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先行词指物的特殊情况：
一．必须用that的情况：
1. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时，
eg. This is the first job that I have taken up.
This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
2. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything
little much 时，
等或是all
eg. There is something that I want to tell you.
3. 先行词被all/ any/ every/ each/ few /little/ no/ some/ much/ only/ none/
both/ either/ neither 等修饰时，
eg. I have read all the books that you lent me.
4. 先行词被the only, the last, the very
eg. This is the only method we can use.
5. 先行词又有人又有物时，
eg. They talked about things and persons that they know in the school.
6. 主句以who 或which开头时，
eg. Who is the old man that speak to you just now ?
修饰时…,
二、修饰物时只用whic h不用that的情况
1，引导非限制性定语从句时。例如：
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.
2，当关系词前有介词时。例如：
This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.
的地方。
3，在一个句子中 有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了
一个宜用which。例如：
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was
newly open to us.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说。
that, 另
这就是毛主席曾经住过
竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。
4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。例如：
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