关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

spinosaurus2018高中英语每日一题(第3周)每周一测1

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-07 13:33
tags:高考, 高中教育

-

2021年1月7日发(作者:姜鉴)
每周一测
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will
be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their
mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the
questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: "Will my baby be able to
learn my language?" Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The
answer is: "No."
New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago,
who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: "Click here to download
your digital book?" Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never
know how long you will need it.
Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue... and it sticks there!
But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and don’t think that it is because of a bad
memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are
learning than in your mother tongue.
You need to learn only 2, 000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase
you need. You can’t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all
the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method,
be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics
(记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then
you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more
difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.
1. From the first paragraph, we can infer that ___________.
A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language
B. it is honest to answer "no" to a question you don’t know
C. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue

- 1 -
D. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language
2. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ___________.
A. to remember new words appearing every day
B. to keep up with new ways of using old words
C. to learn at least 2,000 necessary words
D. to pay more attention to your bad memory
3. The author’s attitude to mnemonics is ___________.
A. supportive

B. neutral C. opponent
D. indifferent
4. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. using old words in a new way
B. learning new words from the context
C. finding a method to memorize vocabulary
D. learning vocabulary of a foreign language
B
Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. "
Culture shock" is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings
that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say
the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then,
when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people,
and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their
surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant.
The customs may be different. The public service systems — the telephone, post office,
or transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be
big problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock
surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those
who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their
community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same

- 2 -
established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.
They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be
homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They
want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside
their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture
shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the
culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the
long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
5. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of
the following except __________.
A. language communication
B. weather conditions and customs
C. public service systems
D. homesickness
6. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ___________.
A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
B. the more difficulties you may have abroad
C. the more money you will earn abroad
D. the less homesick you will feel abroad
7. The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ___________.
A. being homesick
C. protecting oneself












B. being lost
D. gaining experience
8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Escape unfamiliar environment
B. The feeling of homesickness.
C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.
D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.
II. 七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

- 3 -
选项。
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English
effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a
number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.
Conversation tips.
Talk about location. 1 When speaking to strangers, ask them where they
are from and then make a connection with that place. For example:"Oh, I have a friend
who studied in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in." Most
Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences living or visiting that
particular city or area.
Talk about work. 2 It’s not considered impolite and is a popular topic
of discussion between strangers.
Talk about sports. Americans love sports! 3 When speaking about football,
most Americans understand "American Football", not soccer.
4
Many Americans prefer first names. Americans often prefer using first names, even
when dealing with people in very different positions. Americans will generally say, "
Call me Tom." and then expect you to remain on a first name basis.
Public behavior.
Always shake hands. 5 This is true for both men and women. Other forms
of greeting such as kissing on the cheeks is generally not appreciated.
Smoking is out! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disapproved of by
most Americans in the modern United States.
A. Addressing people.
B. Talking with people.
C. However, they love American sports.
D. Americans love to talk about location.
E. Americans commonly ask "What do you do?".
F. Americans prefer to make friends with foreigners.
G. Americans shake hands when greeting each other.

- 4 -

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-07 13:33,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/500298.html

2018高中英语每日一题(第3周)每周一测1的相关文章

  • 余华爱情经典语录,余华爱情句子

    余华的经典语录——余华《第七天》40、我不怕死,一点都不怕,只怕再也不能看见你——余华《第七天》4可是我再也没遇到一个像福贵这样令我难忘的人了,对自己的经历如此清楚,

    语文
  • 心情低落的图片压抑,心情低落的图片发朋友圈

    心情压抑的图片(心太累没人理解的说说带图片)1、有时候很想找个人倾诉一下,却又不知从何说起,最终是什么也不说,只想快点睡过去,告诉自己,明天就好了。有时候,突然会觉得

    语文
  • 经典古训100句图片大全,古训名言警句

    古代经典励志名言100句译:好的药物味苦但对治病有利;忠言劝诫的话听起来不顺耳却对人的行为有利。3良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。喷泉的高度不会超过它的源头;一个人的事

    语文
  • 关于青春奋斗的名人名言鲁迅,关于青年奋斗的名言鲁迅

    鲁迅名言名句大全励志1、世上本没有路,走的人多了自然便成了路。下面是我整理的鲁迅先生的名言名句大全,希望对你有所帮助!当生存时,还是将遭践踏,将遭删刈,直至于死亡而

    语文
  • 三国群英单机版手游礼包码,三国群英手机单机版攻略

    三国群英传7五神兽洞有什么用那是多一个武将技能。青龙飞升召唤出东方的守护兽,神兽之一的青龙。玄武怒流召唤出北方的守护兽,神兽之一的玄武。白虎傲啸召唤出西方的守护兽,

    语文
  • 不收费的情感挽回专家电话,情感挽回免费咨询

    免费的情感挽回机构(揭秘情感挽回机构骗局)1、牛牛(化名)向上海市公安局金山分局报案,称自己为了挽回与女友的感情,被一家名为“实花教育咨询”的情感咨询机构诈骗4万余元。

    语文