mature什么意思初中英语语法知识—宾语从句的知识点总复习有答案解析(4)

2021年1月6日发(作者：骆明)


一、选择题
1
．
I don't know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________ , I will call you .

A
．
will come,comes
C
．
comes,comes
—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .

A
．
is fine; rains
A
．
to live
B
．
is fine; will rain
B
．
can live
C
．
will be fine; will rain D
．
will be fine; rains

C
．
living D
．
should live

3
．
Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

4
．
—Could you tell me__________so early yesterday?

—Yes. To cook for my mom. It was her birthday.

A
．
how did you come home
C
．
why you came home
5
．
— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.

—So it is. Could you tell me __________?

A
．
how long I can borrow it
C
．
when should I return it
—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.

A
．
how
A
．
that
B
．
what
B
．
whether
C
．
when
C
．
what
D
．
where

D
．
how

7
．
I wonder________ it will be rainy tomorrow.

8
．
Some of his friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _______.

A
．
when UFOs appeared next time
C
．
where was this kind of plant found
—He will go to the cinema if he________.

A
．
sees; will be free
- For two weeks.

A
．
how soon will he be back
C
．
how long he will be away
—She asked me________

A
．
how could I go to school
C
．
why I am late for work
12
．
— Could you tell me ________?

— Yes. They ________ to the reading room.

B
．
when did I go to the library

D
．
if I had got ready for the exam

B
．
how soon he will be back

D
．
how long will he be away

B
．
sees; is free C
．
will see; is free D
．
will see; will be free

10
．
- Could you please tell me _____?

B
．
that horses know the way or not

D
．
how elephants communicate

B
．
if I can borrow it

D
．
that whether I can borrow it

B
．
how you came home

D
．
why did you come home

B
．
comes,will come

D
．
will come,will come

2
．
— Celia
，
join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.

6
．
—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?

9
．
—I have no idea if he________a film with me.

11
．
—What did your mother say to you just now?

A
．
where are the twin sisters; have been
C
．
where were the twin sisters; have been
13
．
—Could you tell me ________ ,?

—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.

A
．
what is your family name

B
．
why the train hasn't arrived yet

C
．
how can I get on well with my parents

14
．
—Sandy, could you tell me ________?

—Sure, that’s easy. I will show you now.

A
．
how can I buy a book online
C
．
when did you buy the book

B
．
where the twin sisters are; have gone

D
．
where the twin sisters were; have gone

B
．
how I can buy a book online

15
．
---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?

---Yes, sir!

A
．
what you are used to liking
C
．
what did you use to be like
16
．
Mary wants to know ______.

A
．
where Bob lives
C
．
where Bob does live
17
．
--What did he ask on the phone just now?

--He wanted to know ___________.

A
．
when the meeting will start
C
．
how long would the meeting last
— In the bookshop nearby.

A
．
Where you bought the book
C
．
Where did you buy the book
A
．
travels B
．
traveled
B
．
Where you buy the book

D
．
Where do you buy the book

C
．
would travel D
．
is traveling

B
．
what I was going to say at the next meeting

D
．
who is the host of the meeting

B
．
where does Bob lives

D
．
where Bob living

B
．
what are you used to liking

D
．
what you used to be like

18
．
— Could you please tell me yesterday?

19
．
My physics teacher told me light ________faster than sound .

20
．
—Judy, do you know_______? —Sure, two days.

A
．
when did the sports meeting begin

B
．
where the sports meeting was held

C
．
how often the sports meeting is held

D
．
how long the sports meeting will last

21
．
—How’s the weather tomorrow?

—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.

—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.

A
．
will rain; will rain
C
．
rains; will rain
—Of course. I bought it on the Internet.

B
．
rains; rains

D
．
will rain; rains

22
．
—Could you tell me ________ you bought the schoolbag?

A
．
when
A
．
if; rains
—In 1818.

A
．
where he was from

B
．
when he was born

B
．
why
B
．
if; rainy
C
．
where
C
．
whether; raining
D
．
what

D
．
whether; rain

23
．
We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

24
．
—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________?

C
．
how he learned foreign languages

25
．
--Frank, could you please tell me ____?

--She is a policewoman.

A
．
where your mother is
C
．
what your mother is
B
．
why is your mother here

D
．
how your mother is


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
我不知道他明天是否来。
——
如果他来，我会打电话给你。第一空位于宾语此
句中，根据时间状语
tomorrow
，可用一般将来时态；在时间或条件状语从句中，可以用一
般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一 般将来时，
if
条件句应用一般现在时态表将
来。所以选
A
。

2
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】
试题分析：句意：
——
西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。
——
我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。第一句中的连词
if意为
“
如果
”
，
用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示 将来，故用
is fine
；第二句中的
if
意为
“
是否
”
，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时
will rain
。故选
B
。

考点：考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。

3
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。
hope
后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导
词
that
的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词
+
动词原形作谓语，又此处不构
成 虚拟语气，所以排除
D
，故选
B
。

4
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你能告诉我你昨天为什么提前回家吗？
——
是的，为了给我妈妈做饭，今天是
她的生日。

考察宾语从句。答句中
to do
不定式表目的，所以问句要问为什么，故排除
A,B
；这是宾语
从句，所以要用陈述句语序，排除
D
，故选
C< br>。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意
“
《格列夫游记》这本小说非常棒。
-
的确如此，你能告诉我我能否借它？
”< br>。本题考查
宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除
C
；
how lo ng
问时间长短，而
borrow
为瞬间动
词，不与一段时间连用，排除A
；
that
在宾语从句中不作成份也无意义，
whether
译为是
否，不作成份，在宾语从句中不能同时出现，排除
D
，故选
B
。

6
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
蒂娜告诉你什么 时候到合肥南火车站了吗？
——
是的，她说我们会在
3
点见
面。
考查宾语从句。本句中使用疑问词
+
动词不定式的结构，作
tell< br>动词的宾语。
how
连接副
词，如何，在从句中作状语；
what连接代词，什么，在从句中作主宾表定；
when
连接副
词，什么时候，在从句中 作状语，表时间；
where
连接副词，哪里，在从句中作状语，表
地点。根据后一句
“she said we would meet there at 3 pm.”
可知上一句是在问到达地点的时
间。故选
C
。

7
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我想知道明天是否下雨。

考查宾语从句的引导词 。
that
起连接作用；
whether
是否；
what
什 么；
how
怎样，根据所
给空前面的
I wonder
和后面的
it will be rainy tomorrow
可知， 应该是
“
是否
”
，故选
B
。