满足感行为动词的一般现在时语法及相应练习

2021年1月8日发(作者：柴车)
行为动词一般现在时
一．我们这里所说的行为动词, 指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全
部动词。行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he, she, it时,词形有变化。当
主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时通常有三种变化：
1.一般在动词原形后加s
play-plays like-likes read-reads sing-sings dance-dances cook-cooks
2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es
go-goes wash-washes watch-watches catch-catches do-does
3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es
fly—flies study—studies try-tries
4. 如果词末为o，或o前为辅音字母，加es：
go-goes do-does
只有第三人称单数动词才要变，其他人称（I, you ,we ,they）则用动词的原形。
(这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像。)
二. 肯定式：I/ You/ They/复数名词+ do
He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+does
三. 否定式：I/ You/ They/复数名词+ do not (don’t)后接动词原形
He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+does not (doesn’t)后接动词原形
四. 疑问式：一般现在时的疑问式是将助动词do/does提到句首，然后加主语和
动词原形。结构是：
1). Do + 主语+ 动词原形+其他成分? (注意：回答时须用人称代词)
Yes，主语+do. / No, 主语+don’t
2). Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分？
Yes，主语+does. / No, 主语+doesn’t.(注意：回答时须用人称代词）
五. 那么，什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢？
当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时，通常用一 般现在时，它经常与表示
频度的时间状语连用，如，当句子中有every day every year ,on Sunday, in the
morning ,often, sometimes, usually, at one o’clock等词时，用一般现在时。
例句：He gets up at 6 o’clock.
She usually watches TV in the evening.
Sometimes he goes to school by car.
Tom often flies a kite on Sunday.
1. I (go) to school at seven in the morning.
2. Mike ( do) his homework at eight in the evening.
3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday.
mother usually (watch) TV plays at home.
5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me.
6. you often (study ) after school ? Yes, I ./No, I .
7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday.
8. They (go) to school by bus every day.
9. She (go ) to school by bus every day.

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usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning.
11. He usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning.
12. he usually (listen ) to the music at home? No, he .
13.— your parents have a car?—Yes, they . / No, he .
14.— Alan a computer?— .
15.—Do you volleyball? —Yes，I do.
16. Bill Smith sports games on TV every Sunday evening.
Hall five baseballs. ’t have ’t has ’t have
( ) often play she always watches them on TV.
B. don’t ’t
( )19.- __Sandra _dessert?-Yes, she does.
A. Do; like B. Does; likes C. Is; like D. Does; like
( ) you like to have _ _?
A. lots of chickens chikens C. more chickens chicken
( )21.—What do you like__?—Strawberries. have
( )22.—Do you like broccoli?--__ .I like to eat it.
A. Oh, no B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am , I don’t
( )11.-__your teacher like movies?-No, she doesn’t.
( )12.—Does Emma like action movies?-__.She likes Jackie Chan’s film very much.
, she is. , she doesn’t , she does , she isn’t
( )13.—Do you want __ some new clothes?—Yes, I do.
buy
( )14. Teresa doesn’t like documentaries(纪录片). She thinks it’s .
sting ult
( )15. Robert like__to the movies very much. go goes
( )16. Tom wants to go to the movies ___ his
( )17. Mr Green comes to China to ___ Chinese.
( )18. I _ the thrillers are scary, so I don’t like
( )19.—Does your sister_to a movies?—I don’t know.
to go to go go
( )20.—What kinds of sports _ Rick _?---Tennis and soccer.
A. does; like B. is; like C. do; like

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