, and .
in B. droughts are C.
others
B. don’t
others
A. can’t
hour earlier.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be
6. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.
A. needn’t have
B. needn’t tell
told
a crowd of people there.
A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be
8. In the sentence “When we are going to have an English test has not been decided”,
the italicized part is .
A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject
9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Five looters stole the princess from the castle yesterday.
B. Statistics is hard to learn.
C. Most of students love the Movie Avatar.
D. The committee is so bureaucratic.
10. “She must be in the dormitory now!”
“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”
A. mustn’t
A. will have started
B. can’t
B. has started
C. couldn’t
C. will start
D. wouldn’t
D. may start
11. We’re late. I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.
12. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to
report what they .
C. mustn’t have
D. mustn’t tell
told
droughts
C. wouldn’t
drought
D. won’t
4. Do help yourself to some fruit, you?
5. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an
7. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite such
A. had just been dreaming
C. have just been dreaming
A. would be here
B. are just dreaming
D. had just dreamt
13. He must have had an accident or he then.
B. had to be C. should be here D. would have been
here
grown-up.
A. would B. could C. will D. should
15. If the United States had built more homes for the poor in 1955, the housing
problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious.
A. wouldn’t be B. wouldn’t have C. will not have D. could not have
been
A. over
A. insensitive
the road.
A. swerve
A. skating
A. result
A. distant
A. air
B. twist
B. skidding
B. assure
B. slim
B. mood
C. depart
C. sliding
C. entail
C. unlikely
C. area
D. swing
D. slipping
D. accomplish
D. narrow
D. climate
19. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.
20. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.
21. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.
22. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.
23. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the
company .
A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest
24. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell
us much about the dreamer.
A. uninformative
_____ the costs.
B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable
25. In the meantime, the question facing the business is whether such research is
B. off
B. allergic
been
C. up
C. sensible
been
D. by
D. infected
here
14. I am surprised that my four-year-old daughter speak like a
16. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.
17. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.
18. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of
A. worth
road.
A. spacious
A. converged
B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile
26. The Browns lived in a ___________ and comfortably furnished villa on Hengshan
B. sufficient
B. groped
C. wide
C. strove
D. wretched
D. propped
27. Mary blew out the candle and _________ her way to the bed.
28. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the
class without _______ it.
A. enforcing
1st.
A. resolution
Europe.
A. enormously B. densely C. vastly D. largely

第1题，这句话意思是，敏 锐的听力帮助大部分动物比人们更早地感觉到暴风雨的来临，do
指代sense the approach of thunderstorms，考查动词性替代
第2题，考查连词的用法， A选项表示在.....之后，B选项表示如果，C选项表示因为/自从，
D选项表示除非，这句话意思 是这是一种如果遗留不治疗的话能导致完全失眠的疾病，翻译
出来可以看出是条件关系，因此选择if， 而这个句子另一方面考查了if的省略用法，省略后
为If(it is) left untreated
第3题，这个句子中是have...in some years, and have ... in others(=other years),and表示并列，
前后结构一致，句子含义是中部省份一些年洪灾，另一些年旱灾
第4题，本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，附加疑问句通常用will you,
won’t you, would you.这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的礼貌语气
或者客气的邀请，因此答案选D。E.g. Take a seat, won’t you?
第5题，这句话考察独立主格，独立主格可以先排除D选项（如果 选D的话两个句子应该
有连词and连接），前一个句子是there be结构，而 there being表原因, 可放在句首或句尾。
e.g. There being no bus, we had to walk home.
第6题，这道题考察情态动词+完成时，而从句子 中可以看出，句子讲的是你不必要告诉吉
姆任何关于它的事情，因为这与他无关。A选项needn’t have done表示本来不必要做实际上
却做了，符合含义
第7题，首先看到句子would have 表示对过去的虚拟，套用虚拟语气表格从句if用had done
第8题，这个句子要先找出谓语，谓语动词是has not ,宾语是been decided,那么说明这个句
子是主谓宾的简单句，而斜体部分when we are going to have an English test作主语
第九题，句子问的是不正确的 一项，迷惑选项是B选项，以-s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、
机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语, 谓语动词用单数，因此is是正确的，C选项中考察most
的表达方法，一种是most of+the+n.，另一种是most +n.，因此C选项应该改为most of the
students
第10题，这句话考察情态动词的使用，can't be表示对现在的否定推测，句子中now表示
B. dominating C. enhancing D. disposing
29. It has been an old tradition for many people to make a New Year ____ on January
B. determination C. dedication D. intention
30. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ____ populated regions of Western