电脑路由器是什么派生词---高中英语派生词归纳

2020年12月31日发(作者：康沫狂)

派生词---高中英语派生词归纳

高中英语派生词归纳
[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 ]

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词
序
号
1
词根
noun adj.
able
adv.

opp
noun(
osite
指人)
(反)
unab

le







disa
gree
unlik
e

able ability
2 vary variouvario

v. s usly
3 admi
admiraadmir
re
tion able
v.
4 agreagree

e ment
5
like alike
6
amazamaze
e ment
7
amusamuse
e ment
8 angr
anger
y
9 anxioanxiet
us y
amazi
ng
amaze
d
amusi
ng
amus
ed




angril
y
anxio
usly







1
appeappear
0
ar ance
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3

disa
ppea
r
applicapplica
apply
ation nt
assisassistassista

t ance nt
attraattractiattract

ct on ive
beaubeautibeaut

ty ful ifully
usualunus
usual
ly ual
unbe
beliebeliev
belief lieva
ve able
ble
usel
use useful
ess
bravbraverbrave

e y ly
brea
breatbreath
thles
h e
s
carefucarefcarel
care
l ully ess
chemchemichemis

istry cal t
comf
comfcomfo
ortab
ort rtable
ly
comcompecompcompe

pete tition etent titor

2contra
contrcontra
4 dictor
adict diction
y
2
cook cooker cook
5
2correcorreccorre

6 ct tion ctly
2transtranslatransla

7 late tion tor
2deadl
die death dead
8 y
2deepl
deep depth
9 y
3devodevotidevot

0 te on ed
3differediffere
differ
1 nce nt
3disc
courencour
2 oura
age age
ge
3educeducateducat

3 ate ion or
3electelectrielectri

4 ric city cal
3emplo
5 yment employ
empl er

oy unempemploy
loymeee
nt
3certacertaiunce

6 in nly rtain

3exact
exact
7 ly
3fairnesunfai
fair
8 s r
3fortuunfo
fortufortun
9 natel rtun
ne ate
y ate
4freedo
free freely
0 m
4frienfriendsfriendl

1 d hip y
4govegoverngovern

2 rn ment or
4gradgraduagradua

3 uate tion te
4guidguidan
guide
4 e ce
4happhappinhappiunha

5 y ess ly ppy
4har
harmf
6 harm mles
ul
s
4helpfuhelpl
help
7 l ess
4hopefhopefhope
hope
8 ul ully less
4immiimmigrimmigr

9 grate ation ant
5impo
possipossib
0 ssibl
ble ility
e
5inveninventi invent

1
5
2
5
3
5
4
5
5
5
6
5
7
5
8
5
9
6
0
6
1
6
2
6
3
on
kindne
kind
ss
touris
tour
m
luck
mana
ge
musi
c
natio
n
orga
nize
paint

manag
ement
t or


kindl
y


tourist

manag
er
musici
an
unki
nd

unlu
ckily











luckil
lucky
y

patie
nt
perfo
rm
pers
on
phot
photo
ogra
graphy
ph
6physiphysi

4 cs cal
6please
5 pleasd

ure pleasa
nt
music

al
nationnation

ality al
organiorgani

zation zer
paintin
painter
g
patienpatie

ce ntly
perforperfor

mance mer
persoperso

nal nally



photog
rapher
physici
st


6
6
6
7
6
8
6
9
7
0
7
1
qualifiqualifi

cation ed
realiz
e
real reality really
realiz
e (v.)
7receireceptireceive

2 ve on r
7relatrelatio
relative
3 e n
7
true truth truly
4
7sadne
sad sadly
5 ss
7safel
safe safety
6 y
7satisf
7 actory

satisf
satisfasatisfi
y
ction ed
satisf
ying
7scien scient scienti
politi
cs
pract
ise
prod
uce
prop
er
quali
fy
politic

al
practicpracti
e cal
produ

ction




prop
erly
politici
an

produc
t (产品)















8
7
9
8
0
8
1
8
2
8
3
8
4
8
5
8
6
8
7
8
8
8
9
9
0
9
1
9
2
9
3
ce ific st
sepaseparasepar

rate tion ated
servicservan
serve
e t
typewr
type typist
iter
silencsilent
silent
e ly
simplsimplifsimpl

e y y
smoksmoke

e r
sociasocietsociali

l y st
speaspeecspeake

k h r
specispecispecial

al ally ist
willinwillingunwi

g ness lling
succ
succsuccesucce
essfu
eed ss ssful
lly
suddsudd

en enly
sunshi
sun sunny
ne
taste
taste tasty
less
actor
act action active
actress

stronstrengstrengstron
g th then gly


二、写出下列单词的名词
1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3.
achieve ---- achievement
4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission
6. affect ---- effect
7. advertise ---- advertisement 8.
advise ---- advertisement
9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis
11. apologize ---- apology
12. announce ---- announcement 13.
appreciate ---- appreciation
14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ----
arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival
17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ----
association 19. assume ---- assumption
20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness
22. build ---- building
23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ----
behavior 25. child ---- childhood
26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection
28. communicate --- communication
29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ----
congratulation
31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ----
construction
33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ----
contribution
35. convenient ---- convenience 36.
decide ---- decision

37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ----
defendence 39. describe---- description
40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ----
difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability
43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance
45. equal ---- equality
46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence
48. examine ---- examination
49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation
51. explain ---- explanation
52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting
54. grow ---- growth
55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57.
hungry ---- hunger
58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness
60. important ---- importance
61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ----
independence
63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ----
instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence
66. introduce ---- introduction 67.
invite ---- invitation
68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter
70. lose ---- loss
71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning
73. mix ---- mixture
74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation
76. open ---- opening
77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ----
permission 79. pollute ---- pollution
80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82.
prepare ---- preparation

83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84.
protect ---- protection
85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ----
recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement
88. responsible ---- responsibility 89.
review---- review
90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security
92. shave ---- shaver
93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness
95. spell ---- spelling
96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ----
suggestion 98. survive ---- survival
99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought
101. train ---- training
102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence
lo4. warm ---- warmth
105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom
107. young ---- youth
108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross
110. confident ---- confidence
111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery
113. birth ---- birthplace birthday
114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness
116. sharp ---- sharpener
117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length

三、写出下列单词的形容词
1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging
3. change ---- changeable changeful
4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6.
day ---- daily

7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted
9. disturb ---- disturbing
10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12.
west ---- western
13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern
15. energy ---- energetic
16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless
18. bear ----unbearable
19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face
---- facial
21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish
23. forget ---- forgetful
24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26.
humor ---- humorous
27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken
29. nature ---- natural
30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32.
peace ---- peaceful
33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful
35. race ---- racial
36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable
38. religion ---- religious
39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41.
skill ---- skilled skillful
42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44.
technique ---- technical
45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ----
troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful
48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable
50. wealth ---- wealthy
51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53.
wool ---- woolen

54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial
56. sleep ---- sleepy asleep

四、写出下列单词的动词
1. bath ---- bathe 2. large ---- enlarge 3.
weak ---- weaken
4. sharp ---- sharpen 5. dark ---- darken 6.
long ---- lengthen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist 3.
astronomy ---- astronomer
4. business ---- businessman 5. clean ---- cleaner
6. crime ---- criminal
7. dance ---- dancer 8. design ---- designer 9.
engine ---- engineer
10. farm ---- farmer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 12.
host ---- hostess
13. hunt ---- hunter 14. lead ---- leader 15.
novel ---- novelist
16. own ---- owner 17. piano ---- pianist
18. poem ---- poet
19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman
21. prison ---- prisoner
22. rule ---- ruler 23. sing ---- singer 24.
strange ---- stranger
25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager
27. travel ---- traveler
28. village ---- villager 29. visit ---- visitor
30. win ---- winner
31. work ---- worker 32. library ---- librarian 33.

wait ---- waitress
34. write ---- writer 35. report ---- reporter

六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、
语态、人称和非谓语动词）
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the
discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her
husband had done lots of scientific (science)
research before discovery (discover) radium.
2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the
greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had
over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.
3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the
greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20)
century. He make great contributions (contribute)
to modern science and technology.
4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds.
That’s really unbelievable (believe).
5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own
decision (decide) right now.
6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost
bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.
7. My English teacher always encourages (courage)
us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel
discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make
mistakes. He also says that we should pay special
attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when
speaking (speak) English.
8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour
attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a
great number of foreigners (foreign).

9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of
Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her
wedding unless invited (invite).
10. The concert was a great success (succeed).
The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and
all the musicians (music) were doing successfully
(succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the
hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune),
some of them lost their lives on the way t the
hospital. All the people think that the careless
(care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible)
for the accident.
12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute)
and many birds have died from polluted (pollute)
air. a government official (office) says that we
should take measures to prevent the environment
(from)being polluted (pollute).
13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China
has entered the World Trade Organization
(organize). That means we can buy cheaper
foreign products (produce) in the near future.
14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see
him without the permission (permit) of the police.
15. Personally (person) speaking, what the
physician (physics) said at the conference was
encouraging.
16. What you did just now made no difference
(differ).
17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now.
They really require protecting to be protected
(protect).

18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also
we should pay attention to our facial (face)
expressions when communicating (communicate)
with others.
19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing
(write) detective stories. He has written (write) over
1000 detective stories since he began to write in
1995. The detective stories written (write) by him
are popular all over the world.
20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste)
delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste)
dish.
21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the
communication between teachers and students.
22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the
greatest speakers (speak) in the 20
th
century. The
speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always
be remembered by people all over the world.
23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided
to live with his parents after marriage (marry).
24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by
surfing the Internet.
25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving
permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit
must be punished (punish) severely.
26. Look! The managers are having a heated
discussion (discuss). The problem being
discussed (discuss) must be very important.
27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized
the importance (important) of health. In fact,
everybody must be aware that health is the most
important (important) for a person.

28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for
years. How he longs for freedom (free).
29. At first, the Americans were mainly from
European (Europe) countries. Later, more and
more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.
30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators
(educate), once said, “One must have a good
education (educate). An educated (educate)
person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”
31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really
beneficial (benefit) to human.
32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi,
is also a famous actress (act). They have both
made great achievements (achieve) and
contributions (contribute) film industry.
33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he
is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we
Chinese students should do more speaking to
improve our speaking ability (able).
34. The woman is waiting for her husband with
anxiety (anxious).
35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us
surprised (surprise).
36. Big cities usually have many amusements
(amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse)
activities and people can feel amused (amuse)
when joining in these activities.
37. The company has put on several job
advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking
for some construction designers (design).
38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker
(smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in

the office.
39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one
can’t succeed without confidence (confident).
40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put
forward some good suggestions (suggest).
41. Many Chinese people think that there are few
celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition)
festivals. They say they sometimes have a better
time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.
42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man
healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise
(wisdom).
43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good.
But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical
(practice) or not.