大家好英语2016年浙江卷高考英语真题及答案

2021年1月7日发(作者：沃甲)
2016年浙江卷高考英语真题及答案
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英 语 试 题
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.
--- ______.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you
2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______
week,
often long into______night.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填;the
3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______
the driest year since California
became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always
looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D.
sensitive
5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I
went up to rescue a kite that was stuck
in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and
like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to
_______ the pain, believing that it would go
away sooner or later.
A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause
8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my
mother
used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____
when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict
10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever
he had with the villagers without
asking for anything ______ .
A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place
11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression
that she _____ most of the guests before.
A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see
12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the
best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with rather
13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for
themselves and not follow others ______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days
by a nurse _______ to guard her.
A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having
appointed
15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could
stay home and raise her family.
that B. as if C. only if D. so that
16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the
investigation, or they _____ to
our help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come
17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of
ideas of their own crying _______
expression.
A. from B. over C. with D. for
18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be
rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a
matter of fact
19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out
of work for months.
A. turn off B. turn in down D. turn to
20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one 第二节:完形
填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、
C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I
was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In
Simon’
s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own
handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects
with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his
23 .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were
sweating. I was completely 24 for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I
came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me,
Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he
had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years,
he
had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell
me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She
kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just
happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy
without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day,
several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the
front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise
her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the
34 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the 35 of
the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up
straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was
all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most
needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career,
and I’m thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can
indeed make a difference.
21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D.
teacher
22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D.
unsuitable
25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from for
26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence
29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
30. A. also B. even C. always D. still 31. A. expect B. remember C.
believe D. accept 32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely 35. A. entrance B. middle C.
front D. back 36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D.
enjoyable
40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D.
occasionally
第二部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the
piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-
saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you
wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time,
you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year.
If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special
occasion, to collect the $$15,000 cost, you have to save $$3.93 a day. If
you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $$1,434 in a
savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip
money.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,
if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy
banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers
are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of
good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a
piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah,
but you have to put something in it.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank,
which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern
banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins
at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these
inexpensive
containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and
folks
saved coins in pygg Middle English word
for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring
to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same
pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word
became
less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a
clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting
children and adults. The piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing
in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children
the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.
Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money---
college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business,
buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have
money,
take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.
41. What is the piggy bank strategy?
A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.
B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C. Aiming high even when doing small things.
D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use. 42. Why
did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to
climb mountains.
C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English
pronunciation.
43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most
probably refer to?
A. Money B. Gifts
C. Financial success D. Good luck
44. The piggy ban originally was _________.
A. a potter’s instrument B. a cheap clay container
C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children
45. The last paragraph talks about ________.
A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of
taking a great trip
C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of
starting a business
B
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people
behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when
talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.
People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek
kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes
starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can
stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.
Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are
social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each
other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and
received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So
be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings
often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even
when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is
respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example,
people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank. In
the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should
be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer
than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover
themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck
to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining
in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants.
Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.
When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should
refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should
only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.
They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to
ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that
comes
from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or
event
a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in
their
companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might
disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table
manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their
elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. 46.
The passage is mainly about ________.
A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and
standards
47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. 48. In the
UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.
C. When attending a presentation. dining with business
partners.
49. In which country do people care about where to put their hands
at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.
C
Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from
remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in
San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed
early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold
Twitter engineers.
The cottages could be an example of the industry’ s odd love affair
with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world,
and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the
Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的) —so, to take
advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The
rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are
an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other
companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low
technology
that focuses on nature.
Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that
employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like
setting.”
At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass.
Facebook’
s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking
trail.
Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many
tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the
maker
in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel
impoverished (贫乏的) , because they’re surrounded by the digital
world,” he says.
“They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity,
and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”
This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the
English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the
eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and
Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative
human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris
said.
Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our
mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-
bathe,”