和原来一样初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案.doc

2021年1月6日发(作者：冯白驹)



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宾语从句（一） 宾语从句的种类
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn't know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导
的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the
best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don't know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn't easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we'll have the meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时
态。
如： I don't think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相
应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He said that he would go back to
the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that
the earth turns around the sun.
一、典型例题【中考链接】
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom
did 2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his
name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?


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A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn't understand
____________.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is