螺丝刀英文高中英语每日一题第6周每周一测含解析新人教版

2021年1月7日发(作者：江淑人)
每周一测
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What should you do if there’s an
earthquake at school? How can you protect
yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩
踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a
good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and
Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this
year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school
accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The
main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important
rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection
advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely
stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold
onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a
moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body
and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop
down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking
stops. If you are out-doors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom
quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe
in smoke.
1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?
A. Run away.
C. Keep calm.
















B. Stand there.
D. Cry loudly.
2. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all
accidents.
B. When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
3. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Be afraid of accidents
B. An earthquake is coming
C. Run away from accidents
D. How to protect yourself
4. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will be followed?
A. The changes of fires.
B. The reasons of accidents.
C. Sports injuries.
D. Smoking disadvantages.
B
For many Canadian families, summer includes activities such as boating and
swimming. But each year, tragic and avoidable water-related deaths occur across Canada.
A Canadian Red Cross report examining these deaths over 10 years revealed many common
factors: 1. Young children aged 1 to 4 and adults aged 15 to 44 are at the greatest
risk of drowning; 2. Drowning is one of the leading causes of unintentional death
for children aged 1 to 4.
Small children are more likely to drown. A small child can disappear in seconds
and can drown in only a few centimetres of water — enough to cover the mouth and
nose. Typically, these drownings occur in backyard pools, the bathtub, or at the beach.
For every death, there are an estimated four to five additional near-drowning
incidents, which often result in varying degrees of brain damage.
Babies drowned mainly in bathtubs and pools, while older children and youth
drowned mainly in large bodies of water.
Other factors for adults in water-related deaths includes current and alcohol
consumption.
Water Safety
Though important, swimming skills alone aren’t always enough to save a life.
Many drowning incidents involve other factors that swimming skills alone cannot
prepare an individual for. Learning water safety — such as how to prepare for an
emergency, and what to do if one should occur is the key to preventing an emergency
in or on the water. It’s swimming skills combined with safety knowledge that save
lives.
Prevention
The absence of adult company is a factor in most child drownings. Whether it’s
a pool, a bathtub, a water park, or a beach, always watch children actively around
water — even if they can swim.
Consider requiring all non-swimmers to wear a life jacket to keep them at the
surface.
When bathing a baby in a bathtub, an adult should always remain with the child.
Never leave to answer the phone or for any other distractions in case of emergency.
5. Small children can drown easily mainly because ____________.
A. they are not aware of the danger
B. they are too short and small
C. they can’t express themselves
D. they lack enough safety knowledge
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children shouldn’t swim in the pools.
B. Near-drowning won’t do any damage to brain.
C. It is dangerous to swim after drinking alcohol.
D. It is enough for children to have swimming skills.
7. What should a mother do when bathing her baby according to the passage?
A. Tell a story to the baby.
baby.
C. Teach the baby safety skills.
all the time.
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Summer water safety.
B. Swimming skills for adults.
C. Swimming skills for children.
D. Ways to avoid water-related deaths.
II. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. 1 I had a lot of experience
and a Master’s degree, I could not find 2 work.
I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet (使收支相抵) and 4 with a friend
of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5 five interviews with a company and one
day between bus runs they called to say I did not __6__ the job.＂Why has my life
become so 7 ?＂I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 8 a little girl, she handed me an earring 9
I should keep it __10__ somebody claimed it. The earring was painted black and said ＂
BE HAPPY＂.
At first I got angry. Then it 11 me — I had been giving all of my 12 to
what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right! I decided then and
there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15
more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who
was a director at a larger 17 . She asked me if I would 18 a one-day lecture
on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
D. Stay with the baby
B. Sing a song for the
My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this
day I know that it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed
my life.
1. A. As
D. When
2. A. successful
D. convenient
3. A. driving
D. designing
4. A. working
D. living
5. A. prepared
D. held
6. A. lose
D. get
7. A. hard
D. short
8. A. wave at
D. look for
9. A. ordering
D. showing
10. A. in case
D. now that
11. A. hurt
D. moved
12. A. feelings
D. interests
13. A. opinions
D. life
B. Though
B. extra
B. repairing
B. travelling
B. attended
B. like
B. busy
B. drop off
B. promising
B. or else
B. hit
B. attention
B. education
C. If
C. satisfying
C. taking
C. discussing
C. asked
C. find
C. serious
C. call on
C. saying
C. as if
C. caught
C. strength
C. experiences