ankle什么意思2019-2020年高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

2020年11月25日发(作者：贡布)








试卷类型： A

2019-2020 年高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题含答
案








2014.3

本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题 )和第 II 卷 (非选择题 )两部分。第
满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。

I 卷 1 至 l0 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。

第 I 卷(共 105分)

注意事项：

1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写
在答题卡上。









2．每小题选 出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标 号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节语法和词汇知识

(共两节，满分

55 分 )

(共 10 小题；每小题 1． 5 分，满分

15 分 )

从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

1．一 W0uld it bother you if I turned up the radio?

一 ___________． Lisa is sleeping．
A． That’ s all right

C． I suppose not


B． I’m afraid so











D． It doesn ’ t matter


2．The book is of great value ， but____can be enjoyed unless you digest it ．

A．everything

A． must

B． something

B．will

C．can

C． nothing

D． may

D． anything

3．You’d better pull your car to the side of the road if you_____answer a phone call


．



4．My daughter reads a lot of books ， _____from contemporary novels to ancient poems

．

A． having ranged

B． range


C． ranging

D． to range


5．They_____a rise in salary with the prices of food

， petrol and housing increasing every day ．

A． are expected

B． expected

C． expect

D． are expecting







6．They regard it as their duty_______the best service to the customers ．

A． to provide

A． for which


B． providing

B． in which

C． provide


D．Provided

7．Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily ， _______Beijing is an example ．



C． from which

D．of which




8．Children will act positively when they are praised

， _____it is just a nod with smile

．

A． as though

B．even if

C． in case D．so that


9．I’ m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer

，which is_______he never finishes anything ．

A． why

phone ．

B． when

C． that D． where


10． Scientists predict


that by

2025 ， 90％ of

all

electronic communication______by









mobile

A． will conduct

B． will be conducted








C． has conducted

D． is conducted



第二节完形填空 (共 30 小题 ,1 l-20 每小题 1 分， 21-40 每小题 1.5 分，满分

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。





40 分)


11-40 各题所给的四个选项





(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出









(I)


I beheve in the power of forgiveness ．It gives a chance，for some ，to

mistakes． I

have come to learn the true

personal 13

of mine ．


11

for their previous

12 of forgiveness


over the

years

through a




I was riding with my friend ’ s family in their car when we were hit by a driver

who was so drunk ． 14， everyone survived ， although I

， Eddy Jo

15

badly

to

18


came

away from

the

injured ．Nearly a decade later I am still in pain every day ．In count ，the judge

16

Eddy

twenty — five years in prison ．I didn ’t 17 the full extent of this when I was thirteen

．I was

about how the ignorance of him had changed my life forever ．


As time went by ，I began to think of Eddy in jail ，away from his family ，and how he

feel．I received letters from him ，stating his

19 for his actions ，and yet I couldn ’ t

must

bring

myself to answer ． I was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that I didn


what to say ． I have now 20 Eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him

11． A． thank

12． A． impression

13． A． experience

14． A． Eventually

15． A． car


’ t know

．
























B． regret





C． attitude


C． problem


C．Thankfully

C． court



D． search

D． nature


D． trouble







B． character

B． matter

B． Hopefully

B． hospital


B． gave

B． want

B． upset

B． excuse






D． Desperately

D． accident

D． ordered

D． doubt


D． guilt

16． A． expected

17． A． understand

18． A． concerned

19． A． anger

20． A． ignored


C． sentenced

C． remind

C． glad



D． confused



C． kindness

C． forgiven


(II)


B． forgotten



D． respected



One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always








． I had been 21 to be

the princess in the

school play， and for

weeks my mother

had painstakingly

22 my lines with

me． But no matter how easily I 23 them at home

， as soon as I stepped onstage， every word 24

from my head ．

Finally ．my teacher took me aside ．She explained that she had written a narrator

’s part to

the play ，and asked me to switch

25．Her words ，26 delivered ，still stung( 刺耳 )，especially when

I saw my 27 go to another girl ．

I didn ’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day

．But she

28 my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my 29 ， she asked if I wanted to walk in the



yard．

It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(

枝条 )was turning

dandelions( 蒲公英 )popping through the grass in bunches ．

I watched my mother



30．We could see yellow
31 bend down by one of the clumps(

丛)，“ I think I ’m going to








32 all these weeds ．“ she said．“ From now on ，we’ll have only roses in this garden ．”

“But I like dandelions ．” I 33．“ All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions ．”

My mother looked at me seriously ．” Yes， every flower gives 34 in its own way ， doesn’
t it? ”She asked thoughtfully ．“ And that is 35 of people too ，” she added．“ Not everyone
can be a 36， but there is no shame in that ．”

Relieved that she had guessed my 37， I started to cry as I told her what had happened.

“ But you will be a 38 narrator ，” she said， reminding me of how much I loved to read



stories aloud to her ，“ The narrator ’ s part is as 39 as the part of the princess ．”

Over the next few

21． A． trained

22． A． rewritten

23． A． replaced

24． A． disappeared

25． A． seats

26． A． secretlv

27． A． goal

28． A． sensed

29． A． speeds

30． A． empty

31． A． casually

32． A． dig up

33． A． nodded

34． A． fortune

35． A． true

36． A． director

37． A． trick

38． A． beautiful

39． A． strange

weeks， with

her constant 40 ， I learned to take pride in the

B． picked

C． tested

C． questioned

C． delivered

C． failed

C． tasks

C． fully

C． part

C． admitted

C． 1ines

C． dry

C． joyfully

C． turn over

C． added

C． favor

C． possible

C． princess

C． joy

C． cheerful

C． exciting

D． expected

D． practiced

D． designed

D． shone

D． ideas

D． kindly

D． work

D． controlled

D． questions

D． soft

D． proudly

D． set down

D． sighed

D． pleasure

D． equal

D． king

D． anger

D． merciful

D． important

role ．Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear ．


B． changed


B． selected


B． came

B． roles

B． exactlv

B． duty

B． ignored

B． skills

B． green

B． angrily

B． give out

B． cried

B． heat

B． wise

B． host

B． pain

B． thankful

B． useful





















40． A． challenge

第二部分


B． competition

C． encouragement ent


阅读理解

(共

25 小题；每小题

2 分，满分

50 分)



阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
上将该项涂黑。








(A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡


A

Nelson Mandela was a figure of international fame

， and many details of his life and career

were public knowledge ． But here are some things you may not have known about him

．

In his youth ，Mandela enjoyed boxing ．Even during the 27 years he spent in prison ，he would

exercise every morning ．“ I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of

it． Boxing is equal． I never did any real fighting after I entered politics

． My main interest was in

training ，” he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom ．

Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto ， visitors call find the










world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard.

Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist

school

where he was studying,gave him an English name — Nelson— in accordance with the custom to












give all school children Christian names ．

Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa ．It means“ troublemaker ”．His circumcision

name was Dalibunga ， meaning“ founder of the Bunga ”．

However,in South Africa,Mr Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族 )name— Madiba —

which South Africans used out of respect ．

After going underground because of his ANC activities

， Mr Mandela ’ s ability to evade( 躲

避)the securities services earned him the nickname

“ the black Pimpernel ”， after the novel The

Scarlet Pimpernel ， about a hero with a secret identity

．

A fake(伪造的 )passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr had

disguised himself as a driver ，a gardener and a chef in order
unnoticed by the authorities

．

Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939

， failing about half the courseshe

took ． In August 1952 ， he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa ’ s first black law firm

，

Mandela and Tambo ， in Johannesburg ．He persevered to finally secure a law degree while in


prison in 1989 ．























to travel around the country

41． Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?

A． He enjoyed the violence of boxing ．

C． He desired to enjoy the training ．

B．He wanted to take the championship ．

D． He hoped to find a better job ．

42． Which of the following is true of Mandela ’s name?

A．His original name was not Nelson ．


B． His parents gave him the name — Nelson．

C． Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa ．

D． Madiba was his Christian name ．


43． What made people call Mr Mandela “ the black Pimpernel ” ?

A．His ability to escape from being caught

．

B． His underground activities in ANC ．


C． His pressure given by the authorities ．

D． The novel’ s hero with a secret identity ．

44． Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_____ ．

A． travel around the country

C． disguise himself as an actor

B． escape from the authorities

D． go abroad easily

45． What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A． It took Mr Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree ．

B． Mr Mandela set up South Africa ’ s first law firm ．

C． Mr Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison ．



D． Mr Mandela was a determined person

．

B

Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities， including Washington ， DC． A








growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work ． In fact ，the

number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007 ．

Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University ，
popularly known as Virginia Tech ． He has written a book about urban biking ，called

“City Cycling．” He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular

．

“Over the last 60 to 70 years ． cities in the U ． S． have been adapted to the automobile ．”




“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system









， from

the federal government

， starting in 1956 ． There was a 90 percent federal match(

补贴 )so the

cities only had to put up 10 ％． It was very tempting ．”

In the years after World War Two

， many Americans moved to suburban communities

， just

outside major cities ， They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a

home in the suburbs ． Their cars became a symbol of freedom ．

But today ， many people believe they can save money by living in the city

．

Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association．“ When a person makes a

change from 04 using a car to using a bike ， they are saving anywhere between 8 or

＄ 9， 000 a


























year．”


Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles ．“ Building bicycling

facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport

．”

Washington ，DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders ．It approved a safe passing law and

created areas on the road between cars and bikes ．

The United States Census Bureau says 4％ of the city ’s workers ride to work by bike ．The only

city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York ．

46． What ’ s the best title of the text?

A．Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities

B． Bicycling to work in Washington ， DC grows in popularity

C． Bikes result in new problems in Washington ，DC

D． Washington ， DC has taken steps to protect bike riders

47． What can we know from Ralph Buehler ’ s statement?

A．The federal govemment supported building public transport

B． Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities

．

C． Cities didn’ t use the money from the government wisely

．

D． Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years ．

48． In the years after World War Two ，many Americans prefer to_____ ．

A．1ive in the city

B． 1ive in the suburbs

．

C． travel great distances D． rent houses

49． What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?

A．Money can be saved when people use bicycles ．

B． Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country

．

C．Government should build more bicycling facilities

．

D． Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now

．

50． What can we infer from the text?


















A．Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington ， DC．

B． 4％of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington

， DC．

C．Washington ， DC concerns about the safety of bike riders ．

D. Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike commuters ．

C

Imagine a school where there are no academic requirements ， no curriculum ， and no

tests． Children have total contro1 of their education and are free to do what they want all day

，

every day ．Sudbury Valley School in Framingham ，Massachusetts has been operating this way

since 1968． More than 30 schools worldwide have imitated the Sudbury model

， and over 200

schools identify similarly as“ democratic schools ．”These schools are designed based on the belief

that children have an innate curiosity to learn and do best when they direct their own
learning ． Sudbury Vallev School admits anyone who wants to enroll( 注册 )between the ages

of 4 and

18． Many parents send their kids from a young age because they believe that kids do best when








they learn what they want to learn ． Other students come to Sudbury because they had various

issues in traditional school systems including rebellion ， learning difficulties ， and

problems ．

Sudbury is administered through a democratic process where every student and staff

member has an equal vote ． In fact ， students outnumber staff 20 to 1． There’ s no age

emotional

segregation( 差别 )； four- year-olds can hang out with teenagers

． Many staff members are part

time and have rich careers as historians ， businessmen， psychologists， artists ， among others.

Learning is self-directed and occurs informally through having conversations ， starting

projects ． reading for enjoyment ，and playing games ． If students are interested in a particular
topic ， they work with staff and other students to organize courses and find resources． The

requirement for getting a high school diploma is to write an essay about how they are prepared

t0 be an adult ．95％ of students graduate ．90％ of graduates end up going to college ，better















than the national average of 66 ％．

Most graduates say that they benefited from a self-directed education because they were

more motivated than their peers

， lacked fear of authority figures ， and got a head start in their

field of interest ． They work hard at doing the things they love to do

．

51． From Paragraph 1， we can know that_____ ．

A． there are curriculums and tests in the school

B． children can control their education freely in the school

C． the school has been a“ democratic school ” for 50 years

D． the school thinks their children lack curiosity

52． Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_____ ．

A． How parents send their children there

B． When parents send their children there

C． What children do in Sudbury Valley School

D． Why parents send their children there

53． Which of the following shows the school is democratically managed?

A． Students have the same right as staff in voting ．