配角英文高考英语名词性从句提分讲解

2021年1月6日发(作者：俞莹)
高考英语名词性从句提分讲解
一、考点分析
非谓语动词是高中英语的基础；具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现；
熟练运用非谓语动词，对于写作的基础和语汇上的丰富，也是非常大的提高。
二、专题详解
i. 主语从旬
1. that从句作主语通常用it作形式主语，常见的此类主语从句结构有
1) “1t+be+名词（如a pity/ fact/ problem/ shame/ surprise, no wonder等）+that从句”
2) “It十be十形容词(如natural, certain, clear, obvious, evident, necessary, true, likely,
probable, possible, strange important等)+that从句”
注：当形容词是important, natural, necessary, strange, essential, surprising等时，
从句谓语用“( should)+动词原形”，should可省略。
3)“It+不及物动词（如seems, turns out, happens, appears, follows, occurs to sb等）+that
从句”
4) 过去分词(如：known, said, reported, believed, announced, accepted, found,
claimed, declared, thought, hoped, suggested等)+that从句”当过去分词是
suggested, demanded, required, commanded, recommended, ordered等词时，从句
谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。
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2. wh-从句
1)表示“是否”意义时，只能用whether不能用if引导主语从句。
2) it经常用来作形式主语，而把wh-从句放在句尾。
3) wh- 从句经常可以放在句首。

专项练习
1. ____ she couldn't understand was fewer students showed interest in her
lessons.
A. What... why B. That. . . what C. What.. . because D. Why.. . that
2. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
3. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out
the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
4. ____ man first made use of electricity is not exactly known.
A. When B. If C. That D. What
5. ____ we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.
A. If B. That C. What D. Whether
6. ____ we are saying is more than we will do.
A. That... that B. What... what C. Whatever.. . that D. As... as
7. ____ leaves last turns off the light.
A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Whomever
8. ____ wins the prize may get the car.
A. Who B. Whom C. Whomever D. Whoever
9. ____ a pity that I didn't see you last week.
A. That's B. What's C. It's D. There's
10. ____ she will come is certain.
A. That B. What C. / D. Whether
11. we go swimming every day us a lot of good.
A. If... do B. That... do C. That... does D. If... does
12. ____ has questions can ask the teacher after class.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anybody D. One
13. _____ is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is
widely accepted.
A. Where chemistry B. That chemistry
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C. What chemistry D. Chemistry
14. It's known to us chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.
A. why B. that C. whether D. how
15. Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
16. ____ water can be used to electricity is true.
A. That... producing B. That... produce
C. This... producing D. This... produces
17. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to
do is to walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
18. It is doubtful ____ he knows it or not.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
19. _____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
20. ___ they will hold a sports meeting next week hasn't been decided yet.
A. If B. That C. What D. Whether
21. It doesn't matter ___ will take charge of the work.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
22. ____ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
A. That B. Which C. Whatever D. It
23. ____ land ownership in some countries is unfair obvious.
A. What... is B. Whether. .. are C. That... is D. If... is
24. ____ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.
A. That B. Since C. Although D. How
25. ____ troubles me is my son can finish all he is expected to do.
A. That... whether... / B. What... if... that
C. That... if... what D. What. .. whether... /
Keys: 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CBBBD 16-20
BBDAD 21-25 ACCDD

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ii. 宾语从句
1. 动词后的宾语从句
1) that引导的宾语从句
后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe,
decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9
0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等
2) wh-，if引导的宾语从句
后常接wh-，i f引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，
find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，
出scover等。
3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”
常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inf orm，promise，question，remind，
show，teach，tell，wa rn，assure等。
4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”
常见的 后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，
cons ider等。
5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型
常见的有：see to it that...；hate it that...；owe it to sb. that...；take it for
granted that.
2. 形容词后宾语从句
后常 接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，
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glad，proud， surprised， worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed,
pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced，confident等。
3. 介词后宾语从句
后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。
4. 宾语从句需要注意的问题
1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选
择用所需要的时态。
2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。
3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受
主句时态限制而用一般现在时。
4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine 等，宾语从
句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的
never，． seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时， 否定词不转移。
5)主句中谓语是t hink，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，
同时， wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh- 置于主句前
面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例 如：When do you think he
will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句）
6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句 的动词是
suggest，demand， require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语
气。
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7) if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。
8)引 导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接
时，第二个从句的tha t不能省略。
专项练习
1. He was born in is now known as Xiangyang.
A. that B. what C. where there D. where
2. They were surprised that a child the problems they themselves
couldn't.
A. would solve... once B. worked out.. . them
C. should work out. . . while D. would settle. . . but
3. ____ we can't get seems better than we have.
A. What... what B. What... that C. That. . . that D.
That... what
4. When we arrived in our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was
a school.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
5. Don't always that parents will give children whatever they want.
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A. take it for granted B. take it as granted
C. take for granted D. grant it
6. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as
young as six months old.
A. what B. whose C. that D. which
7. We all consider of great importance that we should combine theory with
practice.
A. that B. it C. which D. this
8. I'm not sure .
A. what is the assignment of tomorrow
B. what will the assignment for tomorrow be
C. what will be the assignment of tomorrow
D. what the assignment for tomorrow is
9. Give the prize to ___ you think did the work well.
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whatever
10. Could you tell me where __ ?
A. is the nearest bus stop located B. the nearest bus stop is located
C. is located the nearest bus stop D. located is the nearest bus stop
11. —Did you go to watch the football
match?
—No, but I wish I ___ .
A. did B. went C. had D. would
12. Thoroughly confused, he hesitated to report .
A. what did he see B. what he had seen C. what had he seen
D. what he was seen
13. I don't doubt ___ she will learn a lot during her stay in Paris.
A. whether B. if C. that D. what
14. Everything depends on we have enough experience.
A. if B. what C. which D. whether
15. He usually goes to work on his bike except it rains.
A. that B. what C. when D. whether
16. The boy has not changed at all except he is no longer so talkative.
A. why B. that C. what D. if
17. You can write about topic you can think of.
A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever
18. The owner of the shop came to see what .
A. the matter was B. the wrong was C. was the matter
D. was the wrong
19. We don't care ____ they will not come tomorrow.
A. whether B. if C. when D. that
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20. We made ____ a rule that we read English in the morning.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
21. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are
dying-out.
A. that B. as C. why D. when
22. Mr. Wang is to give us a report on he saw and heard in Australia.
A. that B. what C. whether D. which
23. I know nothing about the accident I read in the newspaper.
A. except what B. except that C. except for D. except
24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
25. The true value of life is not in , but in ____ .
A. how you get. . . that you give B. which you get. . . what you give
C. what do you get... what do you give D. what you get... what you
give
26. When we arrived in _ an old temple was supposed to be, all we could see was just
a railway station.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
27. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
28. These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
29. You can't imagine __ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
30. Eat ____ cake you like and leave the others for comes late.
A. any.. . who B. whichever. . . whoever
C. whatever... whom D. every... who
31. His words don't agree with the boss asks for, so we don't know what to
do.
A. what B. whom C. which D. when
32. It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. what... that B. that... that C. what... what D. that.. . what
33. What has made Vietnam it is today?
A. that B. for C. which D. what
34. I hope that I ___ you at the party this weekend.
A. would see B. should see C. will seeD. see
35. —I blamed Mary yesterday.
—I would rather you _ .
A. didn't do that B. hadn't done that
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