实行英文初三英语宾语从句详细讲解_及专项练习并带答案

2021年1月6日发(作者：吉福)
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案
一、宾语从句的转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句 主语相
同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2. 当主句的谓语动词是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾 语
时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一 致，
且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接 代词/副词
引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化 为“连接代词/副
词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补” 结构，
宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
二、基本内容讲解
1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的 宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. ( 介词宾语 )
2. 连接词
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的 宾语从
句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，
whether
和
if
可以互用， 但有些情况例外。

a.
当从句做介词的宾于是只用
whether
不用
if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b.
引导词与动词不定式或
not
连用时， 只用
whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c. if
当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用
whether.
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that,口语中常常省略。
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(3) .特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?
特殊情况：：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词 ＋
do you think＋陈述句语序。
3. 宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选 用
相应的时态。例如：
Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：
I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film.)
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等， 从句
仍然要用一般现在时。例如：
He said (that the earth moves round the sun.)
The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.)
4. 、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语
一致；如果是第二人称，则
与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife？ ”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number ？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don't know. →I don't know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
注意！宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
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宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1. ______________________ Have you decided for Australia?
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2. ______________________ Can you tell me ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
3. _________________________ The old man asked me .
A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _____ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn't know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
6.I wonder _______ .
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
8. Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
9.I don't know _______ .
A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
10. _________________________________ The doctor asked me how long .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
11. The weather forecast doesn't say
A. if it rains tomorrow
B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow
D. if will it rain tomorrow
12. _______________________ Do
you know ___ A. whose pen is this C.
B. whose pen this is
whom does the pen belong to
D. whom the pen belong to
___?
C. the tape is
D. is the tape
13. ________________________ Could you tell me where
A. the tape was B. was the tape
14. ________________________ They want to know ?
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying
15. __________________________ Tony wanted to know
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
16. No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when B. whether C. where D. if
17. _____________________ July didn't know .
A. where is Tim's father B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch
18. _____________________ No one told us , so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do
19. _____________________ We don't know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do
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20. ___________________ He asked me .
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
21. Did you hear ____ ? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say
22. Can you tell me ______ ?
A. which class you are in B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class D. are you in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _____ ? --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _____ yesterday?
A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went
25. Tom asked me _______ .
A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?
A. where's the teachers' office B. where's the bus station
C. what's she doing D. where the post office is
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don't know _______ .
A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don't know _______ .
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. where is he living D. he lives there
29. --- Can you tell me ____ ? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said
30. Have you decided _____ for London?
A. when will you leave B. when you will leave
C. when are you going D. when you are going
31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ our tickets?
A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show
32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in _______ .
A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry
33. Do you know ____ ? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it
34. Do you know ____ ?
A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who's book this is
35. I don't know _____ now.
A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat
36. Does he know ____ ?
A. what's your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is
37. Do you know ____ ?
A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on
38. Tell me where ____ ? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is
39. He hasn't decided ____ .
A. if he'll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
40. Can you see _____ ?
A. what he's reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what
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点击中考
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell
A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate
2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
---- Sorry. I don't know _________ . .
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
3. ---May I come in ? I'm sorry I am late.
---- Come in, please. But could you please tell me __________ . ?
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
4. ---Could you please tell me _____ . ?
-- Bus No.32 will take you right there.
A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like
C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum
5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________ . .
A. where they have been B. where are they
C. where are they from D. where they have gone
6. ---Do you know _____ . the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
7. He wanted to know ______ .the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
8. I want to know ______ . .
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
9. __________________________________________________ _______ ---David, look at the
man in white over there. Can you tell me ______________________________. ?
---- He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
10. ---Could you tell me _______ . ? He is wanted by the head teacher.
---Sorry, I've no idea. But he ________ here just now.
A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is
11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?
---Yes. She wanted to know _________ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her
12. ---I'm a teenager's mother.
Sometimes I don't know .
---- Love and understanding.
A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get
C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often.
13. ---I wonder _____ . without water -------- About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man live
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能力提高练习
1. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
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