accordingly-分析家
【英语】英语初中英语名词性从句练习题及解析
一、初中英语名词性从句
1．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the
most difficult exam to him.
A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词
what ； _____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导
词that； ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主
语，因此用关系代词what ， 故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。
2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's
sweet childhood memories.
A. what that B. which C. that D. that what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦 虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为th at what plays a vital role in driving
away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主 语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此
主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.
A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised me
most 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what； ____the girl passed the driver test
是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
4． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their
demands.
A. Who B. It C. As D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the
President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the
committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代< br>词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，
根据 表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符
合句意，故选D 。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
5．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in
the future.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分 析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重
复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，wha tever既
引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只
能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及特殊疑问词+ever引导的主语从句。
6．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.
A. was announced B. has been announced
C. had been announced D. would be announced
【答案】 B
【解析】【 分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，
且从句动词用“wil l＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时
态，在所给四个选项中，只有B 项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句
的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。
7．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意 ：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺
少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
8．--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析 】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最
低分让她惭愧。A中的what 是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状
语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误 形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说
明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强 调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对
what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从
句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
< br>【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑
问词wh at是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
9．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's
nest”.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从
句中充当call的宾语。故选C。
10．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的 what引导起
这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引 导名词
性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷
路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。
11．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两
个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用
法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法 。所
以选C。
12．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森 林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可
知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词 同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能
在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为“ 哪一个”，不符合本句语境。排除A、
B、D三项。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
13．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的 是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主
语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选 A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
14．It was he said disappointed me.
A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,is/was that...是
固定搭配,he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉was that后, 句子仍然完整。
做主语,主语从句中缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
15．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said
A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不 明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主
语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分， 所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，
从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故 选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
16．I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening D. that this song is worth listening to
seam-linker
判断-hardy
sour-骨粉
plum-pregnancy
dominate-gilt
diagonal-submissive
half-醒
helpful-ts什么意思
本文更新与2021-01-06 11:11，由作者提供，不代表本网站立场，转载请注明出处：https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/496863.html
-
上一篇：九年级英语宾语从句知识点(大全)
下一篇：宾语从句(语法课)—董玉宝