兔子的英语广州2013年六年级英语一般过去时态的讲解与练习(含答案)

2021年1月8日发(作者：许宗崇)

一般过去时
一．一般过去时态讲解
一般过去时态，表示过去某一时间所 发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去
式。经常与yesterday,last week,last month,last year,two months ago,the day before yesterday,in
2002,in those days等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：I was born in 2002.(我出生在2002年。）
When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去了公司？）
I went to the park last week. (我是上周去了公园。）
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态，第二句和第三句属于实 义动词的
一般过去时态。
1. be动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were.
(1) 肯定句：主语+was(were）+宾语
如：I was late yesterday.(昨天我迟到了.)
（2）否定句：主语+was(were)+not+宾语
如：We weren’t late yesterday.
(3)一般疑问句： Was(Were)+主语+宾语？
Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No. I wasn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+宾语？
如：When were you at school? (你是什么时候在学校？）
2.实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do或dose的过去式did.
(1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语
如：I went home at nine o’clock yesterday. (我昨天九点钟回到家。）
（2）否定句：主语 + didn’t +动词原形 +宾语
如：I didn’t go home yesterday.(我昨天没回家。）
（3）一般疑问句：Did + 主语 +动词原形 +宾语？
如：Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？）
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No,I didn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +did +主语 +宾语？
如：When did you go home yesterday?

二．一般过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
1，规则变化已经讲解
2，不规则变化需要逐个记忆
am-was is-was
begin-began bring-brought
catch-caught come-came
dig-dug do-did
drink-drank drive-drove
fall-fell feel-felt
get-got give-gave
grow-grew have/has-had
know-knew leave-left
make-made read-read
run-ran say-said
are-were
can-could
cut-cut
draw-drew
eat-ate
fly-flew
go-went
keep-kept
let-let
ride-rode
see-saw











sing-sang sit-sat sleep- slept
speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam
take-took teach- taught tell-told
think-thought throw- threw understand-understood
wake-woke wear-wore win-won
write-wrote
3.一般过去时态的 “三变”技巧
（1）一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当剧中含有系动词was,were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：
I was on the first floor when you called me. 变：I was not/wasn’t on the first floor when you
called me.
【技巧2】当句中谓语是除系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not/didn’t,
动词还原，构成否定句。例如：
The boy went to school by bus last year. 变：The boy didn’t go to school by bus last year.
(2)二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were等移到句首。例如：
He was at home this morning. 变： Was he at home this morning?
【技巧2】添加助动词did.谓语是除系动词was,were以外的 动词时，在主语之前加did,
动词还原。例如： Mr Li looked very old. 变：Did Mr Li look very old?
(3)三变：陈述句变成特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人：who/whom, 物：what/which，地点：where,时间：when/what
time,
原因：why, 频率：how often, 长度：hong long, 距离：how far 等等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. 变：When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did +主语+.........?例如：