headache怎么读浙江省北仑中学高一英语奖学金考试试题新人教版

2021年1月7日发(作者：刘铁坚)
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分 英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标
号涂黑。
1. — Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?
— __________! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.
A. You bet B. No problem C. Don’t mention it D. Got
it
2. —Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?
—No, _____ we are lucky. The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.
A. if B. though C. unless D. as
3. The first prize winner _______, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling
to know the rest of the results.
A. announcing B. announced
C. having announced D. had been
announced
4. When we think of communication , we _________ think of using words---- talking
face to face, writing messages, and so on .
A. shortly B. probably C. practicallly D. normally
5. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ______ you ______ a careful
driver.
A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D.
think; were
6. — The terrible accident is under investigation.
— Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.
A. may have saved B. must have saved
C. should have saved D. could have
saved
7. All the students in our class are working hard every day, and the result _____
to be good in the
coming examination.
A. promises B. expects C. supposes D. thinks
8. I lost my way in complete darkness and ________ it began to rain.
A. to make matters worse was that B. what made matters worse was that
C. making matters worse, D. made matters worse,
9. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____
almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself
10. Reportedly, yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road
in Iraq when a bomb was _______, three of whom were killed.
A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set about
11. —How was Robert's cooking?
—Oh, pretty good. I was quite _____.
A. admired B. interested C. impressed D. inspired
12. —Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was ____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
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A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up
13. The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would
open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, _____ a clear step to further enter
the booming Chinese market.
A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having marked
14. ______ send officials abroad for training, I think it is better for the government
to directly admit people who have studied and worked overseas.
A. Other than B. Rather than C. Less than D. More
than
15. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers
and the ability _____ with others.
A. communicating B. to be communicated
C. to communicate communicating
16. There was a tree in front of the house, ___ owner was seen sitting under it,
enjoying the shade.
A. whose B. where C. which D. that
17. ---Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?
---______. It’s two years since I worked there.
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D.
No, I don’t
18. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available
for ____ wants to have it.
A. anyone B. someone C. who D. whoever
19.—Bob feels really sorry, Jean.
— ______ I wouldn’t accept his excuses unless he takes back what he said.
A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
20. Attracting _____ senior citizens, Florida is _____ home to
the largest population of elder Americans.
A.不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; a
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号 涂黑。
Ever since I was little I loved doing things for other people. As I got older
I began doing random ( 随意的 ) things for people. For example, during holidays,
such as Christmas, I would make an extra 21 along with the ones for my relatives.
Then I would go and find someone in the grocery store and just hand it to them and
walk away. It was so much fun. I admit, 22 , the first time I did it I was so
23 . I didn’t know who to give the card to. So I said a little prayer and knew
that the 24 person would just appear. About that time an elderly man ran 25
me with his shopping cart. It was an accident, and he 26 a million times. We
smiled and he walked away, and I knew that he was the one. Later I found him in
a different isle(过道), handed him the card, and smiled. I said Happy Holidays, and
then walked away. It was so great, and the 27 I had afterwards was unexplainable.
Then one day I came across your website (the coolest website ever) and 28
some Smile Cards. When they came in, I started a new project. When I go into a store,
I locate a person who I think needs a 29 . Then, I buy a flower, a carnation,
to be exact, and 30 it in the most beautiful paper they have. I tie lots of
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ribbons on it to make it 31 , and then slip the smile card into an envelope and
32 it to the flower. After that, I pay for it and explain to the cashier 33 it
is to go to (I live in a pretty small town so it’s easy to get the help of the cashiers).
They then give it to that person when they come through.. Once in a while I’ll buy
the flower and then just leave it for the cashier. That gets smiles.
My favorite time was when I picked out this elderly woman who was walking around
the 34 somewhat confused. I had come across her numerous times and she only
smiled slightly once. When she came to the check out (I was watching from outside)
her face 35 and the smile was the biggest I had ever seen. Later that week the
cashier whom I had had 36 me told me that the lady had been so surprised and
while she was walking out with the grocery bag to her car, she was planning what
she was going to do for someone else. It was awesome.
I absolutely love the random acts of kindness cards. I 37 at least two in
my purse and others in my car, locker and everywhere I go. As I mentioned, my club,
STARS, is doing a Random Acts of Kindness Project with the smile cards so they also
are using them. I look forward to hearing about their success. It’s really great.
I 38 used them in school. I bought my entire math class cans of pop after lunch
one day. They came in from lunch and a can of pop and a smile card were setting 39
that day. It totally lightened the mood in the class that day 40 we were studying
for a test. Thank you for all of the help that you provide. The smile cards are a
great program that brings smiles into the lives of many!
21. A. present B. card C. wish D. promise
21. A. therefore B. anyway C. moreover D. however
23. A. excited B. disappointed C. nervous D. cautious
24. A. only B. elderly C. right D. lucky
25. A. into B. across C. after D. for
26. A. thanked B. apologized C. forgave D. admired
27. A. chance B. action C. reward D. feeling
28. A. ordered B. copied C. downloaded D. saved
29. A. gift B. smile C. help D. comfort
30. A. hide B. cover C. put D. wrap
31. A. expensive B. natural C. unique D. diverse
32. A. devote B. attach C. submit D. join
33. A. how B. where C. who D. what
34. A. restaurant B. hotel C. school D. store
35. A. lit up B. put up C. got up D. made up
36. A. help B. deliver C. promise D. remind
37. A. arrange B. need C. take D. keep
38. A. hardly B. somehow C. even D. ever
39. A. in their baskets B. on their desks C. in their bags D. in their
drawers
40. A. because B. unless C. after D. whenever

第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题纸上 将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across
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a page in short, jerky （急动的） movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes
are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This
is known as the recognition span(范围 )or the visual span. The length of time of
which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation (定位)----varies considerably
from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose
in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by
such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated
too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading
emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been
devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some
exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a
second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central
point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed
in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words
at each successive (连续的) fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s
one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to
improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to
understand the relationship between words. Consequently (因此), for these reasons,
many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially
since any approach which trains a person to read isolated (孤立的) words and phrases
would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
41. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except
________ .
A. one’s familiarity with the text
B. one’s purpose in reading
C. the length of a group of words
D. lighting and tiredness
42. The author may believe that reading ______.
A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation
B. requires a reader to see words more quickly
C. demands an deeply-participating mind
D. demands more mind than eyes
43. What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s
ability to see
words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.”
in the second
paragraph?
A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see
and to
comprehend words.
C. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability
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to see words.
44. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.
B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.
C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.
D. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.
45. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________
A critical (批评的 ) B neutral (中立的 ) C pessimistic （ 悲观的 ） D
optimistic
B
Below is some advice on how to prevent cancer:
8 Ways to Avoid Cancer in Your Life
1. Eat Blueberries
Aside from being a healthy and delicious snack, blueberries contain pterostilbene,
which has important colon（结肠） cancer-fighting prosperities. But wait, it gets
better. Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C (14 milligrams per cup).
So at breakfast, try to take in a cup and a half of blueberries in your cereal or
yogurt, or mixed with other berries.
2. Drink Pomegranate（石榴）Juice
The deep red juice of the pomegranate contains polyphenols, isoflavones and
ellagic acid, which together create a powerful anticancer mixture. Most recently,
researchers from the University of Wisconsin at Madison has discovered that 16 ounces
of pomegranate juice per day also may inhibit the growth of lung cancer.
3. Relax
Feeling stressed or worried? Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances
of developing cancer. Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years
and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period.
Only 20 percent of the optimists died before the study were completed, while 34
percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer. Instead of stressing
about the past or future, focus on the present and relax!
4. Take Selenium（硒）
Selenium is well known for its cancer-fighting properties. In a study of almost
1,000 men, researchers from the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that
when men with the lowest initial levels of selenium in their bodies received a daily
supplement over a 4 year period, they cut their prostate（前列腺） cancer risk by
a remarkable 92 percent. However, it is possible to get too much of a good thing,
so monitor your intake of selenium-containing supplements, Brazil nuts, tuna, meats
and grains carefully.
5. Eat Sushi（寿司）
Seaweed may not be your idea of a great snack, but it is high in fiber, calcium
and iron, and dry, roasted seaweed sheets used in sushi provide the additional
benefits of vitamins A and C. Sushi rolls are also high in protein— a typical spicy
tuna roll has only 290 calories but packs 24 grams of protein. So don’t skimp
（节省）on the Sushi!
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6. Enjoy the Outdoors
Vitamin D causes early death of cancer cells. A study published in the American
Journey of Clinical Nutrition reported that women who supplemented their diets with
1,000 international. Units of vitamin D every day had a 60 percent to 77 percent
lower incidence of cancer ever a four-year period that did women taking a placebo(无
效对照剂). Experts recommend supplementing your fun in the sun with 1,100 to 2,000IU
of vitamin D each day.
7. Breathe Clean Air
There’s no question that secondhand smoke kills. A recent American Journal of
Public Health study showed that nonsmokers working in smoky places had three times
the amount of carcinogen（致癌物质） in their urine（尿） than nonsmokers working
in smoke-free locations. What’s worse, their levels of the carcinogen rose 6 percent
for every hour worked. Nine states have banned smoking in all workplaces, bars and
restaurants. The message is clear: Do whatever you can to avoid the cloud of smoke.
8. Break a Sweat
Even a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting benefits. In a
study of 29,110 men published in the International Journal of Cancer, men who
exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of metastasis(转移性) prostate
cancer than men who didn’t work out at all. The better the frequency, duration and
intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduction in risk, according to the study.
46. To prevent yourself from catching colon cancer, you should eat ____ as often
as possible.
A. sushi B. blueberries C. pomegranates D. Vitamin D
47. A person is very likely to catch some type of cancer if ______.
A. he is very fond of exercise every day.
B. he is addicted to smoking
C. he is always feeling extremely stressed or worried
D. he likes to have meals in restaurants
48. _____ will remarkably reduce the risk of men’s prostate cancer.
A. Having a daily supplement of selenium
B. Drinking a cup of pomegranate juice every day
C. Breathing fresh air now and then
D. Taking exercise at least once a week
49. If you want to keep cancer away, it is particularly important to ______.
A. have a daily supplement of vitamins B and C
B. try to ignore the secondhand smoking
C. take in as many selenium-containing supplements as possible
D. having exercise as often as possible
C
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight
yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can slightly
remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful
to see again, but a calamity(灾难) can do strange things to people. It occurred to
me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been
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