sa2商务英语图表写作常用词汇词组句型

2021年1月8日发(作者：慕生忠)
商务英语：如何描述市场行情？
在商业活动中，我们常需要向对方描述市场行情，比如走高、 暴跌或者疲软等等。你知道下面这些用来描
述市场行情的用语都怎么翻译吗？
1．市况上扬:
The market advances/ gains /rises.
2．市况下挫:
The market declines /falls/loses.
3．市况活跃:
The market booms.
The market is excited.
The market becomes active.
The market becomes brisk.
4．市况暴跌停滞:
The market slumps.
The market becomes dull.
The market breaks down.
5．市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高:
The market is on the up grade.
The market is on an upward trend.
The market tends upward.
6．市况走势下跌，市况下划走低:
The market is on the down grade.
The market tends downward.
The market is on a downward trend.
The market takes downward.
7．市况狂跌:
The market declines/drops/sags.
8．市况暴涨:
The market jumps/advances/soars.
9．总结：

1
[动词]
上扬情况：
The market improves (好转) / picks up (扬升) /
hardens (转趋坚俏) / stiffens (坚挺) / revives (复苏) / rebounds (反弹) / regains
(恢复) / rallies (重振) .
下跌趋势：
The market collapses (崩溃) / relaxes (疲软) .
行情波动：The market fluctuates (波动).
[形容词]
上扬情况：
The market is strong (强劲) / firm (坚稳) / exciting (活跃) / advancing (爬升) /
healthy (健康).
下跌趋势：
The market is weak (疲软) / soft (疲软) / easy (缓慢).
平稳不变：
The market is quiet(静止) / calm (平静) /
unchanged (不变) / steady (平稳)/ supported (平持).

对于线性图表的描述
上升
1. 对于上升趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increase
b. 可以使用的名词：
to go up
an increase
to rise
a growth
to grow
a jump
to jump
a soar
to leap
an upward trend
to soar
to shoot
to pick up
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。

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