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英文火星文(英语)英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 12:22
tags:英语, 高中教育

fuck-理所当然

2021年1月6日发(作者:柴夔)
(英语)英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)

一、初中英语宾语从句
1

— Mike, can you explain ______?

— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.

A

why everything in the house was in a mess

B

why nobody answered the phone when I called you

C

how you could finish the homework in such a short time

D

how you can make the robot work since there is no power

【答案】
B

【解析】

句意:
——
迈克 ,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?
——
对不起,
妈妈,我在听 音乐,没听到。根据
can you explain ______
?可知本题考查宾语从句 。宾语
从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文
I was listening to music and
didn’t hear it.
可知选项
B“
当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话

符合题意,故答案选
B



2

—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.

A

how many words and expressions I should remember

B

how I could remember so many words and expressions

C

how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 宾语从句,句意:
“-
你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?
-
找出你 记不起的东
西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。

,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句 的语序应该是陈
述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句
意应该使用一般现在时,故选
C



3

—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A

how did the accident happen
C

how does the accident happen
【答案】
B

【解析】

宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除< br>A

C
,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择
B
。< br>
B

how the accident happened

D

how the accident happens


4

—I wonder ______.

—She always cares much about others.

A

how does Jane get on so well with her classmates

B

why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

C

if Jane is popular with her classmates

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——
她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does
Jane get on so well with her classmates
简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用 陈
述语序,可排除
A

Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
为什么其他同学都
喜欢简;
Cif Jane is popular with her classmates
简是否受同学的欢迎。根据
She always cares
much about others.
可知此处询问她为什么被 其他同学喜欢,可排除
C
。故选
B



5

— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A

where Tom was
C

where can I find Tom
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
——
对不 起,我不知道。但他刚
才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉

我< br>”
汤姆在哪里吗。
where
引导
的宾语从句在句中作
tell
的直接宾语,
me
为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应

“where +
主语
+
谓语

的结构,主语为
Tom
,谓语为
be
动词。故排除
C
项。根据语境时
态和主句时态保持一致
Could you tell me
表示请求允许后用现在完成时,
has gone
是指去某
地,没回来;
has been
指从某地回来了。结合语境 可知,是指
Tom
去了某地。故选
B


B

where Tom has gone

D

where Tom has been


6

---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A

what should they eat at the festival

B

why people enjoy the full moon

C

what kind of race is often held

D

How do people celebrate it

【答案】
C

【解析】
试题分析:句意:
――
我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
――
好 极了。但是不要
忘了告诉他们:
A. what should they eat at the festival.
他们在节日里应该吃什么;
B. why
people enjoy the full moon
为什么人们喜欢圆月;
C. what kind of race is often held
经常举行
的什么比赛;
D. How do people celebrate it
人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可
以排除掉
A

D,
再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉< br>B
,所以正确答案选
C


【考点定位】考查宾语从句。


7

--- Could you please tell me ?

--- Next Monday.

A

when did you leave for Beijing
C

when will you leave for Beijing
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
-
请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?
-
下周一。
when did you leave for Beijing

什么时候动身去的北京;
when you left for Beijing
你什么时候去的北京;
when will you leave
for Beijing
你什么时候去北京;
when you will leave for Beijing
你什么时候去北京。根据句子
结构可知,该空是宾语从句 ,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除
A

C
;再根据下面的回答
Next Monday
可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选
D


B

when you left for Beijing

D

when you will leave for Beijing


8

---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A

how can I get to the post office
C

which is the way to the post office
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
-
当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现
它。在宾语从 句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选
C


考点:考查宾语从句。

B

where is the post office

D

how far the post office is


9

--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?

--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.

A

when “The Avengers” would be on
C

when “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
--
打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?
--
将 会在下午七点放映。考查宾
语从句。根据回答
It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选
C


【点睛】

当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放 到宾语从句
时,句子不需要改变语序。如
Who is standing there? who
做主语,
I don't know who is
standing there. Whose father likes music? whose
做主语
father
的定语,
I don't know whose
B

where will “ The Avengers” be on

D

where “The Avengers” will be on

father likes music.

What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?
都是疑问词 做
主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而
What are your hobbies?
疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。


10
.一
I wonder________________.

- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.

A

how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time

B

when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

C

why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么 困难的任务。
——
信不信由你。
这一切都是他自己做的。
how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time
杰克如何在
这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。
when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time

杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。
why Jack finish such difficult task in such a
short time
为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据
He did it all on his own.

知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选
A



11

—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .

A

who was the letter from
C

who the letter is from
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意 :
——

,
布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。
——
谢谢。我想知 道这封信是谁寄来的。考查
宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,
AB
两项都是疑问句 语序,可排除。主句
I wondered
是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除
C
项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选
D


B

who was from the letter

D

who the letter was from


12

— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— In front of the gate of our school.

A

what time should we arrive at the park
C

where I can find you tomorrow morning
【答案】
C

【解析】

句意:
——
打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到 你吗?
——
在我们学校的大门口
前面。
what time should we arrive at the park
我们应该几点到达公园?
where should we meet
我们应在哪里见面?
where I can find you tomorrow morning
明天我能进在哪里找到你?

what we need to take with us
我们需要随身带什么?根据
In front of the gate of our school.

B

where should we meet

D

what we need to take with us

知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词
+
主语
+
谓语
+

语,故选
C



13

---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?

---Yes, sir!

A

what you are used to liking
C

what did you use to be like
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意
“-
士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型

短 发,明白
吗?
-
理解

。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序 ,排除
B

C

used to do
过去常
常做某事,
be used to doing
习惯于做某事。根 据句意可知,译为

过去是什么样子的

,故

D


B

what are you used to liking

D

what you used to be like


14

--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A

how long can I keep the book? B

how long I can keep the books

C

when should I return the books D

when I should return the books

【答案】
B

【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多 久吗?当然了,两周,你
也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合
renew
提示,所以引导词用
how long
。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而
A
C
为疑问句语序,故选
B.

点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方 面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句
时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时 过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);
引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)


15

— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A

how I can find a supermarket
C

where I can buy some fruit
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
--< br>打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?
--
那边有一个超市。在那
你能买 到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。
结合答语,介绍了能买 到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选

C

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

B

where the supermarket is

D

Where can I buy some fruit

sheet-rhapsody


strategy-伞兵


do-汾河


flat-chine


analysis-短袖衬衫


bundle-drifter


knight-土黄色


report-外心



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