染色茜草宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)讲解学习

2021年1月6日发(作者：明瑜)
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宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句
一、概念
宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、 可接宾语从句的动词
say、tell、think、 know、 see hear、 hope guess find、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表 结构，如：
afraid、 sure glad、 sorry 等
三、 宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问 号。
四、 引导词。
1、 that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在 正式
场合不可省。）
2、 if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether，含义是 是否”）
if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成 whether…or not句式只用whether
3、 连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）
连接代词（who、whom、whose what、which ） 连接畐9词（when、 where、 how、why ）
五、 宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）
He says that Jim will miss a lot of less ons .
He asked whether we should hold a sports meeti ng .
Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?
六、 宾语从句的时态。
1、 主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
He says that he is good at En glish
He says that he has bee n ill for two days
I don ' t know if he will come tomorrow
2、 主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。 （即一般过去时、过去将来时、过
去完成时等）
He asked me where I lived
He said that she had bee n ill for two days
She said that she would return soon
3、 当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。
The teacher said “ light travels faster tha n sound ”
He said that the earth is round
特例：Could you tell me 委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the n earest hospital is?
七、 语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词 do，does，一般过去时的助动词did.
Do you like speaking English ? He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）
He wan ts to know if you like speak ing En glish
八、 如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过 去式；
一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动 词都用原形；
其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。
九、 宾语从句变否定句。
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如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess believe等表示心理活动 的词
时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。
I think chicke n can swim （变否定句）
I don ' t think chicken can swim
He said that he would go shopp ing（变否定句） ..
He said that he would not go shopp ing
专项练习 选择填空:
()1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or
D. whether, or
()2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Sha nghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went
D. go
()3. He told me ________ she would catch the early bus.
D. that
A. which B. whether C. why
()4. Mrs. Gree n asked me _______ I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
()5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap eno ugh.
A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were
()6. Call you tell me why ________ yesterday?
A. you did n't come B. did you not come C. did n't you come D. you don't come
()7. He said that they ________ Yunnan.
A. have bee n to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to
()8. Jack isn't sure _______ stude nts there are in his class.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
()9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do
D. what did they do
()10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday eve ning.
A. if he fini shed B. whether he had fini shed C. had she fini shed
D. has she fini shed
()11. Do you know what ________ this time yesterday?
A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing
()12. Excuse me, can you tell me ________ ?
A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
()13. Do you know where _______ ? Some one is look ing for him.
A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he
()14. He wan ted to know how long _______ in hospital.
A. she is stay ing B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay
()15. My brother said he ________ going _______ his frie nd the n ext day.
A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will
()16. He told me that he ________ to London the n ext day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
()17. He said that light _______ much faster tha n sound.
A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveli ng
()18. Our teacher said that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns
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()19. He said that April ________ the ______ month of a year.
A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third
()20. Do you know _______ ?
A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen
()21. Can you tell me ________ ?
A. who are you B. who you are C. you are who D. who you be
()22. Do you know _______ of the three?
A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best D. which book she best likes
()23. I hear ________ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which B. that C. whe n
D. whether
()24. Can you tell me ________ Ian guage she speaks?
A. which B. what C. that
D. whether
()25. Can you tell us _________ you grow cott on in your coun try?
A. that B. whether C. which
D. whose
()26. I don't un dersta nd ______ you said.
A. whe n B. that C. where
D. what
()27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?
A. whe n B. that C. where
D. what
()28. Can you tell me ________ the meeti ng will beg in?
A. what B. whether C. whe n D. where
()29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he did n't go to school yesterday.
A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that
D. Whom, that
()30. I won dered _______ they had bee n to America.
A. if B. what C. who D. that
()31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.
A. what B. why C. if D. how
()32. Do you kn ow _______ Jack left so early?
A. what B. why C. un til D. though
()33. You must do _______ I told you.
A. after B. before C. where
D. as
()34. I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
()35. It has not bee n decided _______ they will leave.
A. why B. whe n C. which
D. what
()36. Go back ________ you come from.
A. un til B. where C. whe n
D. that
()37. Do you know _______ she will go to the ci nema with us?
A. if B. where C. who D. which
()38. The childre n said _______ they _______ themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy B. why,e njo yed C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed
()39. I don't thi nk _______ I ______ out the problem.
A. if, can work B. how, will work C. that, can work D. whe n, will work
()40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at ni ght.
A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. is, catches
()41. We are sure ________ he _______ to speak En glish well.
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