sancy初中英语语法知识—宾语从句的基础测试题含答案解析(4)

2021年1月6日发(作者：叶如棠)


一、选择题
1
．
--Frank, could you please tell me ____?

--She is a policewoman.

A
．
where your mother is
C
．
what your mother is
A
．
where are the twins, have been
C
．
where were the twins, have been

3
．
— Celia
，
join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.

—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .

A
．
is fine; rains B
．
is fine; will rain C
．
will be fine; will rain D
．
will be fine; rains

4
．
—Do you know________?

—Of course. The winner is my good friend.

A
．
what is the competition about
C
．
what was the competition about
—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.

A
．
how B
．
what C
．
when D
．
where

6
．
Some of his friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _______.

A
．
when UFOs appeared next time
C
．
where was this kind of plant found
A
．
how many B
．
how much
B
．
that horses know the way or not

D
．
how elephants communicate

C
．
what D
．
how

B
．
who wins the competition

D
．
who won the competition

B
．
why is your mother here

D
．
how your mother is

B
．
where the twins are, have gone

2
．
--Could you tell me__________? --Yes. They_________ to the reading room.

5
．
—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?

7
．
The food pyramid shows us ________ of each kind of food we need every day.

8
．
—I have no idea if he________a film with me.

—He will go to the cinema if he________.

A
．
sees; will be free
A
．
where you buy

B
．
where do you buy

C
．
where did you buy

D
．
where you bought

10
．
---Could you tell me __________?

---Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.

A
．
how long it will take to get to Moscow

B
．
if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online

C
．
where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow

D
．
whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport

11
．
The air in this room is not very fresh. Do you mind if I________.

B
．
sees; is free C
．
will see; is free D
．
will see; will be free

9
．
Could you tell me ______ the T-shirt ?

A
．
write down the word
C
．
tidy up the room
12
．
— Could you tell me ________?

— Yes. They ________ to the reading room.

A
．
where are the twin sisters; have been
C
．
where were the twin sisters; have been
— In Beauty Clothes Store!

A
．
when you bought it
B
．
cut out the picture

D
．
open the window

B
．
where the twin sisters are; have gone

D
．
where the twin sisters were; have gone

13
．
— Wow, your dress looks nice. Could you please tell me ________?

B
．
how you bought it C
．
where you bought it

14
．
—Sandy, could you tell me ________?

—Sure, that’s easy. I will show you now.

A
．
how can I buy a book online
C
．
when did you buy the book

15
．
Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.

A
．
how did you visit the city
C
．
which hotel you stayed in Korea
A
．
what did she do
B
．
how many days you’ve spent there

D
．
how you found the popular local food

D
．
what was she doing

B
．
how I can buy a book online

16
．
Do you know ________at this time yesterday?

B
．
what she was doing C
．
what she did
17
．
—Could you please tell us___________?

—By searching the Internet.

A
．
how did Mona get the information
C
．
how Mona got the information
B
．
why Moan got the information

D
．
why did Moan get the information.

18
．
—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A
．
it never rains but it pours

B
．
you can't burn the candle at both ends

C
．
you can't put all your eggs in one basket

D
．
the grass is always greener on the other side

19
．
—Do you know ?

—At the end of July.

A
．
how soon is your sister coming back home

B
．
how often Nancy hears from her pen friend

C
．
when the meeting will be held

D
．
when will the new computer game come out

20
．
— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A
．
Where you bought the book
C
．
Where did you buy the book
—The day after tomorrow, I think.

B
．
Where you buy the book

D
．
Where do you buy the book

21
．
—Could you tell me ________ the museum?

A
．
when will you visit
C
．
when would you visit
A
．
travels B
．
traveled
B
．
when you will visit

D
．
when you would visit

C
．
would travel D
．
is traveling

22
．
My physics teacher told me light ________faster than sound .

23
．
—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.

—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!

A
．
that
A
．
if; rains
B
．
if
B
．
if; rainy
C
．
whether
C
．
whether; raining
D
．
Why

D
．
whether; rain

24
．
We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

25
．
—I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city!

— Really? We wonder if not in Yangzhou, ___________.

A
．
where we can go
C
．
when can we go
B
．
when we can go

D
．
where can we go


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
弗兰克，你能告诉我你妈妈在是什么职业吗？
——
她是一名警察。考查宾语从
句。根据
could you please tell me
，应是结构
tell sb sth
告诉某人某事，所以横线处是tell
后
的宾语从句，应该用特殊疑问词
+
陈述句式。根据答语
She is a policewoman
可知应该是询
问职业，用特殊疑问词
w hat
，故选
C

2
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
-
你能告诉我这对双胞胎去哪里了吗？
-
好的，他们去了阅览室。
where are the twins
双胞胎在哪里；
where the twins are
双胞胎在哪里；
where were the twins
双胞胎在哪里，过
去时态；
have been
去过某地；
have gone
去了某地。第一句话考查宾语从句，从句中应 用
陈述语序；根据句意第二句话表示
“
去了某地，还没有回来
”
，故 应选
B
。

3
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：
——
西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话 ，就来加入我们的超级夏令营
吧。
——
我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。 第一句中的连词
if
意为
“
如果
”
，
用来引导条件 状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用
is fine
；第二句中的
if
意为
“
是
否
”
，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时
will rain
。故选
B
。

考点：考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。

4
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你知道谁赢得了比赛吗？
——
当然。获胜者是我的好朋友。
< br>考查宾语从句。
know
是动词，后面缺少宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述句语序，排除AC
，赢
得比赛是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选
D
。

【点睛】

宾语从句是中考当中的重点，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必 须使用陈述语
序，即主句
+
连词
+
宾语从句
(
主语
+
谓语
+
其他
)
句式。同时，当主句是一般现在时，从句可
以是符合题意的任何时态，本题从句谁赢得比赛，赢得是过去发生的动作，一般过去时，
故选< br>D
。

5
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
蒂娜告诉你什么 时候到合肥南火车站了吗？
——
是的，她说我们会在
3
点见
面。
考查宾语从句。本句中使用疑问词
+
动词不定式的结构，作
tell< br>动词的宾语。
how
连接副
词，如何，在从句中作状语；
what连接代词，什么，在从句中作主宾表定；
when
连接副
词，什么时候，在从句中 作状语，表时间；
where
连接副词，哪里，在从句中作状语，表
地点。根据后一句
“she said we would meet there at 3 pm.”
可知上一句是在问到达地点的时
间。故选
C
。

6
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有一个能告诉大象怎样交流。
when UFOs
appeared next time
不明飞行物下次什么时候出现，这个选项时态不对；
that horses know
the way or not
引导词应用
whether
；
where was this kind of plant found
宾语从句中应用陈述
语序，这个是疑问语序。故应选
D
。

7
．
B