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初三英语学科精讲精练
【典型例题】（2017-2018 求真中学8A 10 月月考）
13. We don’t have enough cups for our friends. Let’s go to buy ______.
A. three another B. more three C. other three D. three more （2017-2018 秦外8A
10 月月考）
4. Here’s a card. There is a picture on one side. Can you see what is on ______ side?
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others （2016-2017 学年二十九中8A 期
中）
17. --- Can I have _______piece of bread?
--- Sorry, there’s ______left.
A. two more; else nothing B. more two; nothing else
C. another two else nothing D. another two; nothing else
【解析】（2017-2018 求真中学8A 10 月月考）13. 此题首先通过翻译理解题意，我们
没有足够的杯子给我们的朋友。让我们去再买三个。再买三个有两种表 达another three
cups 或者three more cups，这里cups 可以省略。所以答案为D。（2017-2018 秦
外8A 10 月月考）4. 此题首先通过翻译 理解题意，这是张卡片，一面上有图片，你能看
到另一面是什么吗？一张卡片有两面，那这里考察的就是 两者的另一个，用the other
（2016-2017 学年二十九中8A 期中）17. 在期中考试中也要警惕出现another 系列
的题目，此题为去年29 中期中考题，第一空考查知识和求真今年月考考查一致，只要掌
握好another + 数词+n. = 数词+more + n. 表示再多几个，此题意思为我能不能再吃
几片面包；第二空考查else 的位置，else 放在不定代词和疑问词后。
【变式解析】关于another 系列经常会出一些细节性的易错题，例如这道题：
Mum, where is my _______ shoe?
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 此道题通过上面的讲解大家应该不难
理解这里要考查两个中的另一个，因为shoe 是常见的两者之一，那么很多同学就会选
the other 了，但是要注意空格前的my，大家注意my 和the 以及不定冠词a 是不能
连用的，所以这里要去掉the，答案为A
知识点1: serve 对标课本：Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a
pilot for three years. (P22) 知识点精讲：serve vt. 为…服务；起作用；服兵役；
供应(某种食物) （目标可选）serve to 用来；有助于serve as = work as 做为…担任… ;
service n. 投入使用enter service /come into service 在使用中in service
At your service. 乐意效劳。servant public/civil servant 【Exercise】1. It’s
reported China’s second aircraft carrier will __________ __________（投入使用）by 2020.
2. Basic(基本的) community s__________, (such as police, fire , post office, health, and
public schools) remain steady(稳定的) force in the community, a__________ some
people may retire(退休) or move on. (2012 南京中考) 3. The dish __________ (serve)
at dinner would have tasted better if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
4. “One Belt, One Road”l serve to ______ markets for China as well as other wil
countries along. (2015 玄武区一
模)
A. put up B. open up C. take up D. look up 答案：1. enter
service 2. services, although 3. served 4. B
知识点2: space 对标课本：In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of
Gemini 8. (P22) 知识点精讲：space n. 空间；太空（零冠词）；间隔表示“空间”
不可数，表示“（有特定用途的）空位”可数例：a supermarket with 700 free parking
spaces 有700 个免费停车位的超级市场延伸：room 表示“空间，余地”不可数，表示
“房间”可数词组：take up space make space/room for【Exercise… 】
1. _______ has just taken his first step into ______. A. Man; space B. The man; space
C. Man; the space D. Men; a space 2. My cousin John wants to be a s__________, like
Yang Liwei. 3. It is reported that two man-made satellites crashed into each other
_______________（在太空中）on Febuary 10, 2009. 4. 改错：Many people think that
keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as space to write down
secrets, things you don’t want anyone else to know. 5. The car which has
r_________ for four people is designed to take off and land in small s__________ and
can fly as high as 10,000 meters.
答案：1. A 2. spaceman 3. in space 4. space 前加a, 表示私人空间4.
room, space
知识点3: success; manage 对标课本：He successfully brought the spacecraft
down into the western Pacific Ocean. (P22) He and David Scott
managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. (P22) 知识点
精讲：success n. 成功
a big success/a big surprise/a great loss（抽象名词具体化要加冠词）
successful adj. 成功的
succeed vi.成功succeed in doing sth
[任务型转换]do sth. successfully = succeed in dong= be successful in doing=
manage to do 【Exercise】1. Chinese has __________(success) sent first space teacher
into Orbit by Shenzhou-10. 2. --- How do you like Audrey Hepburn? --- She was
a s__________ as an actress．3. Jackie Chan was a ______ film actor. The New Police
Story series achieved ______ success. A. success; a such great B. successful; such a
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