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(英语)高考英语动词试题(有答案和解析)
一、单项选择动词
1
.
The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________
you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A
.
define B
.
decline
C
.
qualify D
.
simplify
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。
A. define
定义;
B. decline
下降;
C. qualify
限定;
D. simplify
简化。句意:人们
成功是因为 他们明白,你不能让失败定义你
——
你必须让失败教会你。故选
A
。
2
.
Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A
.
makes out B
.
makes into C
.
makes up D
.
makes for
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。
A. makes out
明白,理解;
B. makes into
制成;
C. makes up
由
----
组成,
编造;
D. makes for< br>有助于。句意:
——
许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向
的父母。< br>——
它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选
D
。
3
.
The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A
.
rejected B
.
reserved
C
.
released D
.
refreshed
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险 之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心
脏。
A. rejected
拒绝,排斥
B. reserved
储存,预留
C. released
释放
D. refreshed
更新。根据
句意,可知选
A
。
4
.
—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A
.
account for
C
.
send for
【答案】
A
【解析】
B
.
call for
D
.
reach for
答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。
account for
表示
“
解释;说明
”
,符合语
意。后三项分别表示
“
要求
”
、
“
派人去请
”
、
“
伸手去拿
”,都不符合语意。
5
.
He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.
A
.
account for
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查动词短语。
account for “
解释
”; call for“
需要;要求
”; send for“
派人去请
(
拿
)
;
召唤
”;
reach for “
伸手去拿
”
。由题意可知
A
项正确。
B
.
call for C
.
send for D
.
reach for
6
.
Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and
see more clearly my own language.
A
.
take back
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。
A. take back
收回;
B. look back
回顾;
C. turn back
(使)往回
走;翻起;
D. get back
回来,找回,报复。 学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门
,
通过
它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自 己的语言。故选
B
。
考点:考查动词短语
B
.
look back C
.
turn back D
.
get back
7
.
Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young
girls.
A
.
appeal to
C
.
attend to
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不 是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了
许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to
对
……
有吸引力;
fit for
适合;
attend to
处理;
apply for
申请,
选
A
。
考点:考查词组辨析
B
.
fit for
D
.
apply for
8
.
One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous
people rush things to their nervousness.
A
.
ignore B
.
mask
C
.
govern D
.
modify
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:
展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的 人会
匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。
A. ignore
忽略;
B. mask
掩饰
;C. govern
统治;
D. modify
修< br>饰。
mask
为动词
,
是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故
B
选项正确。
9
.
If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________
“good enough.”
A
.
make for B
.
settle for
C
.
answer for D
.
account for
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。
A. make for
有助于;
B. settle for
勉强同意;
C. answer for
对
---
负责;
D.
account for
对< br>---
作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于
“
足够好
”
。故选
B
。
10
.
Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily
tasks as usual.
A
.
brought about B
.
worried about C
.
cared about D
.
went about
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。
A. brought about
带来;
B. worried about
担忧;
C. cared about
关心;
D.
went about
四处走 动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工
作。结合句意可知答案为
D
。
11
.
In modern times,people have to learn to
all kinds of pressure although they are
leading a comfortable life.
A
.
keep with
C
.
meet with
【答案】
D
【解析】
live with
和
put up with
类似,在此意为
“
忍受
”
。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的
生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
B
.
stay with
D
.
live with
12
.
If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A
.
react
C
.
complain
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React
反应
apply
应用
complain
B
.
apply
D
.
suggest
申诉
suggest
建议
,选
C
。
考点:考查词义辨析
13
.
— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in
now.
A
.
look up to B
.
wake up to C
.
live up to D
.
stand up to
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to
尊敬;
B. wake up to
认识到;
C. live up to
做到;
D.
stand up to
经得起,抵抗。句意:
——
你建议他做些什么来摆脱 财务困境?
——
就像商界的
情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表 示认识到,故选
B.
14
.
After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.
A
.
came out B
.
came down C
.
came on D
.
came up
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came out
出现,出版,结果是;
B. came down
下来,掉落;
C.
came on
快点,要求;
D. came up
走近,发生。句意:经 过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨
响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选
B.
15
.
All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A
.
should be; be operated on
B
.
were; must be operated on
C
.
be; was operated on
D
.
was; be operated on
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查
insi st
的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即动手术。
in sist
作
“
坚决要求做某事
”
讲时,要用虚拟语气;当
“
坚持说,坚持陈述某事实
”
解时,用陈述语气。
考点
:
考查
insist
的用法
16
.
I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A
.
counter B
.
save C
.
abandon D
.
rid
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词。
A. counter
反击;
B. save
节约,挽救;
C. abandon
遗弃;
D. rid
去
除。句意:我将从车站打的< br>,
以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为
B
。
17
.
With my money ________, I went back home.
A
.
ran out of B
.
ran out
C
.
running out
【答案】
C
【解析】
D
.
running out of
试题分析:考查
wi th
复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With
复合结构在这
里 做原因状语,
with+
宾语
+
宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除
AB
项,
run out of
是及
物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除
D
,
Run out
是不及物动词,不能用被动
式,
选
C
。
考点:考查
with
复合结构
18
.
The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the
decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.
A
.
make up
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查 动词短语辨析。句意:最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门,这可能是购物中心客流量
下降的原因。
A. make up
编造,化妆;
B. account for
对
……
作出解释,说明
……
的原因;
C.
apply for
申请;
D. take up
拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选
B
。
B
.
account for C
.
apply for D
.
take up
19
.
Clinical evidence began to________
,
suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of
useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A
.
operate
C
.
approve
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
B
.
strengthen
D
.
accumulate
考查动词辨析。句意:临床 证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有
更广范围的使用。
A. operate
操作,运转;
B. strengthen
加强;
C. approve
批准,赞成;
D.
accumulate
积累。根据句意选
D
。
20
.
You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.
A
.
run out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一 切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发
展。
A. run out
用完;
B. work out
发展,计算出;
C. break out
爆发;
D. put out
熄灭,出
版。
work out“
发展,计算出
”
符合句意。故选
B
。
B
.
work out C
.
break out D
.
put out
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