追天蝎座女生新外研版八年级上册英语M8知识点梳理和总结超齐全和整洁综述

2021年1月7日发(作者：简文舒)




个性化教学辅导教案

任课教师：
13 日 12月 老师 授课时间：2014年 学科: 英语
姓
名
阶
段
教
学
目
标
重
点
难
点

年级： 初二 教学课题

八上M8 单元知识点讲解
）次课第（ 共（ ）次
课
基础（ ） 提高（ √ ） 强化（√ ）

课时计划

知识点：M8重要单词，短语和句型等的应用

考点：相关知识的考点和用法 方法：讲练法
重点：本章单词，词组及句型的灵活运用；

难点：过去进行时态及本章单词，词组及句型的灵活运
用；

教
学
内
容
与
教
学
过
程

课前 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________
检查


M8U1 Ⅰ.基本词汇
1. pale adj. ________________
2. ________________ n. 出现；显露
3. round prep. ________________
4. ________________ n. 拐角；街角
5. ________________ v. （使）碰撞 6. ________________ adj. 高兴的；欢喜的 7.
risk n. ________________
8. ________________ n. 注意力 9. ________________ n. （物体或形状的）侧面 Ⅱ.
基本词组 1. 等待做某事 ________________
2. cross the road ________________ 3. 及时 ________________ 4. 从……跌落
________________
5. 考虑 ________________ 6. 注意；留心 ________________ 7. 并排地；肩并肩
地 ________________
Ⅲ.基本句型 1. 我在等待过马路。
I __________ __________ to cross the road.
2. 当灯变红色的时候，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。
__________ the lights __________ __________ to red, a car suddenly appeared
round the corner.
3. 司机正在打手机。
The driver __________ __________ on his mobile phone.
4. 当你骑自行车的时候，考虑一下事故的风险吧！
__________ you're on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!

1



.词汇拓展Ⅰ v. 出现，显露。appear
n.出现，外貌，外观，外表【知识拓展】appearance
appear还可以作系动词，意为“似乎，看起来好像，显得”。
似乎，好像，显得……appear + (to be) adj.n.
似乎做某事appear to do sth.
在某人看来…… appear to sb. + 从句
在附近。 prep round
还有形容词词性，意为“圆的，，另外round 【知识拓展】同义词是around 一
张圆脸圆形的”，a round face
碰撞。使)hit v. ( 作为动词还可意为“（用手或器具）击，打”【知识拓展】hit 打
某人耳光（后背）hit sb. in the face(on the back)
n. 危险，风险。risk
冒……的危险 【知识拓展】faceruntake the risk of……
at any risk 无论冒什么危险
at risk 处在危险中
重点句型导学 我正在等待过马路I was waiting to cross the road.
意为“等待做某事”。wait to do sth.
⑴
。wait也可作不及物动词，意为“等待；等候”，
后若跟宾语要用wait for【注意】 他们正在等公共汽车。如：They are waiting for the bus.
是动词，意为“穿过；越过”cross the road意为“过马路”，其中cross
⑵
的区别cross
与across【词语辨析】。gowalk across 是动词，意为“穿过；越过”，同cross
是介词，意为“穿过；越过”，强调从表面穿过。across
【例】根据句意写出所缺的单词Be careful to look both ways before you _________
the street.

the round suddenly appeared changing to red, a car While the lights were
当灯开始变红色的时候，一辆汽车同然出现在拐角处。corner.
是动词，意为“出现；显露 ”appear－是意为“消失”，其中disappeardisappear是
的反义词，disa ppear【知识拓展】 dis－为否定前缀的词有：否定前缀。以 + agree =
disagree 反对
不喜欢 + like = dislike dis
+ appear = disappear 消失
+ able = disable 使伤残
【例】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空t see the plane. It _________ (appear). We
couldn'

不要和你的朋友并排骑车。Don't ride side by side with your friends.
意为“并排地；肩并肩地”。本句中的side by side 名词”结构的短语还有：介词【知
识拓展】常见的符合“名词++hand in hand face to face



2



手挽手
面对面





一天天地
day by day
step by step

课堂检测从方
框中选出合适
的词，并用其正
确形 式填空
pale，appear，
1. She was
angry and she
_______ me
on the head
with a book.
2. I was very
_______ to
see Lisa. She
was pleased to
see me, too. 3.
—You look
_______.
WhatMy
mother is ill. I
am worried
about her. —
4. There is a
shoe shop
round the
_______. 5. A
stranger_____
__ at the door
of the
classroom. He
wanted to talk
with our
teacher.


更糟；更严重 adv. t know what
kind of snake '


.基本词汇
Ⅰ
____________
___ v. 1.
____________
___ v. 2.
____________
___ v. 3.
____________
___ v. 4.
____________
___ n. 5.
v.
____________
___ 6. hurt
n.
____________
___
7. pain 8.
____________
___ adj.
____________
___ n. 9. 基本
词组
Ⅱ._________
______ 爬出
来 1.
____________
___
捡起 2. 拍一
张照片 3.
begin to do
sth.
____________
___ 4.
in pain
____________
___ 5. 基本
句型Ⅲ.一天，
当亨利正在一
家饭店工作时，
一条蛇突然出
现并咬到了他的手。1.
One day, when
Henry
__________
__________ in
a restaurant, a
snake
suddenly
appeared and
bit his hand.
当它又咬我的
时候，我正试图
把它抓起来。2.
I __________
__________ to
pick it up when
it bit me again.
3. 当那条蛇躺
在桌子上时，亨
利迅 速抓起他
的手机并用它
拍了一张照片。
__________
the snake
__________
__________
on the table,
Henry quickly
picked up his
mobile phone
and took a
photo with it.
他们无法帮助
他，因为他们不
知道是哪一种
蛇咬了他。4.
They
couldn______
____
__________.
词汇拓展.Ⅰ
叮，咬。 bite v.

逐步


hit
，corner，glads the matter with you? 'M8U2 咬；叮 爬；攀登 躲；
躲藏 扔；掷 冰箱更糟的；更坏的 药，药物_______________ 't help him __________
they didn

3





biting。；过去分词bitten；现在分词 【知识拓展】过去式bit
⑴
s，意为“咬，咬
一 bite也有名词词性，是可数名词，复数加
⑵
口”，（食物
的）一口（之量）。
爬；攀爬。 v. climb
墙树 【固定搭配】climb the mountainhilltreewall 爬山
去爬山go climbing
爬上climb up
。，过去分词thrownv. 扔；掷。过去式 threw throw
朝……扔某物【固定搭配】throw sth. at…
throw away 扔掉
throw it like that 像那样把它扔出去
throw sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物
感到疼痛。v. hurt
hurt
，wound，injure 【词语辨析】
一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。wound
一般指由于意外或事故而造成损伤。injure
是一般用语，可以指身体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤
害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。hurt
t want to _________ your feelings. '【例】I had to break up you although I didn D. lend
C. hurt A. wound B. injure
n. 痛，疼痛。pain
feel a painpains in the headthe chestthe stomach 【固定搭配】
胃痛胸 感觉头
ache
， 【词语辨析】pain更ache是一般用语，指（人）身体的或精神上的痛都可以，
一般用于比
为严重的疼痛。pain
指（人）身的疼痛，往往用于持续的伤痛，或因一些小病引起的感觉，
常常可以与表示痛的部位的词连用。如：ache常常是局部的，另外ache
胃痛。牙痛，stomachacheheadache头痛，toothache
n. 药，药物medicine
吃药【固定搭配】havetake medicine 服
医学的，医疗的【知识拓展】形容词： medical
重点句型导学Ⅱ.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly
remembered the photo.
当他忍着巨大的疼痛躺在那里的时候，亨利突然想起了那张照片。是固定搭配，意in
painin great pain是固定搭配，意为“巨大的疼痛”，⑴本句中的 为“疼痛”。As he 从
句是，引导时间状语从句，主语是Henry suddenly remembered the photoas⑵was lying
there in great pain.
还有如下词性和含义：【知识拓展】as prep. 作为；当作 如同；按照conj.

She works as an interpreter in that company. 她在那家公
司里担任翻译员。



4


Do as I do. 像我这样做。




conj. 因为；由于 As it was raining, I stayed at home. 由于下雨我便待在家
【例】 里。
doesncats.

A. for

As soon as they
learnt what kind
of snake bit him,
they gave Henry
the right
medicine, and he
left hospital the
next day. 他们一
知道哪种蛇咬了
他，他们就给亨利
开了适合的药 ，然
后第二天他就离开
了医院。本句含有
as soon as从句是
as soon as they
learnt what kind of
snake bit him是宾
语从句，作动词
snake bit himasas
soon 【注意】一般
现在时来代替将来
时。When will your
aunt leave for
Shanghai?
【例】—t know, but
I —I don' A.
leaves
根据汉语翻译句
子我的双腿还痛着
呢。1.

，
…
Both my legs are
still __________
__________.
我想拍一张树叶的
照片。2.
I want to
__________
__________
__________ of
tree leaves. 3.
利萨说她能自己完
成那件事。 Lisa
said that she
__________
__________
__________ finish
it by herself. 4.
吃点药吧，你很快
就会感觉好很多。
__________
__________
__________, and
you will feel better
soon. 我不知道
它是哪种鸟。5. t
know __________
__________
__________
__________ I didn'
__________
__________.

书面表达请根据
表格提供的信息描
述昨晚挥。短文起
始部分已给出。
watch a basketball
match; listen to the
radio later Mr
Zheng
play the piano;
stop to have a rest
Alice
do some reading;
go to bed later Tom
in the lift; canMrs
Li
When the light
went out at eight
owas_____ ______
_______________
_______________
__ _____________
_______________
______________ _
_______________
_______________
_______ ________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
____________ ___
_______________
_______________
_____ __________
_______________
______________________________
_______________
__________ _____
_______________
_______________
___ ____________
_______________
_____________

't agree to keep a cat _________ a pet because she hates D. with C. as B.
on 引导的时间状语，主句是they gave Henry the right medicinewhat kind of ，
该从句中的 的宾语。learnt是连词，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时时，从
句要用 ll call you as soon as she _________. ' C. left B. will
leave 点停电时以下四个人的情况，内容可以适当发8 t get out
'clock yesterday evening, Mr Zheng
'
5





______________________________________________

M8U3
基本词组Ⅰ.____________________
1. 摔倒____________________
2. 和平常一样tell sb. to do sth. ____________________ 3.
promise to do sth. ____________________ 4.
____________________ 5. 起飞____________________ 6. 作决定 基本句型
Ⅱ. ．当他给我打电话的时候，我正在上课。1I __________ __________ a lesson
__________ he called me.
．我正在街道上散步的时候，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。2I met one of my old
friends__________ I __________ __________ on the street.
．詹尼为什么在跑？3__________ was Jenny running?
．你们正在做什么？4__________ were you doing?
．他们正在哪里打牌？5__________ were they playing cards?
重点句型导学US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New
York.
航班像平常一样从纽约的一个机场起飞。美国1549 是动词短语，意为“起飞”。它还
有“脱掉”之意。本句中的take off 【知识拓展】 “着陆”）起飞（反义词是land take
off
“穿上”）脱掉（反义词是put on

易错易混词汇解析over
与，throughacross over







across
across through

等搭配。street，bridge⑴across指从表面穿越，可和 等搭配。，windowthrough指从
立体空间穿越，可和forest，city⑵ 指越过高的障碍物等。⑶overt drive so fast! We must
slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel. Don'【例】through D.
B. across C. over A. past

的用法when过去进行时—，while 是引导时间状语从句常见的连词，它们的搭
配通常是这样的：，whenwhile


6




主句的时态 过 连词
去进行时 过去进
行时 一般过去 时
表示“当……时
候”。【注意】
可用非延
续性动词，这些动
词既可 以表示动
作，又可以表示状
态。表示“在……
的时候；在……期
间”。它强调 主句
的动作与从句的
动
作同时发生或主
句的动作发生在从句的动作过程
中。词必须是表示
动作或状态的延
续性动词。 3.谈论
两个同时进行的
延续性动作多用
I _________
along the road
when I saw Peter.
So we stopped
and had a chat.
【例】 A.
walked C.
would walk
【中考模拟全
练】2013广东）
—1.（My mother.
— A.
for
What were you
doing at 9 pm last
night? —2. (2013
从句的时态 从句中德谓语动while while。D. to
C. worst D. have done
，for
广东)
I _________ with
Tony.
— A. was
watching TV B.
watched TV C.
were watching
TV s impolite to
cut in line when
you_________ a
bus at the bus
stop. '贵州) It3.
(2012 A.
ask for C.
care for
What were you
doing this time
yesterday? —北
京) 4. (2011I
_________ on
the grass and
drawing a picture.
— A. sit
C. am sitting 5.
(2010贵州)
“Judy,
it_________
tomorrow. A.
worse ) I
_________
housework when
my aunt came.
宁夏6. (2012 A.
am doing —
Sandy, I called
you at 9:00 last
night, but nobody
answered the 7.
(2012黄冈)
phone.
m sorry. We
_________ a
birthday party
_________ Jerry.
I'—，A. hadwith
for ，C. are
having上海) The
students
_________ the
Art Festival when
I passed by their
8. (2012school.
A. celebrate C.
will celebrate
Where were you
this morning? —
9. (2012河北)
I _________ in
the supermarket.
—






when
while
while
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去进行时




从句中谓语动词既可用延续性动词，又whenB. was walking

D. had walked Who are you waiting _________? C. on B.
in B. look for D. wait for
B. sat

D. was sitting

Yes, but the radio says it will be even “'s raining so heavily.” ” B.
bad C. was doing B. did B. were having
for
D. had， B. were celebrating
D. have celebrated

7



D. have shopped C. was shopping A. will shop B. am shopping
clock this
'广东) Jenny _________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o10.
(2012afternoon.
D. cooked C. cooks B. was cooking A. is cooking
) I _________ TV when my parents came back. 永州11. (2012C. watched
A. am watching B. was watching
I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. —成都) 12. (2012I will tell you.
，—When he _________
C. arrives
A. will arrive B. arrived
the
at the street two children _________ along 13. (2012南宁) A woman with
moment.
D. walks C. walk A. is walking B. are walking
Betty, could you answer my question?
) —14. (2012攀枝花t hear you. I _________ about something else. Sorry, Mr
Green. I didn' —B. am thinking
A. was thinking
D. thought
C. think
his
brother _________ yesterday evening, my 15. (2011长沙) When I came back
homework.
C. was doing B. has done A. is doing
完形填空was It were 1 on the ice. a very cold morning. Some children It
was


fast skated the tallest boy, snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves there.
Mike,
other The into the water. a hole 4 the ice. He 5 he 3 that and
there was
and worker 7 by moment a young out loudly for help. 6 at that
children called
heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them. When
he pulled




the hospital. 10 that to a wet. Then he sent Mike all Mike out of the 9 ,
he was
young man hurried to work.
D. standing C. sitting B. skating 1. A. walking
D. heavily C. big 2. A. hardly B. heavy
t see D. don' t see C. not see t see 3. A. didn' B. can'D. in
C. in the front of B. in front of 4. A. on
D. feel C. sat B. felt 5. A. jumped
D. While C. When B. Only 6. A. Just
D. passing C. past 7. A. passed B. pass
D. then C. just B. but 8. A. so
D. water C. rain B. snow 9. A. ice
D. Then C. And 10. A. Before B. After

_______________________________; 复巩固习
________________________________; 作业 课后 巩固

____________________________预习布置
: 签字 学科组
长签字：学习管理师
老师最欣赏的地方：
老师 课后
8



赏
识
评
价
备
注





9

老师的建议：