一对好朋友(完整版)疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

2020年12月18日发(作者：陈熙)
“疑问词 + ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”
疑问代词 + ever: whatever whichever who(m)ever
疑问副词 + ever : wherever whenever however
上述单词含意：不管 无论 + 该疑问词的本义
一．疑问代词 + ever 可引导：
a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词
b.名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）
注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any...+定语从句
whatever=anything that...
whoever=anyone who...
whichever=the one thatwho...
a. 引导让步状语从句：
er happened， he wouldn't say a word.
= No matter what happened， he wouldn't say a word.
r says so， it is wrong.
= No matter who says so， it is wrong.
ver dictionary you （may） take， you will have
to pay at least 20 dollars.
= No matter which dictionary you （may） take， you will
have to pay at least 20 dollars.
注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情
态动词 may might .
b.引导名词性从句：
r smokes here will be punished. （主语从句）
=Anyone who smokes here will....
s will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句）
=Beggars will eat anything that they...
ver he likes will be given to him. （主语从句）
=The one that he likes will be given to him.
You may invite whoever whomever you like.
（常用 whoever 代替 whomever ）
=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.
二．疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词
er he goes （may go） . I'll follow him.
= No matter where he goes （may go）， I'll follow him.
er I visited him， he was always busy working.
= No matter when I visited him，he was always busy
working.
r late he is，his mother will wait for him to have
dinner together.
= No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to
have dinner together.
注意：
however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句，或者方式状语从
句，而 whenever wherever 则不能：
I'll give you however much money you need.
（宾语从句,however 不能改成 no matter how ）。
Wear your hair however you want.
你想弄什么发型自己看着办。
=Wear your hair in any way that you want.
(方式状语从句，不可改为no matter how...结构。)
三. 引导特殊疑问句，相当于普通的特殊疑问句的强调形式
（究竟，到底）：
What（ever）are you doing ？
你（到底）在干什么？
Which（ever）do you want to buy ？
你（究竟）要买哪一个？
Who（ever）told you such a foolish story？
（究竟）是谁讲给你这么蠢的事？
When（ever）can I enjoy a long vacation？
（究竟）什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？
Where（ever） did you leave your dictionary？
你（究竟）把词典放哪儿了？
How（ever） did you collect so much money？
你（到底）是怎样筹到这么多钱的？