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在线学英语 体验请申请：/ielts/
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌
Section C
原文重现
In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can
be (36) classified into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive, and
process. Factual writing provides (37) background information on an author,
composer or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art. Examples of factual writing
include notes on a book jacket or (38) album cover and longer pieces, such as an
article describing a style of music which you might read in a music (39) appreciation
course. This kind of writing provides a (40) context for your study of the humanities.
As its name (41) implies, descriptive writing simply describes or provides an (42)
image of, a piece of music, art or literature. For example, descriptive writing might
list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) instruments a composer included
in a musical composition, so as to make pictures of sounds in the readers' mind by
calling up specific details of the work. (44) Descriptive writing in humanity,
particularly in literature is often mixed with critical writing.
Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result. (45) It tells
the reader how to do something, for example, explaining the technique used to show a
film. This kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an art has
created a certain effect is important. (46)Authors may actually use more than one type
of techniques in the given piece of informational writing.
篇章结构
此次复合式听写的话题比较专业，介绍了三类写作题材，即事实性的，描述
性的和解说性的。短文结构， 先总后分。原文中充斥了许多长难词，致使考生预
读时就一头雾水。尤其是全文的首句：In the humanities, authors write to inform you
in many ways. 关键是要正确理解humanities（人文学科）一词。
词汇点拨
humanities n. 人文学科；context n. 环境，语境，上下文；technique n. 技巧
话题词汇
composer n. 作曲家
book jacket 护封
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