swear什么意思初中英语宾语从句讲解 练习及答案

2021年1月6日发(作者：曹维廉)

宾语从句

一、 考点、热点回顾

【词汇辨析】
1.
look, see, watch看
1). look: 看
look at sth. 看某物，look at the blackboard看黑板
I am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。
2). see: 看见，看的结果
see a film看电影，see a doctor看医生
I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看，但没看到什么。
3). watch: 注意看的对象
watch TV看电视，watch a movie看电影，watch a football game看球赛
I am watching the boy. 我注视着这孩子的行动。
4). 其他看的表达
看书: read a book，看杂志: read a magazine
2. look for, find, find out
1). look for寻找：I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。
2). find找到：My English book is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it.
3). find out查明：The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。
【固定搭配】
加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做…… eg: I do enjoy playing with you.
try doing 试着做…… eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways.

finish doing sth. 完成做…… eg: You must finish doing your homework first.
spend…(in) doing sth.在做……花费…… eg: How long do you spend doing your homework?

【宾语从句】

（一） 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句 中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为 三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

1

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如： I don’t think (that) you are right.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
Do you think he will come tomorrow?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时，
去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

二、典型例题



（ ）1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
（ ）2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me _____I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物馆)?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where B. how C. if D. why
（ ）3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for
（ ）4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .
A. what B. when C. why D. where
（ ）5. --Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
--Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum
C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum
（ ）6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is ?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.

（ ）7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?
--They always let me do_______I think I should.

（ ）8.I want to know ________.
we should arrive at the airport should we arrive at the airport
the airport we should arrive at the airport should we arrive at

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