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中英文委婉语

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2020-12-10 00:33
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艺考补习文化课-汉武帝是谁

2020年12月10日发(作者:潘唐)
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Death(死亡)
1. to be asleep in the Arms of God (本义)安睡在上帝的怀中
2. to be at peace (本义)平静了
3. to be at rest (本义)在休息
4. to be called to God (本义)被召唤到上帝那
5. to be called home (本义)被召回家
6. to be home and free (本义)到家自由了
7. to be taken to paradise (本义)被送进天堂
8. The call of God (本义)上帝的召唤
9. to depart (本义)离去
10. The final departure (本义)最后离去
11. final sleep (本义)最后一觉
12. to go home (本义)回家
13. to go to heaven (本义)进天堂
14. to go to one's long home (本义)回到永久之家
15. to go to one's own place (本义)回老家
16. happy land (本义)乐土
17. to have fallen asleep (本义)入睡了
18. to have found rest (本义)得到安息
19. to have gone to a better place(land,world,life)到一个更好得地方
20. in heaven (本义)在天堂
21. to join one's ancestors (本义)加入先人的行列
22. join the Great majority (本义)加入大多数
可编辑
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23. to leave this world (本义)离开今世
24. to pay one's fee (本义)付费
25. to rest (本义)休息
26. to rest in peace (本义)安息
27. to return to dust (本义)归之尘土
28. to sleep (本义)长眠
29. with God (本义)和上帝在一起
30. with their Father (本义)与圣父在一起
31. to fall (本义)倒下了
32. to do one's bit (本义)尽职了
33. to lay down one's life (本义)放下自己的生命
34. to be no longer with us (本义)不再与我们在一起了
35. to be out of pain (本义)摆脱痛苦
36. to breathe one's last (本义)呼了最后一口气
37. to cancel one's account (本义)销帐
38. pay one's last debt (本义)付最后一笔债
39. kick the bucket 翘辫子
40. pop off (the hooks) 翘辫子
41. get off the hooks 脱身了
42. to fade away (本义)消失
43. to make one's exit (本义)退场
44. to kick off (本义)开球
45. to be free (本义)解脱了
可编辑
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46. to be gone (本义)去了
47. to be no more (本义)不复存在
48. to close one's eyes (本义)瞑目
49. to come to an end (本义)结束
50. to go beyond (本义)到远方去
51. to expire (本义)呼气
52. to go off (本义)离去
53. to go one's last (本义)走到自己的终点
54. to go one's place (本义)回老家
55. to go to one's resting place (本义)到休息地去
56. to go to west (本义)西去
57. to kick the bucket (本义)踢翻水桶
58. to lose one's life (本义)失去了生命
59. to pass away (本义)离去
60. to stop living (本义)停止生存
61. to take one's rest (本义)休息
62. to shut up the shop (本义)关门
Sex 性
1. sleep 睡觉,上床
2. love, make love 做爱
3. lover 有肉体关系的爱人
4. experience lover 有性经历的人
可编辑
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5. treat off a piece of shirt treat off a hung of shirt 睡了某人
6. go all the way 允许做一切
7. He did her wrong. 他做了对不起她的事。
8. Do 做爱
9. Did you do her? 你做了吗?
10. Fix sb. up 给某人找约会对象,睡觉对象
11. to make love to have sex with to go to bed with be in bed
与某人发生关系
12. art of pleasure , union intimacy(亲昵)
13. free love 自由性爱
14. trial marriage 试婚
15. mixed singles 未婚同居
16. love companion 性伴侣
她怀孕了 。
17. She has cancelled all her social engagement.
18. She is in an interesting condition.
19. She is in a delicate condition.
20. She is knitting bootees.
21. She is in the family way.
22. She is expecting.
23. She is in a. 她快要当家了。
24. She is knocked up. 她有了。
25. A hole out in one (本义) 一击入洞
可编辑
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26. An accident (本义) 事故
27. Awkward (本义) 行动不便的
28. To be caught (本义) 被捉住
29. to be gone(本义)已过去了
30. to beget(本义)产生
31. break one's ankle(本义)脚骨折了
32. clucky(本义)抱窝的
33. eating for two(本义)吃双份饭
34. full of heir(本义)怀有继承人
35. fragrant(本义)香喷喷的
36. full of heir(本义)怀有继承人
37. to have a hump in the front(本义)前身有块隆肉
38. to have one watermelon on the vine(本义)藤上有瓜了
39. to have one on the way (本义)有人要来
40. in a bad shape(本义)身体不佳
41. in a certain condition(本义)身处某种状态
42. in a delicate condition(本义)身体虚弱
43. in a (the) family way(本义)家常打扮
44. in a familiar way(本义)熟悉地
45. in a particular condition(本义)处于特殊状态
46. in an interesting condition(situation, state)(本义)处于有趣状态
47. in trouble(本义)惹上麻烦
48. irregularity(本义)不规则现象
可编辑
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49. knitting(本义)绒衣
50. to knock up(本义)敲门叫人
51. lady-in-waiting(本义)有所期待的女子
52. to learn all about diaper folding(本义)学叠尿布
53. a mother-to-be(本义)未来的母亲
54. on the nest(本义)在抱窝
55. preparing the bassinet(本义)准备摇篮
56. rattle shopping(本义)采购玩具
57. rehearing lullabies(本义)练唱催眠曲
58. to spoil a woman's shape(本义)坏了女子体型
59. to sprain an ankle(本义)扭伤脚踝
60. to swallow a watermelon seed(本义)吞了棵西瓜子
61. that way(本义)那样
62. waiting for the patter of little feet(本义)等待小脚丫声
63. to wear the apron high(本义)围裙系高
64. an waiting woman(本义)等待中的妇女
65. with a baby window(本义)有个凸窗肚
66. with child(本义)怀孩子了
67. 未婚先育
She is in trouble. 她碰到麻烦。
She has been unwise. 她不够明智。
She has been too friendly.她过于友善。
可编辑
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Poverty and unemployment 贫穷与失

1. give the sack to sb. 解雇某人
2. staff redundant 人员过剩 (有些老板借口员工太多而裁员,如果他在
某个员工面前提及人员过剩, 该员工即面临着失业。)
3. lay off 待岗
4. give the walking ticket发站票(指代失业的状态)
5. involuntarily leisured闲置(指代失业的状态)
6. pink slip 领粉色支票(指代失业的状态)
7. dismiss解雇→lay off ease out give sb. the walking ticket 停止
雇用免职把解雇书给某人
8. welfare- mother福利母亲(指失去工作的母亲,因为她们靠社会福利生
活。)
9. between jobsbetween shows 待业中
10. to be developing new projectto receive a Mexican raiseto
receive an Irish promotion 接受失业救济
11. a member of the lower-social-economical bracket社会经济低层分
子(指一个人很穷)
12. hard up拮据(指身无分文)
13. in difficulties处于困境(指债务缠身)
14. in embarrassing obligation 身负尴尬义务(指债务缠身)。、
15. sub-standard housing 贫民窟
可编辑

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16. unemployment benefits失业福利(给失业者的赈济支票)
17. low income 低收入(用于替代贫穷)
18. ethnic neighborhood少数民族社区(代替slums and ghettos 贫民
窟)
19. sources development 人力资源开发(代替unemployed失业)
20. recession slump 经济衰退经济疲软(用于指代economic crisis经
济危机)
18.depression萧条
down减速

(指“经济衰退”)
向下调整

20.adjustment downward
flow problem
(指效益不佳)
现金流动问题(指可用现金不足)
n(救济金)→ welfare(社会福利)
nations(穷国)→ back nations(滞后国家), underdeveloped
nations(欠发达国家), developing nations(发展中国家), emerging
nations(新兴国家)
24. underutilization 未充分利用人才(指失业现象)
Gray profession 灰色职业
1. shoe maker 补鞋匠 → shoe rebuilder 重整鞋者
2. dish washer 洗盘子的人 → utensil maintenance 器皿保全工
3. garbage man 清扫垃圾的人 → sanitation engineer 清洁工程师
4. butcher 屠夫 → meat technologist 肉类技术专家
5. hair-dresser 理发师 → cosmetologist 美容师
可编辑
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6. undertaker 承办丧事的人 → funeral director 殡仪负责人
7. prostitute 妓女 → pavement princess 马路天使
8. maid housekeeper (女仆 女管家) →domestic help day-help
家务助手,day-help 白天帮工, live- in help 住家帮手
9. optician (眼镜商) →vision engineer (视力工程师
10. bedding manufacturer (床具制造商)→ mattress engineer (床垫工程
师) 或sleep engineer (睡眠工程师)
11. School principal ( 中小学校长)→ educational engineer ( 教育工程
师)
12. tree surgeon 花木外科医师
13. beautician 美容师
14. street orderly sanitary engineer 街道清洁师卫生工程师
15. maintenance engineer(维修工程师)→房屋管理员;
16. landscape-architect(风景建筑师)→园林工人;
17. tree- surgeon(树木手术师)→修树剪枝的工人;
18. shoe- rebuilder(鞋子再造者)→修鞋匠;
19. sanitation engineer(卫生工程师)→垃圾工人;
20. pipe engineer(管道工程师)→ 管道工
21. heating engineer(水暖工程师)→管工;
22. telephone engineer(电话工程师)→修理电话的技工;
23. extermination engineer (除害工程师)→灭鼠工人;
24. beautician(美容师)→理发师;
25. household executive (家政委员)→家庭妇女
可编辑
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Personality 个人特性
fat胖
plump,voluptuous, full-figure
1. gain weight 增加体重,
2. put on weight(发了福)
3. super size person 超大之人
4. heavyset 身子重的,体格粗壮、敦实的,
5. nutritionally endowed 营养丰富的
6. gravitationally challenged 受地球引力挑战的(增加的体重确实在挑
战地球引力)
7. well-built 体格健美的,体型匀称的
8. stout 结实的,壮实的
9. big-boned 骨架大的
10. overweight 超重的
11. chubby 胖呼呼的(多指小孩和女子)
12. buxom 形象健康丰满的,健美的
skinny、thin瘦
(“皮包骨”的意思):
1. slender”,“slim”,或“delicate” 苗条纤细
2. petite 娇小(多指女性), wiry 瘦而结实
3. “减肥”则可以说“lose pounds”或“lose weight”
Ugly丑(丑陋、难看)
1. plain-looking(长相一般),ordinary looking,unattractive, modest,
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2. homely, plain
disability 残疾
1. crippled(瘸子)-- physically handicapped(有生理缺陷的)或
disabledthe inconvenienced
2. the blind(瞎子)-- sightless, visually retarded(视力有障碍的), the
visually challenged
3. the deal(聋子) -- imperfect hearing(听觉不完美的) hard of
hearing(听力不好)、 dumb(哑)
4. crippled(残疾人)--the handicappeddisabled(残疾人)
5. retarded(智力迟钝的) -- mental handicapped(心智有缺陷的)
6. mad, feeble - minded (疯子) – deranged(精神狂乱)
7. not all there(头脑不清醒)
8. soft in head soft - headed(缺乏主见)
9. of unsound mind unsound - minded(神志不健全)simple –
minded(单纯)
10. stupid(笨) -- a slow learner(他学得慢),under -achiever(他尚未发
挥潜力)
sick 疾病
1. indisposed, ill, under the weather
2. constipation(便秘) – irregularity(紊乱)
3. cancer(癌症) – the big C,long illness,terminal illness
4. leprosy(麻风病) – Hansen’s disease
5. tuberculosis(肺结核)-- T.B
可编辑
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6. body odor(狐臭)-- B.O
7. acne(痤疮)-- problem skin(问题皮肤)
8. veneral disease(性病)-- V.D.
9. cancer(癌)→ the Big C, long illness
10. leprosy(麻风病)→ Hansen S disease
11. AIDS(艾滋病)→social disease(社会疾病)
12. Tuberculosis(肺结核)→lung trouble(肺部毛病)
13. pneumonia(肺炎)→the old man’s friend(老年之交)
the old 老年人
1. the elderly,senior citizen,golden age,venerable people,get on
years,pass one’s prime,feel one’s age 老年人
2. elderly 长者
3. a senior citizen 年长公民
4. middle-aged 中年人
5. pensioner 退休的人
6. the mature (成熟)
7. distinguished gentleman(尊贵的先生,婉指老人)
8. grande dame(贵妇人,婉指老年妇女,老妇)
9. seasoned man(经验丰富的人,历经沧桑的人,婉指老人)
10. 西方人由于怕“老”,所以多用elderly或advanced in age(高寿)来
表达。
Political languages 政治用语
可编辑
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1. wiretapping or bugging (偷听电话或窃听)→“electronic
surveillance”(电子监督);
2. eavesdropper (窃听者)→“ESE”(Electronic Surveillance Experts)
3. 侵略战争→ international armed conflict(国际武装冲突),
4. air attack(空袭)→ air support(空中增援),air strike(空中打击),
overflight(越 界飞行)
5. nuclear bomb(核弹)→nuclear device(核装置);
6. War Department(战争部门)→Defense Department(国防部)
7. be defeated(战败)→light and scattered action(溃散行动),
incomplete success(不圆满的胜利);
8. invasion 对别国的入侵→rescue mission(营救使命), wasting the
enemy(消耗敌人),pacification(安抚,平息),active defense(积
极防御),preventive war(防御战争)。
9. Walt战争)→ massive exchange(大规模的交火)
10. steal或embezzle(贪污)→They misuse public funds(滥用公共资
金)

Excrement排泄物
1. to be caught short (本义)给了个冷不妨
2. the call of nature (本义)自然的需要
3. Can I add some powder? (本义)我可以搽点粉吗?
4. to cash(write) a check (本义)兑(开)张支票
5. to do a job for oneself (本义)做点私事
可编辑
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6. do one's business (本义)干自己的活
7. to do one's duty (本义)尽职
8. to ease oneself (本义)自我轻松一下
9. to eliminate (本义)逐出
10. evacuation (本义)排空
11. to excrete (本义)排泄
12. to find a haven of rest (本义)寻找安息所
13. to fix one's face (本义)化装
14. to freshen up (本义)梳洗打扮,呼吸点新鲜空气
15. to give oneself ease (本义)使自己舒服一下
16. to pass water(去排水)→ 小便
17. to see the stars(看星星)→方便
18. to get some fresh air(呼吸新鲜空气)
19. to relieve or to relieve nature(去空身)、
20. to wash one’s hand(去洗手或净手)
21. to see one’s aunt(去看阿姨)
22. answer nature’s call(响应自然的召唤)
23. go to wash-room(去洗手间)
24. go to the bank(去银行)
25. spend a penny(去花点小钱)
26. to pay a call(拜访)
27. see john(去看约翰)
28. to go somewhere(到什么地方去一下)、
可编辑
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29. consult Mr. Jones(请教琼斯先生)
30. powder one’s nose (在鼻子上擦点粉)
31. on have a BM(=bowel movement大便)
32. want to make oneself comfortable(想去使自己舒服点)
33. to go (本义)
34. to go into retreat (本义)去僻静
35. to go somewhere (本义)出去一下
36. to go to Egypt (本义)到埃及去
37. to go to one's private office (本义)到私人办公室去
38. to go to bathroom (本义)到洗澡间
39. May I adjourn? (本义)我可以变换一下地方吗?
40. May I please be excused? (本义)失陪了
41. natural necessity (本义)自然的需要
42. nature stop (本义)自然需要停车
43. to pluck a rose (本义)摘朵玫瑰
44. powder one's nose (本义)搽点粉
45. to relieve oneself (本义)轻松一下
46. to wash one's hands (本义)洗洗手
47. 厕所
48. powder room(化妆室)、
49. convenience(方便去处)、
50. cloakroom(存衣室)、
51. loo(=waterloo, 滑铁卢)、
可编辑
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52. toilet(盥洗室)、
53. gentlemen(男士)、gents’(男士房间)、
54. ladies(女士)、ladies’(女士房间)
55. bathroom(浴室)、
56. restroom(休息室)、
57. men或men’s(男士或男士房间)、
58. women或women’s(女士或女士房间)、
59. comfort station(休息处)


可编辑

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