僻静定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

2021年1月8日发(作者：傅秉常)

定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

贵州省沿河县后坪乡初级中学 杨明强 联系电话：

一、在下列情况下，一般用引导词that，不用which．
1、指物，先行词为all，few，much，little，none， the one以及由s ome，any，no，
every等构成的不定代词时，宜用that，不用which．如：
○1．Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows．
我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。
○2The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot．
毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。
○3．The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked．
医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。
○4．I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in．
我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。
○5．Please tell me anything that you know about the matter．
有关此事，凡是你知道的请告诉我。
2、指物，先行词被all，every，few，no ，any，little，等词所修饰时，宜用that，不
用which．如：
○1．I have eaten all the food that I left．
我把剩下的食物都吃光了。
○2．The every paper of our school that was posted last term has already been
published．
我们学校上学期寄出去的每一篇论文都已经发表了。
○3．The few students that took part in the last English Competition has got a prize．参
加上次英语竞赛的几乎没有学生获奖。
○4．There is no news that is worth reading in the newspaper．
在这张报纸上没有值得看的消息。
○5．You can take any seat that is free．
你可以坐任何一个空位。
○6．There is little work that is fit for you．
没有什么工作适合你。
3、指物，当先行词被序数词修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：
①．At the beginning of each term，the first thing that we should do is to work
out a studying plan．
每学期初，我们该做的第一件事情就是拟订一个学习计划。
②．The last place that we visited was the Summer Place．
我们参观的的最后一个地方是颐和园。
4、指物，先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have seen in my life by the
present．
这是目前为止我一生中看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
5、指物，先行词被the only，the very，the same所修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：