分科教学初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案和解析

2021年1月6日发(作者：茅少菊)
三大从句综合练习
1, Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant,
eating doesn't take much time.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
答案D
解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。 引导词在定语从句中作地点
状语,所以用where ,故选D。
2, ——I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
——Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
答案A
解析:考查连词。 在现在完成时中, since指自从... ,引导时间点,故选A。
3, ——I heard that you got a new pen pal. I wonder___.
——France.
A. where does he come from B. where is he from
C. where he come from D. where he comes from
答案D
解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4, ——How do you like the popular documentary 《舌
尖上的中国》) ?
—Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you
watch it.
A. when B. as C. after D. until
答案D
解析:考查连词。 not... unti招直到...才,故选D。
注:[知识点]语言知识运用>复合句>状语从句>时间状语从句
5, ——You seemed very familiar with the factory.
——Of course. The factory_____ we visited yesterday was the
one____ | once worked.
A. where; which B. which; which
C. which; where D. that; that
答案C
解析:考查定语从句。第一- 个which做visit的宾语并且先行词是the
factory ,是物。第二个应填关系副词where ,后边从句不缺成分。故选
C。
标注
[知识点]语言知识运用>复合句>定语从句>关系代词,关系副词.
6, The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the
boys_____ they heard them crying for help.
A. as soon as B. before C. though D. til
答案A
解析：此题考查的是连词。 as soon as意为一.... .... , before意为.....
之前“, though意为尽管意为“直到根据句意:这个年轻的大学
生- -听到男孩们喊救命就跳到水里，游向了男孩们,故选A。
7, ——What a mass! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—— Let's collect and put them in the right place they can be
used conveniently.
A. Unless B. as long as C. because D. so that
答案D
解析:考查连词。 句意:- -太糟糕了,共享单车被扔的到处都是。-让我
们收集起来并把它们放在正确的位置____它们能够被方便使用。 A,
除非;B,只要;C,因为;D,以致于。根据句意,故选D。
8, ——Excuse me, could you tell me____?
——In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on
答案B
解析：考查宾语从句。 宾语从句中无论主句是否定句还是疑问句,从
句部分 都用陈述语序,排除A.D。根据答句:五分钟,可知此处是对快慢
进行询问。故答案选B。
9, —— Can you tell me how long____ ?
——Since you rang me just now.
A. has the how begun B. has the show been on
C. the show has been on D. the show has begun
答案C
解析：考查宾语从句语序,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,本句中how long
后应为主谓顺序,且提问是how long，为一段时间,动词要用延续性动
词, begin要改成be on，故选C。
10, ——Only You is a TV program is popular with most young
people.
——Yes, it is definitely true.
A. that B. whose C. what
答案A
解析:结合题干可知这是一个定语从句 ,先行词是program ,是物,在定
语从句中做主语。故选A。
10, ——Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me __ ?
——Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A. where are you going B. what are you doing
C. where you are going D. what you are doing
答案C
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序,且根据下文可知 ,上句
询问你想要哪里玩儿?故选C
11, I don't care how you do the job. I only care____ it can be done. Just
give me a date!
A. where B. when C. what D. why
答案B
解析:考查连接词。根据后文give me a date可知用when ,选B。
12, ——Where did you go last week?
——I went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house___ he
was born in.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
答案A
解析：考查关系代词。-你上周去哪了?-我去了张爱萍的家乡,参观了
他出生的房间。先行词the house是物,在定语从句中充当介词宾语,
关系代词应用that。故选A。
13, Wu Li will help with the housework___ he gets home after school.
A. since B. while C. as soon as D. until
答案C
解析:考查时间状语从句和从属连词辨析。句意:放学- -回到家,吴莉就
会帮忙做家务活。根据句意，可知使用as soonas(一 ...就... )引导。选
择C。
14, ——Tom wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.
——Yes. But if it_____we'll go to see a film instead.
A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains
答案C
解析:此题考查一般将来时和条件状语从句 , 第一- 空if引|导的是宾
语从句 ,后面有tomorrow ,故用一般将来时;第二空, i引导的是条件状
语从句。在条件状语从句中,要遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将
来时, if后的从句用-般现在时。故选C。
15,—— Do you know___?
——Yes, it is to help poor children and has built many schools___
those children can study happily.
A. what the duty of Project Hope is; where
B. what is the duty of Project Hope; in which
C. what the duty of Project Hope is; which
D. what is the duty of Project Hope; from which
答案A
解析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意:-你知道希望工程的 职责是什
么吗?-知道。帮助贫穷的孩子，建造学校,可以让他们快乐的学习。故
选A。
16, —— Can you tell me___ Huang Hua will give us a speech this
afternoon?
——Yes, he will. He is the top student___we all admire.
A. both; and B. what; which C. that; which D. whether; that
答案A
解析：whether引导宾语从句，that 引导定语从句。
17, ——We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.
——Cool! Have you decided .
A. where did you go B. where will you go
C. where you went D. where you will go
答案D
解析:考查宾语从句。从句应该是陈述语序 , AB排除。主句为现在完
成时 ,所以宾语从句的时态不受主句影响,不需要变为过去的时态,故
答案为D。
18, Our world will be better and better_____ each of us lives a greener
life.
A. Before B. if C. though D. until
答案B
解析:考查连词。A.....之前; B如果, C虽然; D知道,根据句意应该选如
果,并且i引导的状语从句遵从主将从现原则,故选B。
19, ——Could you tell me __ ?
—— day. it enough