ticketing2020年高一百所名校好题分类汇编 专题04 语法填空(第03期)(解析版)

2021年1月7日发(作者：谷云亭)

2019-2020学年高一百所名校好题速递分项汇编(3)之语法填空
【河南 省平顶山市
2019-2020
学年高一上学期第一次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 的内容
(1
个单
词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was young I hated languages. My dad spoke several and was ambitious for me. It was not until my
____41____ (graduate) from high school ___42___ I considered learning ___43___ second language — Spanish.
I was working in a school for disabled children in a class of six. Only two children could speak, but I realized
___44___ (gradual) that every child could communicate. Some of them used physical signs and movements
___45___ (express) themselves. Others used their voices — they made noises which changed depending
___46___ how they felt. They even “talked” to each other, ___47___ (have) arguments and friendly chats like
anyone else. Every child in that room had likes and dislikes, desires and fears ___48___ they communicated every
day, without saying a single sentence.
As time went on I learned not only Spanish but the language of everyone of the children I cared for. I had
been making excuses for not trying all these years and here ___49___ (be) a group of disabled children showing me
how important communication really is. It made me want to challenge ___50___ ( I ) and really learn Spanish.
【答案】
41. graduation 42. that 43. a 44. gradually 45. to express 46. on / upon 47.
having 48. that / which 49. were 50. myself
【解析】

,
这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候讨厌学语 言，但当他接触到一群不能讲话，却又对交流充满热情的孩子后，
他认识到了交流的重要性，并且决定学 西班牙语。

41.
考查名词。
my
是形容词性物主代词，其后应接 名词，
graduate
的名词形式是
graduation
，不可数。故填
graduation
。

42.
考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查
not until
的强调句：
it was not until… +that…
，故此处填
that
。

43.
考查冠词。结 合句意
“
我考虑再学一门语言
”
，表
“
再一
……”
是
a+
序数词，故填
a
。

44.
考查副 词。用副词修饰动词
realize
，故填
gradually
。

45.
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中有些人用肢体语言或动作来表达自己。分析句子可知，此 处是非谓语动
词，再结合句意可知是表目的，故用不定式，故填
to express
。

46.
考查介词。此处考查短语
depend on/upon
取决于
/
依赖，故填
on/upon
。
< br>47.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语
they
和
have
之间是主动关系，故用现在


分词作状语，故填
having
。

48.
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词
likes and dislikes, desires and fears
指物，且在从
句
___8___ they communicated every day
中充当宾语，故用关系代词，故填
which/that
。

49.
考查时态和完全倒装。分析句子可知，此处是句子的谓语动词，根据
had been making
判断为一般过去时，
here
位于句首时是完全倒装，即here+
谓语
+
主语，故本句的主语是
a group of disabled children
，所以谓语动
词用
were
。故填were
。

50.
考查反身代词。句意：它让我想挑战自己去真正地学 西班牙语。此处是作为
challenge
宾语，再结合句意
“
我想挑战自己
”
，故用反身代词，故填
myself
。

语法填空【北京市北京四中
2019-2020
学年高一学期期中】

1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______(have ) a look at the sports
stars.
2. I didn't mean ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
3. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
4. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
5. The boy _________is leaning against the door is our monitor.
6. Nowadays, swimming_________ (consider) to be one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
7. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________(reward) with success in the
coming exam.
8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _________(reach) so far by the two sides.
9. Last night, I _________(choose) from hundreds of students to attend the opening ceremony.
10. My washing machine _________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
【答案】
1. to have 2. to eat 3. whose 4. that 5. who/that 6. is considered 7. will be
rewarded 8. has been reached 9. chose 10. is being repaired
【解析】

考查单句语法填空。

1.
考查非谓语动词。句 意：令人难以置信的是，球迷们在体育馆外面等了三个小时就是为了看一眼体育明星。
本句中
h ave
做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填
to have
。

2.
考查固定短语。句意：我本不想吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。固定短 语
mean to do sth.“
打算做某事
”
，故填
to eat
。



3.
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一 对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句修饰先行词
couple
，且先行词在从 句中做定语，故用关系代词
whose
。故填
whose
。

4.
考查定语从句关系词。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。本句为定 语从句
修饰先行词
information
，且先行词被
all
修饰 只能用关系代词
that
。故填
that
。

5.
考查定语从句关系词。句意：靠在门上的那个男孩是我们的班长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词
boy，且先
行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词
who
或
that。故填
who/that
。

6.
考查动词时态语态。句意：如 今，游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句中主语
swimming
与谓
语动 词构成被动关系，且根据上文
nowadays
可知应用一般现在时，主语为
swim ming
谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式。故填
is considered
。

7.
考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们一直在努力 学习，他们的努力将在即将到来的考试中获得成功。本句主

句
efforts
与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文
in the coming exam
可知为一般将来时，故填
will be rewarded
。
8.
考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮谈判，双方至今仍未达成协议。结合下文< br>so far
可知应用现
在完成时，且主语为
no agreement
故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
has been reached
。

9.
考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚，我从数百名学生中 挑选了一名参加开幕式。结合上文
Last night
可知应
用一般过去时，故填
chose
。

10 .
考查动词时态语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。
washin g machine
和
repair
之间是被动关系，由
this week
和句意可知句子时态是现在进行时，此处应填现在进行时的被动语态，结构
是
am/i s/are being done
。主语
My washing machine
是单数，此处
be
应填
is
。故填
is being repaired
。

【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学
2019- 2020
学年高一上学期期中】语篇填空
(
共
10
小题；每小题1.5
分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new dish is ___71___(usual) given the names of its inventor. The sandwich gets its name from the 4
th
Earl
of Sandwich, John Montague(1718-1792). He spent long hours ____72____(work) and didn’t wish to stop for a
meal. He had his servants put meat between two slices of bread to eat while he worked. His friends began to ask for
similar snacks(
快餐
), and ____73____name “sandwich” came into common use.
The Chinese dish Kung Pao Chinken ___74___(create) in Sichun Province was very popular when its inventor
Ding Baozhen was governor of the province from 1876 ___75___ 1886. After Ding died, people named the dish for
___76___(he).
More than just ____77____(food) take people’s names. Many enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel (
摩天轮
),


___78___ was named for engineer George W.G. Ferris. He ____79____(design) the first one for Chicago’s World’s
Columbian Exposition in 1893.
Illnesses, sports terms(
术语
) ____80____ places around the world use people’s names. They are everywhere.
【答案】
71. usually 72. working 73. the 74. created 75. to 76. him 77. foods 78.
which 79. designed 80. and
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要以三明治、宫保鸡 丁和摩天轮为例，说明了世界各地无论食物、建筑、疾
病、体育术语和地方都使用人名命名的情况。
71.
考查副词。句意：一道新菜通常以其发明者的名字命名。修饰动词
giv e
应用副词形式，故填
usually
。

72.
考查固定 短语。句意：他工作了很长一段时间，不愿停下来吃饭。固定短语
spend time(in) doing sth.“
花
时间做某事
”
。故填
working。

73.
考查冠词。句意：他的朋友们也开始要类似的点心，于是
“< br>三明治
”
这个名字就被广泛使用了。此处特指
“sandwich”
这 个食品的名字，故用定冠词。故填
the
。

74.
考查非谓语动词 。句意：中国的宫保鸡丁是在四川省发明的，
1876
年至
1886
年，丁宝 桢任省长期间，
宫保鸡丁非常受欢迎。本句中
create
做非谓语动词与逻辑主语< br>Kung Pao Chinken
构成被动关系，故用过去
分词。故填
cre ated
。

75.
考查介词。句意同上。固定短语
from…to …“
从
……
到
……”
，故填
to
。
76.
考查代词。句意：丁死后，人们以他的名字为这道菜命名。
for
为介词后 跟人称代词宾格形式，故填
him
。

77.
考查名词的数。句意： 不仅仅是食物以人的名字命名。
food
在本句中为可数名词，此处表示不止一种食
物 故用复数形式。故填
foods
。

78.
考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多人喜欢乘坐以工程师
George W.G. Ferris
命名的摩天轮。本句为非限制
性定语从句修饰先行词
Ferris wh eel
，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词
which
。故填
w hich
。

79.
考查动词时态。句意：
1893
年，他 为芝加哥世界哥伦比亚博览会设计了第一个摩天轮。结合下文
in 1893
可知应用一般过去时，故填
designed
。

80.< br>考查连词。句意：世界各地的疾病、体育术语和地方都使用人名。结合句意可知上下文表示并列关系，故填
and
。


【湖北省荆州中学
2019-202 0
学年高一上学期期中】阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(
每空最多不超
过
3
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you’re in a hurricane(
飓风
)-hit area and plan on riding it out, proper ___36___ (prepare) is key. And there is


one thing you should have around at all times: a plastic water bottle. Why? When the weather ___37___ (take) a
turn for the worse, a water bottle is one of the most useful things ___38___ you have in your home. It might even
save your life. Severe flooding caused by a hurricane can make the local drinking water dirty with some ___39___
(danger) substances. ___40___ (avoid) a serious illness, it’s best to store plenty of bottled water to drink safely.
That’s pretty obvious, of course. But keep those empty plastic bottles around after you drink, too, ___41___
they have lots of uncommon uses. For example, ___42___ empty water bottle can turn into a water filter(
滤水器
) if
you need to drink from the tap. If your lights go ___43___, don’t go the old-fashioned way with candles; you can
rely on your handy plastic water bottles once again. Simply tape a small flashlight to the bottom of the bottle, and
___44___ (it) plastic (and the water inside) will amplify the glow(
增强光亮
). Then the little light can ___45___
(use) to light up a room or send signals to rescue personnel.
【答案】
36. preparation 37. takes 38. that 39. dangerous 40. To avoid 41. because 42. an
43. out 44. its 45. be used
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在飓风到来之时，如何利用塑料水瓶来自救。

36.
考查名词。句意：如果你在受飓风袭击的地区，并计划渡过难关，适当的准备是关键。根据上文< br>proper
修饰名词可知应填名词
preparation
。故填
p reparation
。

37.
考查主谓一致。句意：当天气转坏的时候， 水瓶是你家里最有用的东西之一。本句中主语为
weather
，且
描述客观事实用一 般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
takes
。

38.考查定语从句连词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词
things
，且先行词被形容 词最高级修饰，只
能用关系代词
that
。故填
that
。

39.
考查形容词。句意：飓风引起的严重洪水会使当地的饮用水被一些危险物质污染。
substances
为名词需要
形容词修饰，故填
dangerous
。

40.
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免严重的疾病，最好储存大量的瓶装水安全饮 用。本句中
avoid
做非谓
语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填
To avoid
。

41.
考查连词。句意：但是在你喝完酒之后，也要把那些空 塑料瓶放在身边，因为它们有很多不寻常的用途。
本句为原因状语从句，表示
“
因为< br>”
故用
because
。故填
because
。
< br>42.
考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你需要从水龙头喝水，一个空水瓶可以变成一个滤水器。bottle
为可数名词，
此处表示泛指，且
empty
为元音音素开头 的单词，故应用不定冠词
an
。故填
an
。

43.
考查固定短语。句意：如果你的灯灭了，不要使用传统的蜡烛；你可以再一次依靠你手边的塑料水瓶。
固定短语
go out“
熄灭
”
，故填
out
。



44.
考查代词。
plastic
句意：只要把一个小 手电筒贴在瓶子底部，瓶子里的塑料
(
和里面的水
)
就会放大光线。
为名词需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词
its
。故填
its
。

45.
考查动词时态语态。句意：然后，小灯可以用来照亮房间或发送信号给救援人员。本 句中主语
light
与谓
语动词构成被动关系，且
can
后跟动词原 形。故填
be used
。

【宁夏银川一中
2019-2020< br>学年高一上学期期中】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)< br>或括
号内单词的正确形式。

It was last year ___36___ Tom raised a pig. But soon, he felt tired ___37___ it and was ___38___(determine)
to give it up. However, the pig always knew the way ___39___(go) home. Tom couldn’t succeed in ___40___(do)
so several times.
One day, Tom ___41___(drive) his car, turning many ___42___(time) on the way, then gave it up. Late at
night, he found he was in trouble. He telephoned to his wife and asked ___43___(hopeful),
home this time?” His wife answered, “It has! And ___44___ are you now?”
The man shouted, “I don’t know. I am lost!”
“What can I do for you?”
“Let it ___45___ (answer) the phone.” Tom cried.
【答案】
36. that 37. of 38. determined 39. to go 40. doing 41. drove 42. times
43. hopefully 44. where 45. answer
【解析】这是一篇记 叙文。记叙了汤姆养了一头会认路的猪，每次丢掉都能找到回家的路，以致于一次汤
姆迷路了打电话回家 想让猪告诉自己回家的路。

36.
考查强调句。句意：汤姆是去年养的一头猪。本句去掉
it was
以及连词剩下部分成分完整，故为强调句
结构
“it is/was+
被强调部分
+that/who+
其它
”
，本句中强调的是
last year
故用连词
that
。故填
that
。

的
37.
考查固定短语。句意：但不久，他感到厌倦了，决心放弃它。固定短语
tire d of sth.“
厌倦某物
”
，故填
of
。

38.
考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文
was
可知应填形容词做表语，且修饰人应用
-ed
结尾形容词，故填
determined
。

39.
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，猪总是知道回家的路。修饰名词
way
需要用不定式做 后置定语，
the way
to go home“
回家的路
”
，故填
to go
。

40.
考查固定短语。句意：汤姆几次都没有成功。固定短语
succeed in doing sth.“
成功做某事
”
，故填
doing
。

41.
考查动词时态。句意：有一天，汤姆开着他的车，在路上转了许多圈，然后就放弃了。结 合上文可知事
情发生在去年，故用一般过去时。故填
drove
。