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bruised高级词汇

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-08 09:43
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2021年1月8日发(作者:屠揆先)1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)

2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人

3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)

4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)

5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的,大量的

6. expensive=pricy 贵的

7. thing=item 东西,物品

8. humans=human beings=human race 人类

9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)

10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)



11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)

12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)

13. education=schooling 教育

14. think=believe=hold 认为

15. oppose=object to=be against 反对

16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持

17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说

18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是

19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advance s随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)

20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)



21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)

22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)

23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)

24. reasons=factors 原因 (名词)前面可以与(for)搭配

25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此

26. however=nevertheless然而

27. first=in the first place 第一

28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面

29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)

30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)



31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)

32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)

33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦

34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的

35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的

36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的

37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点

38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点

39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。。。情况下

40. as long as=provided that…只要



41. influence=affect 影响(动词)

42. effect=influence=impact 影响,冲击(名词)

43. favorable=good 有利的,好的

44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的,负面的

45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to…谈到…的时候(短语,后加逗号)

46. in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 总而言之(后加逗号)

47. expense=spending 花费(名词,第一个可数,第二个不可数)

48. age=time=era 时代

49. improve=enha

nce 改进,提高(动词)

50. ease=relieve=alleviate 减轻( 动词)











1. develop=cultivate=foster 开发, 培养(动词)

2. offer=provide=supply 提供(动词)

3. chance=opportunity 机会,opp指“好的机会”

4. lead to=cause=give rise to=result in导致(动词)

5. lack=be short of缺少(动词)

6. shortage=scarcity 短缺(名词)

7. fund=subsidize 资助(动词)

8. poor=impoverished贫穷的=sb./sth with a tight budget 缺钱的(形容人)

9. underdeveloped=backward area 落后的(形容地区)

10. waste=lavish 浪费(动词)



11. trendy=stylish 时髦的(形容词)

12. fashion= vogue= trend时尚

13. houses=shelters 房子,住所

14. tax=revenue 税收,第二个指国税

15. income=earnings 收入(注意何时加s)

16. likely=similarly 同样地(用于比较)

17. in the other hand另外一方面=by contrast与之对比=on the contrary相反的(用于对比)

18. change=reshape 改变,重新塑造(动词)

19. decrease=decline 减少(动词)

20. increase=grow=rise=soar 增长(只能在前面加主语)



21. drop=fall =decrease=decline下降(只能在前面加主语)

22. important=significant=crucial=of importance=vital 重要的

23. necessary=essential=indispensable 必要的,必不可少的

24. more and more=increasingly修饰动词

25. more and more=an increasing number of…修饰名词

26. better than=superior to 比…好(形容词)

27. speed up=accelerate 加速,使…迅速发展(动词)

28. fund-capital 资本(名词)

29. buy-purchase 购买(动词)

30. get rid of=do away with=eliminate消除(动词)



31. a lot, very much , greatly=considerably, significantly, dramatically (修饰动词)

32. relatively=comparatively 相对地,比较而言地

33. suggestion=proposal 提议

34. propose=advocate 提议,提倡(动词)

35. controversial…=….in dispute 争议性的(注意词的位置)

36. trend=tendency 趋势

37. worry=concern 担忧,令人担忧(既是动词也是名词)

38. family=household 家庭

39. solve=tackle 解决(动词)

40. carry out=implement 实施(动词)



41. many=a wide range of=a diversity of各种各样的(表示种类繁多)

42. be different不同的=vary=differ不一样(动词)

43. serious=severe 严重的(形容词)

44. method=approach 方法

45. way of…=means of…方式

46. financial=economic 经济的

47. numerous=countless 数不清的

48. surprising=staggering 令人惊讶的

49. cheap=inexpensive 便宜的

50. jam=congestion拥挤(名词)







ant =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

nt=amp

y=frantically( used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)



=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

ry=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

e=notwithstandin g(FORMAL)

=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

=acute(severe and intense)



evable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^

=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

=avenue(away of getting something done)

=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

t=archaic(extremely old and extremely old- fashioned)

te=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

le=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or ach ieved)











其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是中国式英语说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法


①欢迎你到… ② welcome you to … ③ welcome to …



①永远记住你② remember you forever ③ always remember you(没有人能活到forever)



①祝你有个… ② wish you have a … ③ I wish you a …



①给你② give you ③ here you are



①很喜欢… ② very like … ③ like … very much



①黄头发② yellow hair ③ blond/blonde(西方人没有yellow hair的说法)



①厕所② WC ③ men’s room/women’s room/restroom



①真遗憾② it’s a pity ③ that’s too bad/it’s a shame(it’s a pity说法太老)



①裤子② trousers ③ pants/slacks/jeans



①修理② mend ③ fix/repair



①入口② way in ③ entrance



①出口② way out ③ exit(way out在口语中是crazy的意思)



①勤奋② diligent ③ h ardworking/studious/conscientious



① 应该② should ③ must/shall



①火锅② chafing dish ③ hot pot



①大厦② mansion ③ center/plaza



①马马虎虎② so-so ③ average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使用so- so)



①好吃② delicious ③ good/nice/tast y/appetizing(delicious在中国被滥用)



①尽我最大 努力② try my best ③ try/strive(try的本意就是try my best)



①有名② famous ③ well-known/reno wned/legendary/popular(famous在中国被滥用)


①滑稽② humorous ③ funny/witty/amusing/entertaining



①欺骗② to cheat ③ to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off



①车门② the door of the car ③ the car’s door



①怎么拼? ② how to spell? ③ how do you spell?



①再见② bye-bye ③ bye/see you/see you later/later(bye- bye有些孩子气)



①玩② play ③ go to/do(play在中国被滥用)



①面条② noodles ③ pasta(noodles有些孩子气)



①据说② it is said

③ I heard/I read/I was told



①等等② and so on ③ etc.



①直到现在② till now ③ recently/lately/thus far



①农民② peasant ③ farmer



①宣传② propaganda ③ information

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